KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat最新文献_第6页

The Utilization of Voluntary Counseling and Testing by Women of Reproductive Age in West Papua 西巴布亚育龄妇女自愿咨询和检测的利用情况

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i3.34942

M. Widiyanti, S. Adiningsih, Mustika Pramestiyani, Rizki Fitrianingtyas, Ester Rampa

{"title":"The Utilization of Voluntary Counseling and Testing by Women of Reproductive Age in West Papua","authors":"M. Widiyanti, S. Adiningsih, Mustika Pramestiyani, Rizki Fitrianingtyas, Ester Rampa","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i3.34942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i3.34942","url":null,"abstract":"Women of reproductive age living with the human immunodeficiency virus (WRALHIV) have many complex problems regarding their disease and status. They have to access Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) as one of the health services where they would receive antiretroviral treatment to optimize their health and improve their quality of life. The study aims to analyze the factors which determine the utilization of VCT for accessing antiretroviral treatment by WRALHIV in West Papua. It was an observational, cross-sectional study. The subject was women of reproductive age (WRA) aged 15-49 years old, receiving antiretroviral treatment at VCT of Hospitals in Manokwari, Sorong, and Fakfak. The total was 140 respondents. Data collection was carried out by interviews using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed statistically using the chi-square and logistic regression tests. Most respondents with high intensity in the utilization of VCT services were aged 15-35 years, graduated from senior high school - university, unemployed, and married. Demographic and predisposing variables were not significantly associated, but there were significant associations between enabling factors (distance) with p value=0.00 and reinforcing factor (social support) with p value=0.03 in the utilization of VCT services by WRALHIV in West Papua, in which the distance was more significant than social support in the utilization of VCT services. The easily accessible distance increases their visitation to VCT. In addition, social support had an impact on increasing the utilization of VCT services, and finally, these may improve WRALHIV quality of life.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80533092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Directly Observed Treatment for Iron Tablet Supplements Consumption Among Female Senior High School Students 女高中生服用铁片补剂的直接观察疗效

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i3.38594

Niken Meilani, Nanik Setiyawati

{"title":"Directly Observed Treatment for Iron Tablet Supplements Consumption Among Female Senior High School Students","authors":"Niken Meilani, Nanik Setiyawati","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i3.38594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i3.38594","url":null,"abstract":"Anemia is one of the reproductive health problems in adolescents. The incidence of anemia is still high in Indonesia. Supplementation of Iron tablets per week is one of the policies to decrease the anemia incident. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of Directly Observed Treatment (DOT) for Iron Tablet Supplements. Consumption was observed in high school students for 12 weeks. This study was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design, with the experiment group being peers as DOT and the control group being guidance counseling teachers. This research was conducted from July to October 2019 in Sleman and Bantul. Samples used for both groups were 70 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results of this study showed that the incidence of anemia for both groups was still high at 51.4% before giving the iron tablets to 34.3% after the tablets were given. The implementation of DOT in the consumption of iron tablets in the teacher group showed non-adherence to drinking iron tablet only 2.9% and by peers up to 31.4%. Observed by the teacher showed an effect on the difference in Hemoglobin levels before and after treatment with p=0.037 and peer as observed with p=0.247.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"118 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77445229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Level of Knowledge and Self Efficacy Improve Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Behaviors 知识水平和自我效能改善乳腺自检(BSE)行为

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i3.32899

Intan Mutiara Putri, L. Rosida, Suyani Suyani, Esi Putri Silmina

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Maternal Predisposing Factors with The Incidence of LBW in Central Java 中爪哇地区LBW发生的母体易感因素分析

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i3.32644

O. B. Kujariningrum, S. Winarni, A. Mawarni, N. Najib

{"title":"Analysis of Maternal Predisposing Factors with The Incidence of LBW in Central Java","authors":"O. B. Kujariningrum, S. Winarni, A. Mawarni, N. Najib","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i3.32644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i3.32644","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. In Central Java, the prevalence of LBW (Low Birth Weight) has increased from 4.3 (2018) to 4.7 (2019) and be the biggest cause of neonatal mortality (46.4%) and infant mortality (40.5%). The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between quality of ANC (Antenatal Care), iron supplementation, pregnancy complications, and maternal smoking status with LBW in Central Java. This research was an analytical study used secondary data from the 2017 IDHS (Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey). The sampling design used purposive sampling.Population study was 1205 babies born in Central Java. The sample comprised 952 babies. Independent variables were the quality of ANC, iron supplementation, pregnancy complications, and maternal smoking status, with the incidence of LBW as dependent variable. Data analysis was performed by chi-square continuity correction and logistic regression. Pregnancy complications have been associated with the incidences of LBW in Central Java (p-value = 0.0001). Iron supplementation (OR = 2.474) and pregnancy complications (OR = 4.869) had an effect on the incidence of LBW in Central Java. Iron supplementation and pregnancy complications influenced the incidence of LBW in Central Java.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86171765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Working Period and CO Exposure Relationship with Changes Levels COHb of Bus Station Officer 公交站务人员工作时间、一氧化碳暴露与COHb变化的关系

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i2.35568

S. Rachmawati, I. Suryadi, Ferlin Ayu Safitri, Fathoni Firmansyah

{"title":"Working Period and CO Exposure Relationship with Changes Levels COHb of Bus Station Officer","authors":"S. Rachmawati, I. Suryadi, Ferlin Ayu Safitri, Fathoni Firmansyah","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i2.35568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i2.35568","url":null,"abstract":"Carbon monoxide inhaled into the lungs will enter the blood circulation and inhibit the entry of oxygen needed by the body. This gas combines with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin (COHb). The increase in COHb in the blood will inhibit the function of oxygen transportation and will affect the health of workers. This study aims to determine the risk factors for increasing COHb in Tirtonadi Bus Station Surakarta officers. The research method used analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The research population was 110 respondents with a purposive sampling technique to get a research sample of 43 respondents. CO levels in the environment were measured by a CO meter, while COHb levels were measured by a spectrophotometer. The research data were analyzed using Spearman rank. Statistical correlation test showed a significant relationship between CO levels in the environment and COHb levels, p-value = 0.000 and r-value = 0.897, and no significant relationship between length of work and COHb levels with p-value = 0.285 and r-value = - 0.167. CO in the environment is related to the COHb level of traffic security officers at Tirtonadi Bus Station Surakarta, and the length of work is not related to the COHb level of traffic security officers at Tirtonadi Bus Station Surakarta.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75107254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Population Density and Altitude on COVID-19 : A Spatial Pattern 人口密度和海拔对COVID-19的影响:一个空间格局

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i2.37327

W. Cahyati, Sidiq Purwoko, E. Farida, M. Khairunnisa, I. P. Asturiningtyas, H. Ashar, Candra Puspitasari

{"title":"Effect of Population Density and Altitude on COVID-19 : A Spatial Pattern","authors":"W. Cahyati, Sidiq Purwoko, E. Farida, M. Khairunnisa, I. P. Asturiningtyas, H. Ashar, Candra Puspitasari","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i2.37327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i2.37327","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic that has been going on since March 2020 has spread rapidly, with high mortality In Indonesia. Central Java, Covid-19 remains a disease with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 4.4% and is above Indonesia’s CFR of 3.0%. In Magelang itself, positive cases of Covid-19 in 2020 reached 4418 and were among the top 3 cases in Central Java Province. This study’s purpose was to spatially describe the distribution of new cases of Covid-19 in terms of population density and elevation of the sub-district area in Magelang. The type of research is descriptive quantitative with ecological studies using a spatial approach. The results showed that the distribution of new cases of Covid-19 has a unique pattern in mapping based on population density and altitude. Some of the new distribution cases showed a distribution pattern following the regional elevation and almost entirely following the pattern of population density. The increase of Covid-19 tends to be higher in areas with high-density populations and low-altitude regions. This study concludes that the distribution pattern of new Covid-19 cases is influenced by population density and the area’s height during the peak period of new Covid-19 cases in 2020 at Magelang.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83637906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of Human Capital on Employee Performance in the Era of Disruption in the Health Sector 人力资本对员工绩效的有效性在卫生部门的颠覆时代

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i2.37522

Retno Wulandari, F. Nurannisa

{"title":"Effectiveness of Human Capital on Employee Performance in the Era of Disruption in the Health Sector","authors":"Retno Wulandari, F. Nurannisa","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i2.37522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i2.37522","url":null,"abstract":"The era of disruption has affected the mentality and human resources way of working in public health. In this era, human resources in the health sector play a crucial role in public health digitalization. It aims to determine the effectiveness of human capital on employee performance in the era of disruption in the health sector. The research method applied in this study is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Tawangrejo Health Center from January to March 2022. The population of this study is the entire employee, with the amount of 70 people. To determine the sample, the researcher used Slovin Formula with an accuracy of 0,1. As result, 42 respondents were obtained. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire distributed to all respondents. Furthermore, data analysis in this research is applying ordinal regression tests. The result of the study shows that there is no effect of human capital on employee performance, where the value of sig ≥ 0,720 provides the meaning of no influence for two variables. Moreover, the discovered value of Nagelkerke in this research is 0,025 showing between the two variables have no effect by 2,5%. Based on that finding, the public health should about its employees’ performance by optimizing the existing human capital, so this will not affect the organization’s sustainability in the future.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75788650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pre-Testing Muhammadiyah COVID-19 Guidelines in Jakarta Province 在雅加达省预先测试穆罕默迪亚COVID-19指南

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i2.27662

Sarah Handayani, Rizqiyani Khoiriyah

{"title":"Pre-Testing Muhammadiyah COVID-19 Guidelines in Jakarta Province","authors":"Sarah Handayani, Rizqiyani Khoiriyah","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i2.27662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i2.27662","url":null,"abstract":"Muhammadiyah, being one of the religious-based organizations, has its affiliated members comprising 14,9% of the general Indonesian population. The Muhammadiyah Central Board declared an ad-hoc group called the Muhammadiyah COVID-19 Command Centre (MCCC) to combat COVID-19. Among the used media were the third COVID-19 guidelines publications by the MCCC. This study aimed to determine the Muhammadiyah members’ understanding of the COVID-19 Revision III Guidelines based on their consistency, clarity, relevance, credibility, and interest. This research was a descriptive qualitative type of study. The eleven informants who participated in this study, determined by purposive sampling, were Muhammadiyah members who lived and worked in the Jakarta. These Informants consisted of various professions, including health workers, teachers, district board members, nurses, drivers, traders, housewives, and students. Data collection was by online focus group discussions through the zoom cloud meetings platform. Informants discussed the five aspects of the guideline which included consistency, clarity, relevancy, credibility and interest. The contents of the guideline were found to be consistent with other similar guidelines published by the Ministry of Health (MOH). In addition, being affiliated members of the Muhammadiyah group, informants felt more comfortable trusting the Muhammadiyah-published COVID-19 guidelines. From the clarity and relevance aspect, the informants had positive perspectives on the guidelines. The design of the published guidelines attracted their interest in reading, implementing, and sharing the guidelines with others. However, the guideline did not contain the names of its drafting team nor the introduction by the Central Board leadership. It would have been a very important strategy in strengthening the credibility of the media published by the MCCC. The MCCC needed more enticing plans and methods in the dissemination of its online or printed media to the population. For online media, the published number of pages should be fixed to a less readable number. ","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74551608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Constructing Instrument of Fathers Support during Pregnancy 构建孕期父亲支持工具

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i2.35764

Azniah Syam, Musni Musni

{"title":"Constructing Instrument of Fathers Support during Pregnancy","authors":"Azniah Syam, Musni Musni","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i2.35764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i2.35764","url":null,"abstract":"During pregnancy and breastfeeding, first-time mothers experience significant physical and psychological transitions. In these maternal terms, a mother demands a supportive environment to achieve a healthy pregnancy outcome. The perspective of the support recipient, in this case, the mother cannot be quantified quantitatively. It is open to multiple interpretations and is even highly subjective. So there is no appropriate level of consistency as a universal measuring tool. This study is to develop and validate an instrument for assessing Father Support During Pregnancy (FSDP) as seen by the mother by descriptive exploratory design to explore what mothers need from their husbands during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The subjective answer of 616 pregnant mothers in the second and third trimesters in June – December 2020 of four primary health care in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The four factors dimension include; emotional support; instrumental support; informational support; and appraisal support are considered as the model to achieve in this test and then validated using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Data were obtained via an online survey several times. This study succeeded in constructing an instrument to measure the function of a husband’s social support for his wife during pregnancy. This instrument is considered valid after going through the description and verification stages. However, because this is the first time, it requires a further maturation process, especially for participants with different sociodemographic characteristics, such as the upper-middle class. Several indicators with a loading factor value below 50% need to be considered again to be tested simultaneously on different target participants.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91079949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Extraction of Zingiber Officinale Rosc as a Natural Insecticide for Aedes Aegypti Larvae 鲜姜对埃及伊蚊幼虫天然杀虫剂的提取

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i2.37638

Lintje Boekoesoe, Z. Ahmad

引用次数: 0