Andalas Dental Journal最新文献_第3页

Hubungan Lama Pemberian ASI Dengan Tingkat Keparahan Karies Pada Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun Di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang 安达拉斯巴东市场一名1岁男孩波尚都的母乳喂养史的长期关系

Andalas Dental Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v9i1.97

Dilla Azana Fitri, Bambang Ristiono, Hidayati Hidayati

{"title":"Hubungan Lama Pemberian ASI Dengan Tingkat Keparahan Karies Pada Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun Di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang","authors":"Dilla Azana Fitri, Bambang Ristiono, Hidayati Hidayati","doi":"10.25077/adj.v9i1.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/adj.v9i1.97","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is suspected of tooth decay that occurs in deciduous teeth. ECC is a significant problem in developing countries, which is exacerbated by low social status and malnutrition. Factors that can affect caries transfer in deciduous teeth are milk consumption at night and prolonged breastfeeding. Objective: This study aimed to support the long association of breastfeeding with severity of caries in children aged 1-2 years in the work area of Andalas Health Center, Padang City. Method: This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design. The number of research respondents is 45 children aged 1-2 years who are at the Posyandu in the Andalas Community Health Center working area. All tooth surfaces were evaluated and the scores of each tooth were calculated using an caries severity index. The average score in this study was 1.22 and grouped into three categories. A score of 0 for non-caries, a score of 0 <n <1.22 for mild caries and a score of ≥ 1.22 for severe caries. Analysis of data on the long association of breastfeeding with caries severity was carried out by chi square test. Results: The results of this study prove that the relationship was questioned (p <0.05) on the duration of breastfeeding with the severity of caries in children aged 1-2 years. Conclusion: Breastfeeding has many benefits for children, but provides breast milk for a long time and in the wrong way such as giving breast milk at night until children sleeps without cleaning can increase the risk of caries in children.","PeriodicalId":309456,"journal":{"name":"Andalas Dental Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116134887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Persistensi Gigi Sulung pada Anak Usia 13 –15 Tahun di Smpn 5 Padang 13 - 15岁的孩子在Smpn 5农场的营养状况与最年长的牙齿辅助的关系

Andalas Dental Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v9i1.152

N. Rizal, E. Emriadi, Murniwati Murniwati

{"title":"Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Persistensi Gigi Sulung pada Anak Usia 13 –15 Tahun di Smpn 5 Padang","authors":"N. Rizal, E. Emriadi, Murniwati Murniwati","doi":"10.25077/adj.v9i1.152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/adj.v9i1.152","url":null,"abstract":"Over-retained primary tooth is a condition of deciduous tooth that is retained beyond time of exfoliation, which should completely exfoliate at the end of the age of 12 years. This condition can cause delay in eruption of permanent tooth and thus lead to malocclusion and other orthodontic problems. One of the several reasons this condition happen is malnutrition. The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation between nutritional status and over-retained primary tooth among children aged 13 to 15 years at Junior High School 5 of Padang City. This research was an analytic observational study. The respondents were 95 students of Junior High School 5 of Padang. Respondents chosen with a Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. This study determine that there are about 21,1% underweight respondents and 78,9% normal-overweight respondents. There are 45 retained primary teeth from 24 respondents. About 25,3% respondents had over-retained primary tooth with the highest prevalence occurred in maxilla with the mostly retained teeth was left canine (20%). From the Chi-Square test obtained p value = 1 is greater than the value that is meaningful probability (>0,05) which means there is no a significant correlation between nutritional status and over-retained primary tooth among children aged 13 to 15 years. The conclusion is there is no a significant value correlation between nutritional status and over-retained primary tooth among children aged 13 to 15 years.","PeriodicalId":309456,"journal":{"name":"Andalas Dental Journal","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125910083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perbandingan Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Melalui Media Aplikasi Whatsapp dengan Media Alat Peraga terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Siswa SMAN 3 Padang 通过应用Whatsapp应用媒体与演示媒体对学生行为变化的影响，比较牙齿和口腔健康教育的有效性

Andalas Dental Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v9i1.100

Nadhim Sechillia Arman, Lendrawati Lendrawati, Surma Adnan

{"title":"Perbandingan Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Melalui Media Aplikasi Whatsapp dengan Media Alat Peraga terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Siswa SMAN 3 Padang","authors":"Nadhim Sechillia Arman, Lendrawati Lendrawati, Surma Adnan","doi":"10.25077/adj.v9i1.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/adj.v9i1.100","url":null,"abstract":"Dental health education can be applied by the Whatsapp Messenger and learning tools. Whatsapp is a free messenger application that is widely used by internet users including teenagers in sending multimedia with simple text messages. Learning tools are one of the learning media commonly used in dental health education activities. Objective: To find out the comparison of dental health education through the Whatsapp Messenger with learning tools on behavioral changes of students at SMAN 3 Padang. Research method: This study used a quasy experimental with pret and post-test design. The research sample was divided into groups containing through the media the Whatsapp Messenger and groups with learning tools. The Wilcoxon trial to compare the pretest and posttest of each group and the Mann Whitney test to compare effectiveness in the Whatsapp group and learning tools group. Results: There was a significant changes in increasing knowledge, attitudes, actions and behaviors in Whatsapp Group an learning tools group after getting trials (p<0.05). There is a difference in effectiveness between Whatsapp Media and learning tools media in increasing changes in knowledge, actions and behavior (p<0.05), but there is no difference in effectiveness between Whatsapp media and learning tools media in increasing attitude changes (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is a difference in dental health education through the application of Whatsapp media with teaching aids media to the changing functions of students of SMAN 3 Padang","PeriodicalId":309456,"journal":{"name":"Andalas Dental Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130353037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pengaruh Perendaman Jus Jeruk Terhadap Kekuatan Tekan Glass Ionomer Cement dan Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement

Andalas Dental Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v9i1.96

Claudia Florencita Ediharsi, D. Sumantri, Arymbi Pujiastuty

{"title":"Pengaruh Perendaman Jus Jeruk Terhadap Kekuatan Tekan Glass Ionomer Cement dan Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement","authors":"Claudia Florencita Ediharsi, D. Sumantri, Arymbi Pujiastuty","doi":"10.25077/adj.v9i1.96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/adj.v9i1.96","url":null,"abstract":"Glass ionomer cement and resin modified glass ionomer cement are one of the restoration materials that are widely used by dentists. Its presence in the oral cavity causes glass ionomer cement and resin modified glass ionomer cement often in contact with food and beverages such as tangerine juice which can affect the compressive strength. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of immersion in tangerine juice towards the compressive strength of glass ionomer cement and resin modified glass ionomer. This study was a true experimental with a post test only with control group design. Samples were made from GC Fuji 9 GP and GC Gold Label 2 LC with 36 samples each. Samples were divided into two groups. The first group (18 samples of GC Fuji 9 GP and 18 samples of GC Gold Label 2 LC) was immersed in tangerine juice for 24 hours in an incubator at 37°C. The second group (18 samples of GC Fuji 9 GP and 18 samples of GC Gold Label 2 LC) as a control was immersed in artificial saliva for 24 hours in an incubator at 37°C. The compressive strength was determined using a compression machine. The results showed that the mean compressive strength of glass ionomer cement immersed in tangerine juice was 14,03±0,48 MPa and immersed in artifical saliva was 52,08±0,67 MPa. The mean compressive strength of resin modified glass ionomer cement immersed in tangerine juice was 58,98±0,97 MPa and immersed in artifical saliva was 68,28±0,67 MPa. Data were analyzed with Independent T-test showing the results of p<0.05. The conclusion of this study was that there was an effect of immersion in tangerine juice towards the decreasing of the compressive strength of glass ionomer cement and resin modified glass ionomer cement.","PeriodicalId":309456,"journal":{"name":"Andalas Dental Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122239669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Buku Saku dan Metode Ceramah Sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi di Posyandu Kelurahan Andalas Kota Padang 影响母亲使用书本和演讲方法的使用，以提高母亲在安达拉斯平原地区预防蛀牙的知识

Andalas Dental Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v8i2.199

Havina Yase, S. Ramayanti, Reni Nofika

{"title":"Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Buku Saku dan Metode Ceramah Sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi di Posyandu Kelurahan Andalas Kota Padang","authors":"Havina Yase, S. Ramayanti, Reni Nofika","doi":"10.25077/adj.v8i2.199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/adj.v8i2.199","url":null,"abstract":"Dental caries is a common tooth problem found among children. Mother's knowledge is a factor that influences children's dental caries prevention. Various media and methods can increase knowledge, such as pocket book and lecture methods that contain material about prevention of children’s dental caries. The objective of the study is to determine the effect of using pocket book and lecture methods on mother’s knowledge about children’s dental caries in Andalas District, Padang. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design. The sample was divided into two groups with different treatment, 22 samples were given health education using pocket book and 22 samples were given health education with the lecture method. Data analysis included Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. The result of the study is there is a significant difference knowledge between before and after health education to samples used pocket book (p-value=0,01) and lecture method (p-value=0,01). There is no significant difference for both groups (p > 0.915). The conclution of the study is health education using pocket book and lecture methods can increase mother’s knowledge about children’s dental caries prevention.","PeriodicalId":309456,"journal":{"name":"Andalas Dental Journal","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126505478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Perbedaan Efektivitas Berkumur Larutan Madu dan Larutan Teh Hijau Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak 冲蜂蜜溶液和绿茶溶液对牙菌斑索引下降的影响

Andalas Dental Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v8i2.149

Asih Puspita Putri, Lendrawati Lendrawati, Didin Kustastiningtyastuti1

{"title":"Perbedaan Efektivitas Berkumur Larutan Madu dan Larutan Teh Hijau Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak","authors":"Asih Puspita Putri, Lendrawati Lendrawati, Didin Kustastiningtyastuti1","doi":"10.25077/adj.v8i2.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/adj.v8i2.149","url":null,"abstract":"Plak merupakan substansi berwarna kuning keabuan yang melekat erat pada permukaan gigi. Plak dapat dikontrol secara mekanik dengan menyikat gigi dan secara kimiawi dengan berkumur menggunakan larutan kumur seperti larutan madu dan larutan teh hijau, karena memiliki daya antibakteri yang dapat membunuh bakteri penyebab terbentuknya plak gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas berkumur larutan madu dan larutan teh hijau terhadap penurunan indeks plak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental dengan disain two group pretest-posttest group. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 25 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua hari dengan sampel yang sama. 25 orang sampel berkumur menggunakan larutan madu pada hari pertama dan larutan teh hijau pada hari kedua. Larutan madu dan larutan teh hijau yang digunakan yaitu larutan dengan konsentrasi 5%. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna pada skor indeks plak antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kedua kelompok dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil uji statistik Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p=0,337 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu larutan madu dan larutan teh hijau sama-sama efektif dalam menurunkan indeks plak.","PeriodicalId":309456,"journal":{"name":"Andalas Dental Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116037434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hubungan Stres dengan Temporomandibular Disorder Pada Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Padang 与颞下颌暂时疾病有关的关系

Andalas Dental Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v8i2.148

A. Triana, Eni Rahmi, A. Fransiska

{"title":"Hubungan Stres dengan Temporomandibular Disorder Pada Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Padang","authors":"A. Triana, Eni Rahmi, A. Fransiska","doi":"10.25077/adj.v8i2.148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/adj.v8i2.148","url":null,"abstract":"Stress is known as a risk factor for temporomandibular disorder. Prisoners who live in Correctional Institutions have a high risk of experiencing stress because of the existing pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder in prisoners at Class IIB Correctional Institutions in Padang. This study was a cross-sectional study. The instrument that use to measured stress on inmates was the Perceived Stress Scale 10 (PSS-10), while to determine the diagnosis of TMD using RDC/TMD Axis I. The result showed that 7 respondents (23,3%) had mild stress, 20 respondents (66,7%) had moderate stress, and 3 respondents (10%) had severe stress. Respondents who experienced TMD were 19 respondents (63,3%). The most common type of TMD diagnosis is the disc displacement with reduction. Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test results obtained p=0,164 (p>0,05) which means there is no significant relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder in prisoners at Class IIB Women’s Penitentiary in Padang. This study concludes that stress is not related to the temporomandibular disorder in prisoners at Class IIB Women’s Penitentiary in Padang.","PeriodicalId":309456,"journal":{"name":"Andalas Dental Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116372788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Penatalaksanaan Gigi 36 dengan Diagnosis Nekrosis Pulpa disertai Abses Periapikal Kronis

Andalas Dental Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v8i2.150

Ratu Amelia, Deli M

引用次数: 0

Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kulit Langsat (Lansium parasiticum) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Enterococcus faecalis Secara In Vitro

Andalas Dental Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v8i2.146

Andhini Ardi, D. Sumantri, Surma Adnan

{"title":"Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kulit Langsat (Lansium parasiticum) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Enterococcus faecalis Secara In Vitro","authors":"Andhini Ardi, D. Sumantri, Surma Adnan","doi":"10.25077/adj.v8i2.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/adj.v8i2.146","url":null,"abstract":"Enterococcus faecalis is a bacteria that commonly found in secondary root canal infections. Enterococcus faecalis is a gram-positive, facultative anaerobic bacteria. Langsat (Lansium parasiticum) is a natural ingredient that contains secondary metabolites and has antibacterial ativity. The aim of this study was to examine the inhibition effect of langsat fruit peel extract (Lansium parasiticum) to the growth of Enterococcus faecalis. This was a laboratory experimental study with post-only control group design. Langsat fruit peel extract with 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentration was using disc diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) and the inhibition zone was measured with a sliding caliper. The data were analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whithney test. The result of this study was langsat fruit peel extract with 25%, 50%, 75% concentration showed a inhibition zone, while at 100% showed no inhibition zone. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there are significant differences (p <0.05) between all groups. The conclusion was langsat fruit peel extract (Lansium parasiticum) have weak inhibition effect of the growth of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. The inhibition zone of concentrations 25% : 2,20 mm; 50%: 0,94 mm; 75%: 0,36 mm and 100% : 0,00 mm.","PeriodicalId":309456,"journal":{"name":"Andalas Dental Journal","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120990200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pengaplikasian Metode Activity Based Costing Pada Perhitungan Unit Cost di Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut 采用基于牙科和口腔健康服务单位成本计算的行动方法

Andalas Dental Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v7i2.141

Rika Irma Yanti, Febrian Febrian, Desy Purnama Sari

引用次数: 0