Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman最新文献_第2页

Javanese-Mataraman Muslim Obedience towards Religious and State Leaders in Performing Friday Prayers during the COVID-19 Pandemic 在新冠肺炎大流行期间，Javanese-Mataraman穆斯林服从宗教和国家领导人进行周五祈祷

Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2021.16.1.105-122

A. M. Fauzi, N. Maliha, M. Mustofa

{"title":"Javanese-Mataraman Muslim Obedience towards Religious and State Leaders in Performing Friday Prayers during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"A. M. Fauzi, N. Maliha, M. Mustofa","doi":"10.15642/islamica.2021.16.1.105-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2021.16.1.105-122","url":null,"abstract":"The Javanese-Mataraman Muslims have an ambiguous attitude in responding to government policies and religious leaders in carrying out Friday prayers during the early phase of COVID-19 pandemic, symbolically obeying not to do it. However, in reality, they still carry out Friday prayers. This article aims to find out the attitude of the community in making decisions on Friday prayers. They usually have an accommodative attitude in responding to the pros and cons of life problems. This article uses mixed methods with a snowball sampling technique to make it easier to find out the community’s attitudes using the dramaturgy approach since it had information about the informants’ front stage and backstage. The results of this study explain that they have obedience in the front stage. In contrast to the backstage, they perform Friday prayers even though the state and religion prohibit it. The dramaturgy is related to the religious understanding of the Javanese-Mataraman community, hampered by the rigid interpretation of the fiqh of worship, not to the knowledge of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah.","PeriodicalId":30844,"journal":{"name":"Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45053582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Informal Economy and Peacebuilding Efforts among Muslim and Christian Communities during Communal Conflicts in Ambon 安汶部族冲突期间穆斯林和基督教社区的非正式经济和建设和平努力

Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2021.16.1.1-29

Abellia Anggi Wardani

{"title":"Informal Economy and Peacebuilding Efforts among Muslim and Christian Communities during Communal Conflicts in Ambon","authors":"Abellia Anggi Wardani","doi":"10.15642/islamica.2021.16.1.1-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2021.16.1.1-29","url":null,"abstract":"Communal conflicts that happened in Ambon, eastern part of Indonesia more than 20 years ago still reserve a lot of lessons to unveil. One of the least discussed issues is the roles of economic exchanges among diverse community members in bringing peace from below. This article tries to capture the interreligious interactions (Muslim and Christian) among buyers and sellers in areas considered as border space during the conflicts from 1999 to 2004. It showcases the intertwin of everyday peacebuilding efforts through trade and the spread of peace messages among those involved in the exchange practices. This research employed qualitative research methods using ethnographic strategy with in-depth interview, observation, and library study. Data was collected from 2016-2019 including 10-month intensive fieldwork. The article discusses that social networks and cultural ties embedded in the economic drivers of trade-related activities arguably set the foundation for everyday peacebuilding. In conclusion, economic transactions allowed interethnic, intervillage, and interreligious interactions to take place, eliminated distrust among the traders, and potentially extended peace message narratives at the micro level such as among family members.","PeriodicalId":30844,"journal":{"name":"Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48033719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Muḥammad Sayyid Ṭanṭāwī on Ijtihād: Concept and Typology

Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2021.16.1.123-143

Muhammad Lathoif Ghozali

{"title":"Muḥammad Sayyid Ṭanṭāwī on Ijtihād: Concept and Typology","authors":"Muhammad Lathoif Ghozali","doi":"10.15642/islamica.2021.16.1.123-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2021.16.1.123-143","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed at exploring the concept and the typology of ijtihād according to Muḥammad Sayyid Ṭanṭāwī. The concept was descriptively expressed while analyzing it using content analysis techniques with a comparative approach. Meanwhile, in scrutinizing the biography and ideas of Ṭanṭāwī, this study utilizes inductive methods and a socio-historical approach to look at his social and political circumstances that the interaction of a mujtahid with his socio-cultural or socio-political environments. The results of the study showed that ijtihād according to Ṭanṭāwī, is an outpouring of the maximum ability of a mujtahid to arrive at the sharī‘ah law by means of istinbāṭ of the sharī‘ah propositions. The area of ijtihād according to Ṭanṭāwī is on the ẓanniyyāt al-thubūt texts such as the Ḥadīth which is a lot of discussion of the Ḥadīth experts about its sanad, validity, weakness and so forth, or ẓanniyyāt al-dilālah, such as the Ḥadīth or the Qur’ān which includes more than one meaning based on the meaning of lughawī or fairness of sharī‘ah. In addition, the Ṭanṭāwī’s typology of ijtihād covers the moderate and middle ground group that pay much attention to maqāṣid sharī‘ah, naṣṣ, and human interests as long as it does not conflict with naṣṣ.","PeriodicalId":30844,"journal":{"name":"Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42959752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Islamization and the Transition of Power in Nusantara According to Kiai Abul Fadhol's Aḥlā al-Musāmarah 伊斯兰化和努沙塔拉的权力过渡根据Kiai Abul Fadhol的Aḥlā al-Musāmarah

Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2021.16.1.80-104

Moh. Ashif Fuadi

引用次数: 3

Mukena in Madurese Social Life 穆克纳在马杜罗人的社会生活

Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2021.15.2.223-241

M. Muslih, Muhtadi Abdul Mun'im, Khotimatul Mahbubah

引用次数: 0

Discourse on Occidentalism Studies in Indonesia from The Perspective of Mukti Ali 从穆克提·阿里的视角谈印尼的西方主义研究

Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2021.15.2.273-294

Abdullah Haq Al Haidary

{"title":"Discourse on Occidentalism Studies in Indonesia from The Perspective of Mukti Ali","authors":"Abdullah Haq Al Haidary","doi":"10.15642/islamica.2021.15.2.273-294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2021.15.2.273-294","url":null,"abstract":"In the last few decades, religious studies have increasingly excited and attracted the attention of many scholars and groups. Those involved in religious studies are not only religious leaders and scientists in different fields but also politicians and policyholders in various circles. Religious studies is seen as an absolute necessity in the increasingly complex order of modern life. Many experts put their hopes on the intensification and extensification of religious studies in order to create a harmonious social life in this globalized world. In responding to the development of Western thought as a paradigm of religious studies, the concept of occidentalism is very important to be discussed. This article will focus on the discussion of occidentalism, specifically from the perspective of Mukti Ali who in the 1970s served as the Minister of Religious Affairs. As one of the influential figures in Islamic scholarship in Indonesia, he has contributed to the development and enlightenment of Islamic thought in Indonesia. This article argues that Ali’s concept of occidentalism represents the antithesis towards Western orientalism and the renewal of Islamic studies in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":30844,"journal":{"name":"Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43002686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Religious Awareness and Ritual Practices in The Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Suryalaya 《taarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Suryalaya》中的宗教意识和仪式实践

Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2021.15.2.295-317

J. Jamaludin, S. S. Rahayu, Muhamad Dani Somantri

{"title":"Religious Awareness and Ritual Practices in The Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Suryalaya","authors":"J. Jamaludin, S. S. Rahayu, Muhamad Dani Somantri","doi":"10.15642/islamica.2021.15.2.295-317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2021.15.2.295-317","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to reveal the religious experiences of the members of the Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah (TQN) in Suryalaya, Tasikmalaya, West Java. Using a phenomenological approach, this article finds that TQN followers exhibit religious awareness and obedience to legal norms, reflected in various ritual practices, such as dhikr (remembrance), khataman (completing the reading of the Qur’ān), manakiban (reciting the saint’s hagiography), riyāḍah (spiritual exercises), tawassul (mediating), and ḥajj (pilgrimage). The religious awareness is built upon the belief in achieving good morality as the attribute of a perfect man (insān kāmil). The socio-structural diversity of the TQN community in social life is manifested in the complexity of hierarchies involved in the tarekat system: murshid (spiritual leader); representatives of talqīn which include intellectuals/modernist, ulama/ traditionalist, scholar/neo-traditionalist; preachers from the realms of pesantren, university, and politics. This article argues that the relationship between different hierarchies of membership in the TQN with regard to religious awareness is based on the understanding of the tarekat teaching provided by the spiritual leader.","PeriodicalId":30844,"journal":{"name":"Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46178309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indonesian Takfiri Movement on Online Media in Umberto Eco's Semiotic Perspective Umberto Eco的符号学视角下的印尼Takfiri运动

Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2021.15.2.195-222

Aniek Nurhayati, Dwi Astiti Hadiska Putri, Andin Desnafitri

{"title":"Indonesian Takfiri Movement on Online Media in Umberto Eco's Semiotic Perspective","authors":"Aniek Nurhayati, Dwi Astiti Hadiska Putri, Andin Desnafitri","doi":"10.15642/islamica.2021.15.2.195-222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2021.15.2.195-222","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of online media, the Takfiri movement uses websites and social media to propagate its religious understanding. In Indonesia, they also do the same. Through a semiotic perspective, this paper seeks to question how communication and interpretation are carried out by Takfiri groups in producing signs, and how they express signs in online media. The relevance of Umberto Eco’s semiotics is due to its communicational character, and as a contemporary semiotic philosopher, Eco has reminded of how sign production is happening in the era of internet technology. With narrative and semiotic analysis methods, this paper draws data from online media in the form of websites and social media such as Twitter, Instagram and Facebook. The analysis shows that Takfiri content in online media, which creates radical attitudes in some circles of society, has been captured without a meaningful process, so there is no critical thinking process. The propaganda of Takfiri is expressed in the very well-known sentence, al-walā’ wa al-barā’, namely love and loyalty to believers and hate, and hostility to unbelievers, and it is a sign that Takfirism is an ideology whose followers are ready to commit violence in the name of religion.","PeriodicalId":30844,"journal":{"name":"Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48262993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Perpetuation of Identity and Symbolic Resistance of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia after the Official Disbandment in 2017 2017年官方解散后印尼解放党身份的延续与象征性抵抗

Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.15642/ISLAMICA.2021.15.2.159-194

Inayah Rohmaniyah

{"title":"The Perpetuation of Identity and Symbolic Resistance of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia after the Official Disbandment in 2017","authors":"Inayah Rohmaniyah","doi":"10.15642/ISLAMICA.2021.15.2.159-194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15642/ISLAMICA.2021.15.2.159-194","url":null,"abstract":"The Government of Indonesia has legally revoked the legal status of the Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) organization, yet thousands of HTI members have embraced strong group identities and systematic resistance strategies. This article reveals the effectiveness of the Government’s efforts and their impact on the sustainability or discontinuity of the HTI movement. Based on qualitative data extracted from field research in Gorontalo in 2018 and the theory of identity and resistance, this article reveals the collective identity of the HTI group, models of resistance, and change of space and strategy the members made after the disbandment of the organization. The official revocation has encouraged activists to take symbolic resistance through limited religious circles on campus and in villages, the use of various socio-religious activities in the community, and a door-to-door visit. The dominant narrative of the true meaning of Islam and the discipline of the five daily prayers has made this organization remains accepted in society even though it has been formally disbanded. The pattern of perpetuating ideology, narrative and organizational idealism is carried out through integrating or transforming other organizations; returning to the previous organization which is theologically not in conflict with HTI; applying HTI thoughts and ideology in the organizations they join currently; or leaving out formally from the HTI organization and operate HTI thoughts and ideology in individual life.","PeriodicalId":30844,"journal":{"name":"Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"15 1","pages":"159-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43058010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Attitude of The Tablighi Jamaat Toward Covid-19 Pandemic The Tablighi Jamaat对新冠肺炎大流行的态度

Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2021.15.2.242-272

A. Abrar

{"title":"The Attitude of The Tablighi Jamaat Toward Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"A. Abrar","doi":"10.15642/islamica.2021.15.2.242-272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2021.15.2.242-272","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 pandemic, which struck the world globally and rapidly, has caused significant fatalities. The government has implemented strict health protocols to suppress the spread of coronavirus. The reckless attitude of Tablighi Jamaat to hold “ijtima” amidst the massive spread of the virus is considered as an anomaly in preventing the Covid-19 pandemic and contradicts with the Fatwa of MUI (Indonesian Ulama Council) No. 14 of 2020 regarding the Implementation of Worship during Covid-19 Condition. This paper aims to find out the attitude of Tablighi Jamaat toward pandemic from the perspective of ḍarūrah (Naẓariyyat al-Ḍarūrah) theory by Wahbah al-Zuḥaylī. The writer gives a critical note of the arguments expressed by the Tablighi Jamaat and trying to show a more enlightening reconstruction of the fiqh (Islamic law) paradigm. The results of the study show that Tablighi Jamaat is a religious group that does not care about Covid-19. This attitude was triggered by the assumption that the existence of coronavirus is still in doubt. The doubt generates the understanding of fiqh that has not considered the corona issues as the ‘udhr category, which allows rukhṣah and abort the original law (‘aẓīmah), either in mashaqqah or ḍarūrah. The article assumes that the religious group’s narration that ignored the Covid-19 gives its members the feeling of peace and comfort, but it is counter-productive with the attempt to prevent the spread of Covid-19. It is necessary to reconstruct the fiqh paradigm to bring together science and religion, which is marked by the application of religious reasoning and sciences at the same time.","PeriodicalId":30844,"journal":{"name":"Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48562418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0