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Al-Ḥīlah al-Shar'iyyah as a Method in Responding to Prayer Problems in Space Al-Ḥīlah al-Shar'iyyah作为一种应对太空祈祷问题的方法
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.2.9004
S. Marhamah, Mahsun Mahsun
{"title":"Al-Ḥīlah al-Shar'iyyah as a Method in Responding to Prayer Problems in Space","authors":"S. Marhamah, Mahsun Mahsun","doi":"10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.2.9004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.2.9004","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the prayer problem for Muslim astronauts in space and provides solutions using the al-ḥīlah al-shar'iyyah method. This paper is qualitative with descriptive-analytic research methods with data sourced from the literature. This paper finds that with the al-ḥīlah al-shar'iyyah method, Muslim astronauts can still carry out their obligations as a mukallaf. They get rukhṣah (dispensation), both related to the direction of the qibla and the determination of prayer times. Rukhṣah, as a result of the al-ḥīlah al-shar'iyyah method, helps Muslim astronauts in two conditions at once, first, in their position as scientists who carry out scientific missions. Second, in his position as a Muslim with his obligations to carry out the sharī'ah.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46199330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Values in al-Māwardī’s Concept of the Caliphate Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah的哈里发观
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.2.8612
M. Pramono, Amir Sahidin
{"title":"Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Values in al-Māwardī’s Concept of the Caliphate","authors":"M. Pramono, Amir Sahidin","doi":"10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.2.8612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.2.8612","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to reveal the values of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah in al-Māwardī's concept of the caliphate. He emphasizes the relationship between politics and maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, both of which aim to realize the benefit. Through literature study using the descriptive-analytical method, this paper finds that his basic concept of the caliphate is influenced by his understanding of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, including maqāṣid al-imāmah, wasīlah legal status, and maṣlaḥah rules. All three are criteria and conditions that a leader meets. He succeeded in formulating a series of prerequisites for a leader to realize the benefit of the people. These prerequisites are in line with the substance of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48801001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Hate Speech During the Caliphate of ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib and Its Relevance to Regulations in Indonesia: The Study of the Islamic Law History 阿哈里发时期的仇恨言论Ṭālib及其与印尼法规的关联——伊斯兰法律史研究
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.2.8956
Yayan Muhammad Royani
{"title":"Hate Speech During the Caliphate of ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib and Its Relevance to Regulations in Indonesia: The Study of the Islamic Law History","authors":"Yayan Muhammad Royani","doi":"10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.2.8956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.2.8956","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to describe the process of overcoming hate speech crimes during the caliphate of 'Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib in the perspective of the history of Islamic law. The important question to be answered in this paper is how did the caliph 'Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib contribute to handling the problem of hate speech? This paper finds three essential things. First, the death of Caliph 'Uthmān became the cause of the emergence of various slander. The main perpetrators were the Sabā’iyyah, Khawarij, and Shia groups. The form of slander is in the form of hate speech, such as insulting, defaming, inciting, spreading hoaxes which are violations of human rights and have discriminated against certain entities and individuals. Second, the policy of overcoming hate speech is pursued by a criminal and social law approach. Third, the relevance between ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib's policy and existing regulations in Indonesia lies in the form of actions, punishments, and protection of human rights from discrimination.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41360718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of Equity Crowdfunding Practices through Santara.id in the Perspective of Islamic Economic Law Santara股权众筹实践回顾。伊斯兰经济法视域中的id
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.2.9014
Rahmadani R. Octaviani, Pas Ingrid Pamesti, Bagas Heradhyaksa
{"title":"Review of Equity Crowdfunding Practices through Santara.id in the Perspective of Islamic Economic Law","authors":"Rahmadani R. Octaviani, Pas Ingrid Pamesti, Bagas Heradhyaksa","doi":"10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.2.9014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.2.9014","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to find out the mechanism of equity crowdfunding through the santara platform from Islamic economic law. This article uses a qualitative method using library data. This article finds that santara.id is an intermediary between investors and issuers in developing a business. The scheme is similar to the muḍārabah contract, the investor is identical to ṣāḥib al-māl, and the issuer is identical to the muḍārib. However, this activity cannot be considered as muḍārabah cooperation because there has been no concrete agreement regarding the muḍārabah agreement. This article provides suggestions so that santara.id can further develop the platform's promotion in the community. It is because santara.id can provide investment services for the middle class, both as investors and issuers.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44066801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBAYARAN GANTI RUGI MATERIIL NAFKAH BATIN SUAMI ISTRI YANG TIDAK TERPENUHI 伊斯兰法律对这对未实现的夫妇的内谋生物质补偿的看法
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.37035/AJH.V17I1.4284
Halmi Abdul Halim
{"title":"TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBAYARAN GANTI RUGI MATERIIL NAFKAH BATIN SUAMI ISTRI YANG TIDAK TERPENUHI","authors":"Halmi Abdul Halim","doi":"10.37035/AJH.V17I1.4284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37035/AJH.V17I1.4284","url":null,"abstract":"Pernikahan merupakan ikatan antara seorang laki-laki sebagai suami dan perempuan sebagai istri. Dikarenakan adanya ikatan antara dua orang maka sesuai dengan prinsip perdata akan timbul hak dan kewajiban. Hak dan kewajiban suami istri telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, yang salah satunya adalah kewajiban suami memberikan nafkah kepada istrinya. Nafkah dapat dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu nafkah lahir dan batin. Terkait pemenuhan nafkah batin yang tidak terpenuhi dijadikan objek untuk diminta pembayaran ganti rugi secara materiil. Hal tersebut belum diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Lalu setelah ditinjau dari perspektif Hukum Islam hal tersebut pun belum ada aturan yang mengaturnya. \u0000Kata kunci: Kehidupan Batin; Kompensasi Material; Hukum Islam","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44096969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fiqh Mu’āmalah Content in Friday Sermon: Dialectics of the Mosque as a Ritual Space and the Market as Economic Space Fiqh Muāmalah周五布道内容：清真寺作为仪式空间和市场作为经济空间的辩证法
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.21580/AHKAM.2021.31.1.7383
Musahadi Musahadi
{"title":"Fiqh Mu’āmalah Content in Friday Sermon: Dialectics of the Mosque as a Ritual Space and the Market as Economic Space","authors":"Musahadi Musahadi","doi":"10.21580/AHKAM.2021.31.1.7383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2021.31.1.7383","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes fiqh mu’āmalah content in Friday sermons at the Great Mosque of Kauman Semarang to understand the dialectics between the mosque as a ritual space and the market as an economic space. This paper's data are in the form of 51 sermons delivered in 2015 from January 1 to December 31, 2015, and interviews with the foundation, ta’mīr , and the preachers. This paper shows that Friday sermons' characteristics at the mosque are reflected in their preachers' diversity, both in terms of educational background, scientific fields, organizational affiliations, and professions. This paper finds that fiqh mu’āmalah's content has not become the point of attention of the preachers. This finding is proven by the absence of a sermon theme on fiqh mu’āmalah ( mu’āmalah madiyah ). The topic that appeared in Friday's sermon was related to Islamic economics's ethical principles and business-related to mu’āmalah adabiyah . The minimal content of fiqh mu’āmalah or economic fiqh in the Friday sermon of the mosque reflects the low intensity of the mosque's dialectics as a ritual space with the market as an economic space. The Friday sermon at this mosque still does not pay more attention to the jamā’ah of Johar market seller as the essential segment.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":"31 1","pages":"25-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48150236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reconstruction of Sakīnah Family Criteria During the Covid-19 Period 新冠肺炎时期萨克纳家庭标准的重建
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.21580/AHKAM.2021.31.1.7807
Andi Yaqub, Iswandi Iswandi, Jabal Nur
{"title":"Reconstruction of Sakīnah Family Criteria During the Covid-19 Period","authors":"Andi Yaqub, Iswandi Iswandi, Jabal Nur","doi":"10.21580/AHKAM.2021.31.1.7807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2021.31.1.7807","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the implementation and achievements of the sakīnah family during the Covid-19 period. Both refer to the technical guidelines of the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2011 regarding the criteria for the sakīnah family. This study uses sociological and al-maṣlaḥah approaches. The research location is in Konda District, Konawe Selatan Regency. The researchers obtained data from the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), sub-district government, village heads, community leaders, and the public. This study found that the criteria for the sakīnah family were irrelevant to apply. The reason is that the expectations of these criteria are too high, especially in the fields of economy and social status. In addition, the KUA officers did not implement the sakīnah family counselling properly. Thus, the criteria for the sakīnah family need to be simplified and adapted to the conditions and characteristics of each region.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":"31 1","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44919293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Justice Ontology; A Study of ‘Umar Ibn Al-Khaṭṭāb’s Ijtihād 正义的本体;欧麦尔·伊本Al-Khaṭṭāb的Ijtihād研究
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.21580/AHKAM.2021.31.1.7234
A. Mansur, Siti Murtiningsih
{"title":"Justice Ontology; A Study of ‘Umar Ibn Al-Khaṭṭāb’s Ijtihād","authors":"A. Mansur, Siti Murtiningsih","doi":"10.21580/AHKAM.2021.31.1.7234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2021.31.1.7234","url":null,"abstract":"The paper was conducted to discover the nature of justice in the view of 'Umar Ibn Al-Khaṭṭāb and to reveal his ijtihād from the point of view of a philosophical theory of justice. This research includes philosophical research that is historical-factual about a character with the type of library research then analyzes and presents it in a descriptive form. This paper finds that the essence of justice in the view of 'Umar Ibn Al-Khaṭṭāb is acceptable behavior that is animated by the principle of equality. 'Umar Ibn Al-Khaṭṭāb has applied the principle of equality before the law. He treats reason and revelation in harmony and balance in his ijtihād . 'Umar Ibn Al-Khaṭṭāb drew inspiration from the intellect that Allah had given him by capturing universal values brought by the Koran, such as justice and equality, which are valid forever. This research contributes to the flexibility of 'Umar Ibn Al-Khaṭṭāb in ijtihād , which is imbued with the principle of equality.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":"31 1","pages":"91-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48745805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Intellectual Property Rights and Monopoly in the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence 伊斯兰法学视野中的知识产权与垄断
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.21580/AHKAM.2021.31.1.6656
M. Meirison, Zerly Nazar
{"title":"Intellectual Property Rights and Monopoly in the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence","authors":"M. Meirison, Zerly Nazar","doi":"10.21580/AHKAM.2021.31.1.6656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2021.31.1.6656","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to reveal fiqh's review of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and their relationship with monopolies that can harm humankind. There are two opinions in contemporary fiqh regarding IPR; first, Ahmad al-Ḥujjī al-Kurdī, which states that IPR as part of worship, should not be hidden and should not be monopolized and exploited by anyone. Second, Muṣṭafā Zarqā, Muḥammad Fatḥī al-Duraynī, Muḥammad Sa'īd Ramaḍān al-Būṭī who agree with the protection of IPR. Through literature study and descriptive analysis approach, this paper concludes that if intellectual property rights cause harm to society and the state, especially in the exploitation of material rights, then it has created a monopoly that is detrimental and prohibited. Every country has different policies to protect IPR when it does not harm the community and the state.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":"31 1","pages":"49-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42899743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Yūsuf Al-Qarḍāwī's Istinbāṭ Method and Its Implementation in the Moderation of Islamic Law Yús uf Al Qarḍāwī的Istinbāṭ方法及其在伊斯兰法律调节中的实施
AlAhkam Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.21580/AHKAM.2021.31.1.7075
Ainol Yaqin
{"title":"Yūsuf Al-Qarḍāwī's Istinbāṭ Method and Its Implementation in the Moderation of Islamic Law","authors":"Ainol Yaqin","doi":"10.21580/AHKAM.2021.31.1.7075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2021.31.1.7075","url":null,"abstract":"This paper described the formulation of Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī's isntinbāṭ method towards moderate fiqh . The choice of this theme was based on the existence of two demeanours in religion, between permissive and inclusive. Two main questions in this research were, first, how did Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī formulate the istinbāṭ method for moderate fiqh ? Second, how is the implementation of this method in formulating Islamic law? This paper concluded two things through a literature study with the descriptive-analytic method. First, there were six formulations of the istinbāṭ method for the moderation of Islamic law. a. Examining the maqāṣid contained in the text before determining Islamic law, b. Linking texts and Islamic law with texts and other Islamic laws. c. Understanding texts in the frame of asbāb ( al-nuzūl or al-wurūd ), both micro and macro. d. Distinguishing between constant maqāṣid s and changing instruments. e. Adjusting between al-thawābit and al-mutaghayyirāt . f. Observing the difference between worship and mu’āmalah in terms of wisdom, ‘illah and maqāṣid. Second, this method of istinbāṭ could produce fiqh with a flexible, elastic, dynamic, adaptive, and easy-to-practice.","PeriodicalId":31042,"journal":{"name":"AlAhkam","volume":"31 1","pages":"109-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46972453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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