AlAhkam最新文献

{"title":"Tracing the Genealogy of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah Concept: A Historical Approach","authors":"Amir Tajrid","doi":"10.21580/AHKAM.2021.31.1.6696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2021.31.1.6696","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to explore the emergence, continuity and shifting of the meaning of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah . Initially, maqāṣid al-sharī’ah entered into the study of uṣūl al-fiqh and later became an independent scientific discipline. Historically, the journey of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah has four periods, namely, the pre-codification era, the first development era, the second development era, and the maturation era as a scientific discipline. This paper is qualitative with a descriptive-analytic method, namely exploring the concept of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah in various literature. The findings in this paper are, first, the history of the emergence and development of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah is closely related to the enforcement of Islamic law. Second, the continuity of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah is an ideological concept because it is based on the prevailing paradigm","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":"31 1","pages":"69-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43376350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trade in-Game Meat in Jagaraga Village, West Lampung from an Islamic Law Perspective","authors":"Sandriansyah Sandriansyah, Maratul Qiftiyah","doi":"10.21580/AHKAM.2020.30.2.6002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2020.30.2.6002","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to see the legal status of the game meat trade in Islamic law. This type of research is field research, using observation and interviews with hunters and players who buy and sell game meat. Trading in-game meat must not violate religious and state regulations. This paper finds that hunting and trading animal meat in the field against protected animals is prohibited by Islamic law. Hunting needs to be supervised by those who care so that the ecosystem is well preserved.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":"30 1","pages":"179-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42004202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Zakat Management in Indonesia: a Legal Political Perspective","authors":"I. Yahya","doi":"10.21580/AHKAM.2020.30.2.6420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2020.30.2.6420","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to describe the management of zakat in Indonesia in a political and legal perspective carried out by BAZNAS (Badan Amil Zakat Infaq and Sadaqah) and LAZ (Lembaga Amil Zakat). Management of zakat management in a political-law approach is manifested in the zakat management regulations in Indonesia, namely Law no. 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management. Through literature research with a political-law approach, this research finds the following three points. First, the existence of BAZNAS is legitimized by law as a non-structural institution under the President, which has the authority to manage zakat, whether it is the collection, distribution or development of zakat assets. Second, as a consequence, taxes that have been paid through central BAZNAS or regional BAZNAS can reduce taxable assets. Third, BAZNAS has the power to recommend LAZ as well as supervise LAZ's performance at all levels, and the results are reported to BAZNAS.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":"30 1","pages":"195-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42967358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Al-‘Alāmah al-Tijāriyyah wa Ḥimāyatuhā fī al-Qānūn al-Indūnīsī: Dirāsah Fiqhiyyah Taqwīmiyyah","authors":"Husnul Haq, Arif Arif","doi":"10.21580/AHKAM.2020.30.2.5293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2020.30.2.5293","url":null,"abstract":"The trademark plays an important role in economic life, as it is a way for the merchant to distinguish his products from those produced by others. It also helps consumers to identify the products they want. Therefore, the countries of the world have agreed to conduct agreements to protect it, on top of which is the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). When the State of Indonesia agreed to sign this agreement, it had to provide legal cover in the field of the trademark. The research aims to demonstrate trademark protection in Indonesian law and Islamic jurisprudence. This research falls within the library search, and its description is an analytical and critical description. After careful consideration, the research concludes that Indonesian law and Islamic jurisprudence are in agreement of considering the trademark as property and right. So, they agree on the necessity of trademark protection and imposing the punishment for the aggressor. Meanwhile, they differ in the imprisonment; the law considers it as a basic punishment while Islamic jurisprudence considers it as a secondary punishment","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":"30 1","pages":"119-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41346882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sharia and Moon Sighting and Calculation examining moon sighting Controversy in Nigeria","authors":"A. B. hassan-bello","doi":"10.21580/AHKAM.2020.30.2.5635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2020.30.2.5635","url":null,"abstract":"One of the t important issue Muslims face which needs to be addressed scholarly and juristically  is the issue of whether the start and end of the lunar months through Astronomical Calculations is valid in Islamic Jurisprudence, or is physical moon sighting the only valid opinion. Scholars on the two sides of the divide present arguments and support their views by citing the same sources. In Nigeria moon sighting has been a serious problem for many years. The Islamic calendar is lunar. Lunar calendars follow the phases of the moon, beginning with the crescent moon and ending with the conjunction of the moon. The foundation of legal ruling in Islam is the Qur’an and the Sunnah . It is in the absence of decisively authentic and unequivocal texts that, scholars may resort to ijtihad . There are several positions on moon sighting. The most prominent are regional sighting, physical sighting globally, Mecca time-point for reference and Astronomical Calculation. The popular view among Muslim jurists is actual sighting of the crescent. The paper therefore concludes that all the aforementioned trends, are acceptable. Eid al-adha is independent of Arafah because both are observed on different days, therefore the observance of eid al-adha on Arafah day in any part of the world is allowed and acceptable However, the evidence compels Muslims to follow the opinion of the majority of Muslims in any country. The paper therefore, recommended the establishment of a Federal Ministry of Islamic Affairs to be in charge of moon sighting and Eids.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":"30 1","pages":"215-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45912079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chemical Castration for Pedophiles: Study of Fiqh Problems in Indonesia","authors":"Azhari Akmal Tarigan","doi":"10.21580/AHKAM.2020.30.2.5517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2020.30.2.5517","url":null,"abstract":"Chemical castration is a punishment against pedophiles, who have committed acts of crime that are considered an extraordinary crime. Pedophiles have ruined the future of children, with tremendous psychological and environmental impacts. This paper aims to uncover the problems of fiqh in Indonesia concerning chemical castration which has the aim of providing a deterrent effect for rape perpetrators of children. The data collection method in this study uses the literature study. There are differences in the views of legal experts with doctors. Legal experts decide on penalties for pedophiles with Law Number. 17 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number. 23 of 2002 concerning Protection of Children, while the Indonesian Doctors Association states reject chemical castration punishment, following the Code of Ethics as stated in the rules of the Medical Code of Ethics Assembly (MKEK) Number. 1 of 2016 concerning Chemical Castration. Fiqh experts disagree over the castration penalty for chemistry. There is no castration punishment in the fiqh , because the Prophet Muhammad forbade castration, as opposed to Islamic principles. Some fiqh experts agree that chemical castration punishment includes ta'z īr , which is a sentence handed over entirely to the legitimate government. Thus, although the castration chemical punishment has been determined, in its implementation there are problems because there are still rejections and problems according to the fiqh expert","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":"30 1","pages":"141-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48053653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transforming Islamic Law in Indonesia from a Legal Political Perspective","authors":"A. Yani, Megawati Barthos","doi":"10.21580/AHKAM.2020.30.2.6333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2020.30.2.6333","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to discuss the transformation of Islamic law in Indonesia. This research is qualitative in the form of a literature study with a political-law approach. The idea of this paper is based on a misunderstanding of Islamic law and Islamic law and fiqh . Issues related to the debate on the application of Islamic law in the contemporary era also contribute to thoughts in this paper. This paper concludes that the transformation of Islamic law into national law is a difficult task. This is because Indonesia is a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic, and multi-religious country. The most important reason is due to the variety of Muslim understanding of religious texts","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":"30 1","pages":"159-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43160524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anotasi Penataan Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Provinsi Gorontalo Berdasarkan Asas Pembentukannya","authors":"A. H. Tome","doi":"10.37035/ajh.v16i1.2558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37035/ajh.v16i1.2558","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Penelitian ini difokuskan pada persoalan pembentukan perangkat daerah berlandaskan asas pembentukannya. Asas pembentukan perangkat daerah menjadi prinsip bagi pemerintah daerah dalam merekonstruksi kembali organisasinya menjadi organisasi yang responsif terhadap perubahan dalam upaya menggerakan roda pembangunan daerah dan pemberian layanan yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat susunan perangkat daerah yang dibentuk belum didasarkan pada asas pembentukannya. Salah satunya adalah susunan organisasi perangkat daerah Pemerintah Provinsi Gorontalo. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari belum terakomodirnya urusan pemerintahan bidang tenaga kerja pada perangkat daerah. Selain itu, terdapat perangkat daerah yang melaksanakan urusan pemerintahan melebihi kapasitas yang diperintahkan oleh ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Oleh karenanya diharapkan Pemerintah Provinsi Gorontalo melakukan pemetaan kembali susunan perangkat daerahnya. Langkah yang harus ditempuh adalah dengan melakukan perubahan terhadap Perda No. 11 Tahun 2016. \u0000Kata Kunci: Asas; Perangkat Daerah; Pemerintah \u0000Abstract \u0000This research focused on the issue of the formation of regional apparatus based on the principles of their formation. The principle of forming regional apparatus is a principle for regional governments in reconstructing their organizations into organizations that are responsive to change in an effort to move the wheels of regional development and provide good services. This study uses a type of normative legal research with a statute approach. The results of the study show that there is an arrangement of regional instruments that have been formed that have not been based on the principles of their formation. One of them is the organizational structure of the regional apparatus of the Gorontalo Provincial Government. This can be seen from the lack of accommodation of government affairs in the field of labor in the regional apparatus. In addition, there are regional apparatus that carry out government affairs exceeding the capacity ordered by statutory provisions. Therefore, it is expected that the Gorontalo Provincial Government will re-map the composition of the regional apparatus. The step that must be taken is to make changes to Local Regulation No. 11 of 2016. \u0000Keywords: Principle; Regional Apparatus; Government.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":"16 1","pages":"24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42863215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Initial Coin Offering (ICO) in Perspective Law of Sharia Business","authors":"Imam Subarkah","doi":"10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.1.4701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.1.4701","url":null,"abstract":"Tixl (TXL) is a crypto money project that uses Initial Coin Offering (ICO) to fund its development phase. Various problems underlying the existence of Tixl (TXL) and the proposed solutions are closely related to the condition of society in the information technology era. This study aims to determine the various factors underlying the use of ICO as a way to raise funds, examine Tixl (TXL) as a crypto money project and its position in public life which is reviewed in the perspective of the maṣlaḥa mursala , and token sales transactions in ICO organized by Tixl gmmbH in the perspective of Islamic treaty law. This research is a library research using a conceptual approach and qualitative analysis techniques. This paper shows that there are three factors underlying the use of ICOs as a way to raise funds, namely a change in orientation in the business model, tokenization, and characteristics of business activities. As a crypto money project, Tixl (TXL) cannot provide benefits that are comprehensive or kully , even the harm caused is greater than the benefits. Transaction of token sales in ICO held by Tixl (TXL) is a transaction that is damaged because it is contrary to maqāṣid al-sharī'ah .","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":"30 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42638009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Kedudukan Hukum Badan Usaha Milik Daerah Dalam Penyelenggaraan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Regional","authors":"Dian Maryati","doi":"10.37035/ajh.v16i1.2537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37035/ajh.v16i1.2537","url":null,"abstract":"Badan Usaha Milik Daerah Penyelenggara Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM) merupakan badan yang dibentuk khusus untuk melakukan kegiatan penyelenggaraan SPAM yang seluruh atau sebagian besar modalnya dimiliki oleh daerah. BUMD penyelenggara SPAM Regional di tingkat Provinsi saat ini masih dalam bentuk Perusahaan Daerah Air Bersih (PDAB). Dengan terbitnya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah serta peraturan pelaksanaannya yaitu Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 54 Tahun 2017 tentang Badan Usaha Milik Daerah serta Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2019 tentang Sumber Daya Air, maka diperlukan perubahan bentuk hukum PDAB tersebut menjadi Perusahaan Umum Daerah atau Perusahaan Perseroan Daerah. Sebagai konsekuensi atas pemilihan bentuk hukum yang dipilih, BUMD penyelenggara SPAM Regional harus menerapkan prinsip tata kelola yang baik. Sehingga dengan memahami implikasi bentuk hukum BUMD dan memahami kedudukan hukum BUMD dalam hukum publik dan hukum privat diharapkan BUMD dapat melakukan tata kelola BUMD yang baik, serta mampu memberikan kemanfaatan yang sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran rakyat. \u0000Kata Kunci: Kedudukan, BUMD, air minum, regional \u0000","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":"16 1","pages":"11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42089933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}