BiomacromoleculesPub Date : 2025-07-14DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00624
Chenglin Yang , Xinyue Zhang , Xinhang Yu , Wenxiang Wang , Liangjiu Bai , Hou Chen , Lixia Yang , Huawei Yang , Donglei Wei
{"title":"Humic Acid and Cellulose Nanocrystal-Based Antifreeze Nanocomposite Hydrogel Flexible Sensor","authors":"Chenglin Yang , Xinyue Zhang , Xinhang Yu , Wenxiang Wang , Liangjiu Bai , Hou Chen , Lixia Yang , Huawei Yang , Donglei Wei","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00624","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00624","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Humic acid (HA), a natural organic compound rich in carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl, and quinone groups, was incorporated into hydrogels to enhance mechanical strength, antifreeze performance, UV resistance, and adhesion. Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), extracted using phytic acid (PA), were co-introduced with HA into a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/β-glycerophosphate (β-GP) network. The abundant functional groups in HA provided additional cross-linking sites, forming a robust three-dimensional structure. After freeze–thaw treatment, the hydrogel exhibited a tensile strength of 4.4 MPa and UV transmittance as low as 0.0027% in the 200–400 nm range. Furthermore, β-GP modulated hydrogen bonding among water molecules, significantly improving antifreeze capability and enabling stable, sensitive detection of human motion and signal transmission at −20 °C. These results demonstrate the potential of HA-functionalized hydrogels as flexible sensors for operation in complex and low-temperature environments, broadening their applicability in wearable and bioelectronic systems.</div></div><div><div><span><figure><span><img><ol><li><span><span>Download: <span>Download high-res image (275KB)</span></span></span></li><li><span><span>Download: <span>Download full-size image</span></span></span></li></ol></span></figure></span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":30,"journal":{"name":"Biomacromolecules","volume":"26 7","pages":"Pages 4626-4636"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144504046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiomacromoleculesPub Date : 2025-07-14DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00659
Mengyao Zhang , Jingbo Huang , Shunze Cheng , Yujie Bai , Pei Huang , Haili Zhang , Shunjie Liu , Hualei Wang , Yuanyuan Li
{"title":"Composition Engineering for Enhanced Photosensitization: A Toolbox for Biological Applications","authors":"Mengyao Zhang , Jingbo Huang , Shunze Cheng , Yujie Bai , Pei Huang , Haili Zhang , Shunjie Liu , Hualei Wang , Yuanyuan Li","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00659","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00659","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Conjugated polymers (CPs) exhibiting aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties have found extensive applications in the biomedical sector due to their strong solid-state emission, enhanced light absorption capabilities, and effective production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, an explanation of the structure–function relationship was not provided. Herein, four CPs with AIE characteristics were synthesized by varying the composition and combination of donor–acceptor (D–A), among which PADAD’ exhibited the highest ROS generation efficiency due to its D–A effect and aggregation-induced ROS generation ability. Furthermore, functionalized CPs were designed as a toolbox for biological applications using PADAD’ as the skeleton. As a proof of concept, PADAD’-APT and PADAD’-GUA were synthesized by introducing target motifs designed to identify and photoinactivate tumor cells and bacteria, respectively. Thus, this platform holds great promise for biomedicine and provides ideas for the development of functionalized conjugated polymers.</div></div><div><div><span><figure><span><img><ol><li><span><span>Download: <span>Download high-res image (117KB)</span></span></span></li><li><span><span>Download: <span>Download full-size image</span></span></span></li></ol></span></figure></span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":30,"journal":{"name":"Biomacromolecules","volume":"26 7","pages":"Pages 4651-4660"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144504144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiomacromoleculesPub Date : 2025-07-14DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00479
Yifan Lu , Bo Chen , Xiangxin Lou , Yi Li , Jinglei Wu , Haochen Yao , Bei Feng
{"title":"Ibuprofen Conjugated Epsilon-poly‑l‑lysine Methacrylate Hydrogel Modulates Macrophage Polarization and Mitigates Inflammation In Vivo","authors":"Yifan Lu , Bo Chen , Xiangxin Lou , Yi Li , Jinglei Wu , Haochen Yao , Bei Feng","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00479","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00479","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Epsilon-poly-<span>l</span>-lysine (EPL) is widely used in many biomedical applications due to its excellent antibacterial activity and good biocompatibility. In this study, we report an approach of carbodiimide chemistry to graft water-soluble EPL with hydrophobic drug ibuprofen (IBU) and then modify the obtained IBU-EPL conjugate with methacrylic anhydride (MA) to prepare IBU-EPL-MA. The IBU-EPL-MA was of good photo-cross-linkability to form hydrogel with sustained drug release and good blood compatibility. It significantly inhibited bacterial growth, promoted lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophage polarization to the M2-like phenotype, and reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels <em>in vitro</em>. The IBU-EPL-MA hydrogel elicited milder foreign body response (FBR) as evidenced by reduced fibrous capsule thickness, increased macrophage polarization to M2-like phenotype, and less extent of blood vessel formation surrounding implants in a mouse subcutaneous model. This study provides insights into multifunctional EPL-based biomaterials with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and sustained drug release capabilities that expand potential biomedical applications.</div></div><div><div><span><figure><span><img><ol><li><span><span>Download: <span>Download high-res image (134KB)</span></span></span></li><li><span><span>Download: <span>Download full-size image</span></span></span></li></ol></span></figure></span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":30,"journal":{"name":"Biomacromolecules","volume":"26 7","pages":"Pages 4464-4476"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144537399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Designing Self-Healing Hydrogels with Antibacterial Property Based on Host–Guest Interactions between Aminoazobenzene-Modified Gelatin and Polycyclodextrin for Prolonging the Shelf Life of Tyrosinase Enzyme","authors":"Shaghayegh Vakili , Hamed Azadfar , Ebrahim Ahmadi , Zahra Mohamadnia , Atiyeh Mahdavi , Faezeh Hanifeh","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00346","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00346","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Here, a self-healing hydrogel was designed and synthesized to immobilize tyrosinase enzyme (Tyr), addressing the need for improved enzyme performance. The self-healing properties of the hydrogel ensured structural integrity, while its enzyme immobilization capability significantly enhanced enzyme stability and activity. The hydrogel was synthesized via host–guest interactions between polycyclodextrin (PCD) and aminoazobenzene-modified gelatin (Gel-AZO), and chemically cross-linked in the presence of glycidyl methacrylate-modified gelatin (GM-Gelatin) and acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride (DAC) to form a dual-network structure. The immobilized enzyme retained 94.56% of the free enzyme’s activity and remained stable under varying pH and temperatures, maintaining 70% activity at 70 °C. Reusability tests showed preserved enzymatic activity over six cycles. The hydrogel exhibited antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, maintained cell viability above 80%, and showed hemolytic activity below 5%. These results highlight the potential applicability of this self-healing hydrogel in biomedical and industrial settings that require stable enzymatic performance.</div></div><div><div><span><figure><span><img><ol><li><span><span>Download: <span>Download high-res image (249KB)</span></span></span></li><li><span><span>Download: <span>Download full-size image</span></span></span></li></ol></span></figure></span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":30,"journal":{"name":"Biomacromolecules","volume":"26 7","pages":"Pages 4364-4379"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiomacromoleculesPub Date : 2025-07-14Epub Date: 2025-06-02DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00774
Donn Adam D Gito, Alireza Akbarinejad, Alexander Dixon, Thomas Loho, Michel Nieuwoudt, Qun Chen, Laura J Domigan, Jenny Malmström
{"title":"Correction to \"Self-Assembled Piezoelectric Films from Aligned Lysozyme Protein Fibrils\".","authors":"Donn Adam D Gito, Alireza Akbarinejad, Alexander Dixon, Thomas Loho, Michel Nieuwoudt, Qun Chen, Laura J Domigan, Jenny Malmström","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00774","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00774","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30,"journal":{"name":"Biomacromolecules","volume":" ","pages":"4730"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12264932/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144197765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Olivia E. Coer, Brandy L. Davidson, Brycelyn M. Boardman* and Gretchen M. Peters*,
{"title":"","authors":"Olivia E. Coer, Brandy L. Davidson, Brycelyn M. Boardman* and Gretchen M. Peters*, ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30,"journal":{"name":"Biomacromolecules","volume":"26 7","pages":"XXX-XXX XXX-XXX"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00177","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144613546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}