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Geology and mining of selected energy resources in China 中国选定能源的地质与开采
Landform Analysis Pub Date : 2017-03-09 DOI: 10.12657/LANDFANA.032.001
S. Ćmiel
{"title":"Geology and mining of selected energy resources in China","authors":"S. Ćmiel","doi":"10.12657/LANDFANA.032.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12657/LANDFANA.032.001","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents geological and economic characteristics of energy resources and their mining in China. Coal basins are associated with the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic fold structures connecting crystalline massifs of the Chinese Platform. In China four coal-bearing regions are delimited: the most important economically central region (Shanxi and Ordos Basin) as well as eastern, south-western and western (Xingjian). In terms of coal resources, China ranks third, and in terms of the extraction – first in the world, producing approx. 3.65 billion t a–1. In the twenty-first century Chinese mining industry has undergone restructuring involving the liquidation of small, technologically backward mines with poor safety and profitability record. The most important onshore oil and gas basins occur in Daqing, Shengli, Nanyang, Renqiu, Karamay, Dagang and Yumen, while offshore basins are in the Yellow Sea and South China Sea. In terms of crude oil consumption and import China takes the first place in the world. Natural gas plays a relatively small role in energy production. China has the largest shale gas reserves in the world (36 trillion m3) and it is intensively preparing for their extraction.","PeriodicalId":30719,"journal":{"name":"Landform Analysis","volume":"32 1","pages":"3-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66211511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rzeźba granitowego skalnego miasta Starościńskich Skał w Rudawach Janowickich (Sudety Zachodnie) Rudawy Janowickie的花岗岩城市Starościńskie Skały雕塑（西苏台德）
Landform Analysis Pub Date : 2017-03-09 DOI: 10.12657/LANDFANA.031.002
A. Michniewicz, K. Jancewicz, M. Różycka, P. Migoń
{"title":"Rzeźba granitowego skalnego miasta Starościńskich Skał w Rudawach Janowickich (Sudety Zachodnie)","authors":"A. Michniewicz, K. Jancewicz, M. Różycka, P. Migoń","doi":"10.12657/LANDFANA.031.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12657/LANDFANA.031.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30719,"journal":{"name":"Landform Analysis","volume":"31 1","pages":"17-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43998962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Przestrzenne zmienności parametrów odkształceniowych gruntów organicznych 有机土变形参数的空间变异性
Landform Analysis Pub Date : 2017-03-09 DOI: 10.12657/LANDFANA.031.004
S. Rabarijoely
{"title":"Przestrzenne zmienności parametrów odkształceniowych gruntów organicznych","authors":"S. Rabarijoely","doi":"10.12657/LANDFANA.031.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12657/LANDFANA.031.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30719,"journal":{"name":"Landform Analysis","volume":"31 1","pages":"49-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47861037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of slope instability and its impact on land status: a case study from Central Himalaya, India 斜坡失稳及其对土地状况的影响评估:以印度喜马拉雅中部为例
Landform Analysis Pub Date : 2017-03-09 DOI: 10.12657/LANDFANA.032.003
A. Pande
{"title":"Assessment of slope instability and its impact on land status: a case study from Central Himalaya, India","authors":"A. Pande","doi":"10.12657/LANDFANA.032.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12657/LANDFANA.032.003","url":null,"abstract":"Tectonic instability, geological sensitivity along with human intrusion in Himalaya has greatly exacerbated the occurrence of hazardous situation. Dynamics of slope instability have been evaluated under three processes leading to geomorphic instability, viz. i. erosion ii. mass wasting and iii. anthropogenic. Their causative factors have been identified under Ghuniyoli Gad watershed. The measurement of the intensity, magnitude and nature of instability factors were done within the units of 1 km2 under 21 units of watershed. Each unit was evaluated in terms of type, extent and corresponding degree of instability along with their potential assessment. The stage of erosion reveals that Ghuniyoli Gad watershed experiences instability. Maximum units fall under instability of degree 1 and degree 2 (38% and 38%) while minimum units belong to instability of degree 4 (4.76%). The instability of degree 3 contributes only about 19.04%. Appropriate mitigation measures to overcome hazardous calamities are needed to be introduced therein.","PeriodicalId":30719,"journal":{"name":"Landform Analysis","volume":"32 1","pages":"27-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43963815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie wskaźników litologicznych i geochemicznych w obrębie reliktów domostwa na stanowisku archeologicznym kultury Vatya z epoki brązu w Kakucs-Turján (Węgry) Kakucs Turján（匈牙利）青铜时代瓦蒂亚文化考古遗址房屋遗迹中岩性和地球化学指标的空间差异
Landform Analysis Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.12657/landfana.031.005
J. Gałaś, M. Jaeger
{"title":"Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie wskaźników litologicznych i geochemicznych w obrębie reliktów domostwa na stanowisku archeologicznym kultury Vatya z epoki brązu w Kakucs-Turján (Węgry)","authors":"J. Gałaś, M. Jaeger","doi":"10.12657/landfana.031.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12657/landfana.031.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30719,"journal":{"name":"Landform Analysis","volume":"31 1","pages":"61-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66211471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geneza równin torfowiskowych w dolinach rzecznych dorzecza górnej Odry 奥德盆地上游河谷泥炭平原的成因
Landform Analysis Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.12657/LANDFANA.030.004
K. Wójcicki
{"title":"Geneza równin torfowiskowych w dolinach rzecznych dorzecza górnej Odry","authors":"K. Wójcicki","doi":"10.12657/LANDFANA.030.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12657/LANDFANA.030.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30719,"journal":{"name":"Landform Analysis","volume":"30 1","pages":"41-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66211449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wpływ regulacji Skawy na rozwój form korytowych Skawa调节对槽形发育的影响
Landform Analysis Pub Date : 2016-04-12 DOI: 10.12657/LANDFANA.030.002
K. Witkowski, G. Wysmołek
{"title":"Wpływ regulacji Skawy na rozwój form korytowych","authors":"K. Witkowski, G. Wysmołek","doi":"10.12657/LANDFANA.030.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12657/LANDFANA.030.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30719,"journal":{"name":"Landform Analysis","volume":"30 1","pages":"21-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66211258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Deformacje osadów kenozoicznych w zachodniej ścianie odkrywki Koźmin KWB „Adamów” Ko罗兹明KWB“Adamów”西壁的新生代沉积物变形
Landform Analysis Pub Date : 2016-04-12 DOI: 10.12657/LANDFANA.030.003
B. Stępień
{"title":"Deformacje osadów kenozoicznych w zachodniej ścianie odkrywki Koźmin KWB „Adamów”","authors":"B. Stępień","doi":"10.12657/LANDFANA.030.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12657/LANDFANA.030.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30719,"journal":{"name":"Landform Analysis","volume":"30 1","pages":"29-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66211269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Wskaźniki morfometryczne w geomorfologii tektonicznej 构造地貌学中的形态计量指标
Landform Analysis Pub Date : 2016-04-12 DOI: 10.12657/LANDFANA.030.001
M. Różycka
{"title":"Wskaźniki morfometryczne w geomorfologii tektonicznej","authors":"M. Różycka","doi":"10.12657/LANDFANA.030.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12657/LANDFANA.030.001","url":null,"abstract":"Opracowanie ze środkow MNiSW w ramach umowy \u0000812/P-DUN/2016 na dzialalnośc upowszechniającą nauke.","PeriodicalId":30719,"journal":{"name":"Landform Analysis","volume":"27 1","pages":"3-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66211203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geochemical properties of the Late Pleistocene loess-soil sequence in Dankowice (Niemcza-Strzelin Hills) Dankowice (Niemcza-Strzelin Hills)晚更新世黄土-土壤层序地球化学特征
Landform Analysis Pub Date : 2015-12-31 DOI: 10.12657/LANDFANA.029.007
Jerzy Raczyk, Z. Jary, Bartosz Korabiewski
{"title":"Geochemical properties of the Late Pleistocene loess-soil sequence in Dankowice (Niemcza-Strzelin Hills)","authors":"Jerzy Raczyk, Z. Jary, Bartosz Korabiewski","doi":"10.12657/LANDFANA.029.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12657/LANDFANA.029.007","url":null,"abstract":"Loess-soil sequences provide one of the most continuous and detailed records of the climate changes on land areas in the Quaternary. The Late Pleistocene loess section in Dankowice (Niemcza-Strzelin Hills) is one of the best recognized in SW Poland. For the investigation of the chemical composition of loess-soil sequence in Dankowice, 31 loess samples were tested. Ten main oxides were determined (SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, MnO, MgO, CaO, Na2O, K2O, TiO2 and P2O5) using certified reference materials to obtain good credibility of the analysis. The chemical composition of loess from Dankowice is similar to the results presented in the world loess literature. The characteristic feature is extremely high concentration of the silica. The chemical composition of loess in Dankowice is differentiated within the vertical sequence and confirm previous division of litho-pedostratigraphic units. Therefore, the chemostratigraphic method can be successfully used as a one of lithostratigraphic methods. Decreasing values of the chemical weathering indices to the top of the section may indicate that the source areas of loess silt have provided material over time, less and less transformed by prolonged and intense chemical weathering processes.","PeriodicalId":30719,"journal":{"name":"Landform Analysis","volume":"29 1","pages":"49-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66211068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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