S. Rachmawati, I. Suryadi, Juherah Juherah, Nurlaila Fitriani, Fathoni Firmansyah, Rina Zam Ratun
{"title":"The Impact of PM10 Exposure and Socio-Demographic Aspects on Dissorders Lung Function for Bus Terminal Workers Exposed to Traffic Emissions","authors":"S. Rachmawati, I. Suryadi, Juherah Juherah, Nurlaila Fitriani, Fathoni Firmansyah, Rina Zam Ratun","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42953","url":null,"abstract":"The concentration of PM2.5 and PM10 particles is a major problem and the biggest environmental health risk that causes premature death. This study aims to examine the effect of PM10 exposure and socio-demographic aspects on lung function disorders of bus Terminal workers who are exposed to traffic emissions. Research using cross-sectional approach. The population of 96 people and 50 samples were used as samples according to the purposive sampling criteria. measurement of lung vital capacity used spirometry. The high volume air sampler was applied to measure dust concentration, and the questionnaire was used to assess individual characteristics. The independent variables of this research are PM10 concentration, age, smoking behavior, working period, type of work, education, use of masks and body weight. The dependent variable is impaired lung function. The result of bivariate analysis showed that exposure to PM10, smoking behavior, years of service and use of masks were significant for impaired lung function. The result of multivariate analysis of dust is the most significant to the lung vital capacity. Conclusion, dust concentrations are classified above the Threshold Limit Value (TLV), so government should control the source of dust exposure. ","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86249188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Parastika Anggun Fauzia, Leersia Yusi Ratnawati, R. Sutjiati
{"title":"Compliance with the COVID-19 Protocol for Pregnant Women in Pagelaran","authors":"Parastika Anggun Fauzia, Leersia Yusi Ratnawati, R. Sutjiati","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v19i1.40768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i1.40768","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in more than 30 million deaths in 2020. Pregnant women are a vulnerable group because tend to be at risk of contracting and experiencing complications that can affect pregnancy and fetal development. This research aims to analyze behavioral factors that influence compliance with the COVID-19 protocol for pregnant women using the health belief model approach in the working area of the Pagelaran Health Center.. This research is a cross-sectional study on pregnant women in the working area of the performance health center. The sampling technique used in this study was random sampling and found 107 respondents. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple logistic regression. The research results show that there is a significant influence between perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and perceived self-efficacy with compliance, but there is no influence between cues to action on compliance. Variables included in the modeling and proven to influence pregnant women's adherence to the COVID-19 protocol include perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and perceived self-efficacy, with perceived severity being the most dominant variable. So it is hoped that policymaking will give more consideration to perceived severity, benefits, barriers, and self-efficacy","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76812798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fairuz Haniyah Ramadhani, R. Azizah, J. Jalaludin, S. Martini, L. Sulistyorini
{"title":"Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review: Risk Factors of Measles Incidence in Indonesia (2012 – 2021)","authors":"Fairuz Haniyah Ramadhani, R. Azizah, J. Jalaludin, S. Martini, L. Sulistyorini","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v19i1.43060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i1.43060","url":null,"abstract":"Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by the morbillivirus. Accorded to WHO data, measles is one of the world's leading causes of death in children and infants. Indonesia is one of the ten countries with the most significant measles cases worldwide. Cases in Indonesia have increased due to a decrease in immunization coverage in Indonesia during the pandemic. Besides low immunization coverage, other factors that influence the incidence of measles in Indonesia are nutritional status, mother's knowledge, and occupancy density. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of immunization status, nutritional status, Mother’s knowledge, and occupancy density for measles in Indonesia. This study used a meta-analysis method. The data sources used are Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct, ranging from 2012-2021. The research articles found in this study are 148 articles. The report is then selected by screening to choose the year and research method and continued selection using inclusion criteria. Thus, the articles analyzed in this article are 23 research articles. The results showed that the variable immunization status, nutritional status, Mother knowledge, and occupancy density have risk factors for the incidence of measles in Indonesia. The result of measuring the pooled OR value sequentially from immunization status, nutritional status, mother's knowledge, and occupancy density is e1.26=3.53; e0.72= 2.05; e1.36= 3.82; e1.34= 3.89. The variable with the highest risk factor value for measles incidence in Indonesia is the occupancy density, followed by the Mother’s knowledge; immunization status; and nutritional status.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88377102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Angraini Model as Effort to Early Detection Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnancy","authors":"D. Angraini","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42212","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to develop the Angraini Model, as an effort to early detection of chronic energy deficiency in pregnancy. This research is a quantitative study with a case-control design on 190 CED and non-CED pregnant women in the city of Bandar Lampung. The research was conducted from October 2018 to July 2021. The data used in this study are 18 indicators and 7 latent variables. Latent variables consist of socioeconomic (education, employment, income, knowledge), culture (age, parity, food taboo), BMI (prepregnancy BMI), laboratory (anemia, iron status, protein status), food intake (energy, protein, fat carbohydrates, iron), weight gain during pregnancy (pregnancy weight gain) and CED (chronic energy deficiency). Data were analyzed using a structural equation model (SEM) with Lisrel software and then built into a web-based expert system. The results of the SEM analysis stated that food intake, laboratory values, and weight gain during pregnancy had a direct effect on the incidence of CED. socioeconomic variables (knowledge, education, employment, and income), culture (age, parity, and food taboo) and prepregnancy BMI have an indirect effect on the incidence of CED through food intake variables. The model obtained based on SEM analysis is then built in a web-based expert system with the address modelangraini.com. The Angraini model is a web-based expert system that can be used to detect early CED in pregnant women for health workers in primary healthcare facilities.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87525901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Konstruksi Sosial Perilaku Buang Air Besar (BAB) Di Desa Tertinggal","authors":"Edy Agustinus S.Sos, Resky Nanda Pranaka, Efriani Efriani","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v19i1.29422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i1.29422","url":null,"abstract":"The behavior of defecating in communities in disadvantaged villages still needs to be pushed towards a better direction. This is indicated by the low percentage of households that have proper sanitation or healthy latrines. This qualitative research with a phenomenological type was conducted from July-December 2020. The research location was in Bengawan Ampar Village, Kuala Behe District, Landak Regency, West Kalimantan Province. In 2020, the status of a Disadvantaged Village according to the Village Build Index (IDM) version is embedded in the village with the achievement of availability of access to sanitation only 31%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the phenomenology of the social construction of community defecation behavior in disadvantaged villages. Social construction theory which emphasizes the central role of the dialectic of moments of externalization, objectification and internalization in shaping people's behavior is the main analysis knife used as a reference. The results of this study confirm that the most dominant and constructed defecation behavior in the community of Bengawan Ampar Village is defecating in rivers and yards, this condition applies to informants who do not or already have healthy latrines","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86953535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tri Wahyuni Sukesi, S. Sulistyawati, H. Yuliansyah, Surahma Asti Mulasari, Arfiani Nur Khusna, Fatwa Tentama, B. Sudarsono, Fanani Arif Ghozali
{"title":"Association Between Home Environment and Larva Indices: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Indonesian Transition to Endemic COVID-19","authors":"Tri Wahyuni Sukesi, S. Sulistyawati, H. Yuliansyah, Surahma Asti Mulasari, Arfiani Nur Khusna, Fatwa Tentama, B. Sudarsono, Fanani Arif Ghozali","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42605","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to assess the association between home environment and larval indices during the COVID-19 pandemic transition. A cross-sectional design was carried out in this study. The population was the houses in two villages of Gamping Sub-District, Sleman, Yogyakarta Province. The sample was calculated by considering the confidence interval value of 95%, the margin error of 5%, and the distribution response of 50%. Accordingly, the minimum sample size was 207 households. The chi-square test was used to analyze the data. The home environment was associated with the value of the container index (CI), indicated by a significant difference p-value of 0.008 with a prevalence ratio of 3.630, which means an unhealthy house will increase the value of the container index by 3.630 times greater. Sanitation of the home environment showed a significant relationship with the value of the container index (CI) with a p-value of 0.019 and a prevalence ratio of 2.625, which means that poor sanitation conditions will increase the value of the container index by 2.625 times. The health of the home environment is associated with the mosquito larvae index.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88155241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Sutanto, Paulus Arka Triyoga, Harsini Harsini, Reviono Reviono, Hendra Kurniawan
{"title":"Tuberculin Skin Test and T-SPOT.TB for Latent Tuberculosis Infection detection in healthcare workers","authors":"Y. Sutanto, Paulus Arka Triyoga, Harsini Harsini, Reviono Reviono, Hendra Kurniawan","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i4.39528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i4.39528","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare Workers (HCWs) have a higher risk of getting Tuberculosis (TB) than the general population. This study analyzed effectiveness of Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) and T-SPOT.TB for detection prevalence of Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) among HCWs and the correlation between work locations and HCW duties. A trial study with a cross-sectional study design in Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, in December 2018. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with 30 subjects. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 21 for Windows. The appropriate levels of TST and T-SPOT indicated substantial TB (K = 0.603, p 0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of T-SPOT.TB with close contact was 60% and 86.7%. The sensitivity and specificity of TST with close contact were 33.3% and 93.3%. T-SPOT.TB was a significant correlation between the work location, the pulmonary care ward r = 0.436 and p = 0.008 (p 0.05). T-SPOT.TB has a slightly better sensitivity than TST.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79475486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Maternal Anxiety and Sleep Quality Affects of Neonatal Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor","authors":"Amel Yanis, Rahmi Andrita Yuda, H. R. Karmia","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i4.40241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i4.40241","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety conditions and sleep disorders in pregnant women will affect theBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) level of the baby's umbilical cord blood, which will then affect the growth and development of the baby. This study aims to assess the relationship between maternal anxiety and sleep quality with neonates' BDNF levels. The research design was a cross-sectional study. Pregnant Women who gave birth by cesarean delivery method with a gestational age of ≥ 37 weeks, Totally 78 pregnant women were recruited. Anxiety levels and sleep quality were assessed by questionnaire, and BDNF levels were taken from the umbilical cord blood and then checked using the ELISA method. Data were analyzed by One-Way-Anova and Independent T-test. There was a significant association between anxiety levels and sleep quality with Neonatal BDNF levels (p = 0.000). The results obtained for pregnant women without anxiety, the mean level of BDNF is 2.017 ± 0.138 ng /ml, mild anxiety the mean value of BDNF level is 1.792 ±0.134 ng/ml, moderate anxiety the mean value of BDNF level is 1.708±0.177 ng/ ml, severe anxiety the mean value of BDNF levels was 1.585±0.257 ng/ml . Pregnant women with good sleep quality had the mean BDNF level of 1.969±0.211 ng/ml, while the mean BDNF level of poor sleep quality was 1.673 ±0.188 ng/ml. Conclusion: The higher the anxiety level of pregnant women, the lower the average Neonatal BDNF level is. The worse the sleep quality of pregnant women, the lower the average Neonatal BDNF level is.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75348682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Group Discussion and Booklet for Tuberculosis Prevention in Manado","authors":"Elne Vieke Rambi, Ketrina Konoralma, Dionysius Sumenge","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i4.40228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i4.40228","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of using focus group discussions and booklets for the prevention of tuberculosis in Manado. Type of Research \"A quasy experimental design with Pre and Post Test Group \". The population is tuberculosis patients who seek treatment at the Public Health Center as many as 200 cases. Samples were taken using the Slovin formula and met the inclusion criteria of 113 respondents. Collecting data by providing counseling using booklets, and Group Disccussion. The data was processed using the \"Wilcoxon Test\" statistical test. The results showed that the gender of women was 69(61%), high school education 66(58,4%), housewife occupation 43(38,1%), average age 43,75+Std.15,095. Result of research: cause of pre test 96(85%), post test 105(92,92%) p0,000, pre test 63(55,8%) post test 90(79,64%), p0,000; source of pre-test transmission 75(66.4%) post-test 91(80.53%), p0.000, risk of pre-test transmission 67(53.9%), post-test 93(82.30%) p0.000, seeking treatment pre test 97(85.8%, post test 109(96.46%), p0.000, prevention pre test 75(66.4%), post test 101(89.38%), p0.000, recovery pre test 109(96.5%) post test 107(94.7%) p0.000, treatment 107(94.7%), post test 110(97.34%), p0.000, nutritious food pre test 100(88.5%) post test 105(92.92%), p0.000.- Conclusion: There is a very significant effect between the use of focus group discussions and booklets in improving the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of respondents. Suggestion: Continue to carry out health education to improve the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of patients.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84088591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Cahyati, N. Putriningtyas, W. D. P. Rengga, Suharyo Suharyo
{"title":"Nutrition Intake, Physical Activity, and Sleep Quality in the Month of Fast During Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"W. Cahyati, N. Putriningtyas, W. D. P. Rengga, Suharyo Suharyo","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i4.40547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i4.40547","url":null,"abstract":"Central Java is one of the provinces with the highest number of positive Covid-19 cases in Indonesia, with 46,903 positive infected cases, with a death rate of 2,110 people (4.49%). During the COVID-19 pandemic, community activities decrease, especially during the fasting month. Their diet has also changed. This study aimed to describe and analyse the relationship between nutritional intake and physical activity on people's sleep quality during the fasting month during the COVID-19 pandemic. The benefit of this research is to provide information on factors related to people's sleep quality, so as to improve public health. The novelty of this research is on aspects of physical activity, and people's sleep quality during the fasting month during the covid-19 pandemic. This research method is observational using a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted during the fasting month (Ramadan 2021) to find out the nutritional intake, physical activity, and quality of people's sleep while fasting amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was attended by 520 respondents who were willing to fill out a questionnaire distributed via Googleform. Respondents in this study were limited to people who live in Central Java. The selection of respondents using the cluster sampling technique and then the snowball method. The questionnaires were the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), IPAQ and DQI. The results showed no relationship between physical activity and slept quality during the fasting month (p : 0.402). There is a relationship between food consumption, sleep quality (p: 0.0001), and physical activity (0.007) during the fasting month.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"1995 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88110384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}