Arquivos do Instituto Biologico最新文献_第9页

Lance flies associated with sweet passion fruit and contributions to the knowledge on Lonchaeidae in Peru 与甜百香果有关的长翅蝇及其对秘鲁龙头科研究的贡献

Arquivos do Instituto Biologico Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1808-1657000162019

Paolo Salazar-Mendoza, I. Peralta-Aragón, Maria Laura Misailidis, L. Romero-Rivas, P. C. Strikis

引用次数: 3

Silicon as resistance inducer in to control black aphid Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854 in Phaseolus lunatus lima beans 硅诱导剂防治月豆黑蚜的研究

Arquivos do Instituto Biologico Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1808-1657000512018

Gilson Lages Fortes Portela, Paulo Roberto Ramalho Silva, José Edmir Girão Filho, Luiz Evaldo de Moura Pádua, Luiz Carlos de Melo Júnior

{"title":"Silicon as resistance inducer in to control black aphid Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854 in Phaseolus lunatus lima beans","authors":"Gilson Lages Fortes Portela, Paulo Roberto Ramalho Silva, José Edmir Girão Filho, Luiz Evaldo de Moura Pádua, Luiz Carlos de Melo Júnior","doi":"10.1590/1808-1657000512018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657000512018","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In Brazil, there are few records of insects associated with the cultivation of lima beans; among them, there is the black aphid Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of silicon application on the resistance induction of lima bean plants, Phaseolus lunatus, to the black aphid A. craccivora. The experiment was conducted in the Entomology Laboratory of the Phytosanitary Sector of Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Brazil. The effects of the following treatments on biological aspects of the insect were evaluated: silicon applied to soil; silicon applied to soil + leaf; silicon applied to leaf; and control, without silicon application. The following biological variables were evaluated: generation period, reproductive period, and the fertility and daily average of produced nymphs per female. Plant silicon and lignin content were also evaluated. A 1% solution of silicic acid (2.0 g of product diluted in 200 mL of water) was applied around the plant stem (on soil), 15 days after emergence. Leaf application was performed with a 1-L spray, 5 days after the soil application. The non-preference of A. craccivora on lima beans was also evaluated. The evaluations were performed after 48 and 72 hours of infestation by counting nymphs and adults at each leaf section. Silicon application reduces nymph production, thereby interfering in the biological aspects of A. craccivora. Therefore, it can be used in cowpea pest management programs.","PeriodicalId":30679,"journal":{"name":"Arquivos do Instituto Biologico","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67202006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Herbicide selectivity in pre-sprouted seedlings of ‘CTC14’ sugarcane CTC14甘蔗预芽苗除草剂选择性研究

Arquivos do Instituto Biologico Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1808-1657000612018

Mirela Peroni Garcia, N. Hijano, A. Chaves, M. Nepomuceno, P. Alves

引用次数: 0

Listeria monocytogenes in ham sliced in supermarkets in Recife city, Pernambuco state 伯南布哥州累西腓市超市切片火腿中的单核增生李斯特菌

Arquivos do Instituto Biologico Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1808-1657000652018

Jéssica Martins de Andrade, Fernanda Maria de Lino Moura, T. S. Silva, E. S. Medeiros

引用次数: 0

Aleyrodidae in three forest fragments in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 巴西里约热内卢州三处森林残片中的刺蛾科

Arquivos do Instituto Biologico Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1808-1657000672017

T. Trindade, H. Trevisan, A. G. Carvalho

引用次数: 0

Metacercariae of Austrodiplostomum spp. (Digenea: Diplostomidae) infecting the eyes and brains of fish in Brazilian Amazon 巴西亚马逊河鱼眼和脑感染的双孔虫属囊蚴

Arquivos do Instituto Biologico Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1808-1657000932018

M. Lima, Renato Pastor Veiga, L. F. D. Sousa, M. B. Santana, M. S. Oliveira, M. Tavares‐Dias, Lincoln Lima Corrêa

{"title":"Metacercariae of Austrodiplostomum spp. (Digenea: Diplostomidae) infecting the eyes and brains of fish in Brazilian Amazon","authors":"M. Lima, Renato Pastor Veiga, L. F. D. Sousa, M. B. Santana, M. S. Oliveira, M. Tavares‐Dias, Lincoln Lima Corrêa","doi":"10.1590/1808-1657000932018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657000932018","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper was to report the occurrence of Austrodiplostomum spp. in the eyes and brain of Acaronia nassa, Caquetaia spectabilis, Satanoperca acuticeps, Curimatella sp. and Crenicichla marmorata in a lake of the Amazon River system in the state of Pará (Brazil). Of 49 fish examined, 10.2% were parasitized by Austrodiplostomum spp. metacercariae, and A. nassa was the host with higher number of metacercariae. In five examined fish species, a total of 51 metacercariae were collected, with 45 found in the eyes and 6 in the cranial vault. In the eyes, the metacercariae were free and active in the vitreous humor, but no opacification was observed. In the brain, the metacercariae were also free and active, and located mainly below the encephalon, on the cranial floor, at the height of the ophthalmic lobes and near the optic nerve. In laboratory observations, however, the infected fish did not exhibit any behavioral disorders, and this may be related to the low level of parasitism. This was the first report of this digenean for C. spectabilis, S. acuticeps, Curimatella sp., C. marmorata and A. nassa.","PeriodicalId":30679,"journal":{"name":"Arquivos do Instituto Biologico","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67202789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Incidence of Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Aleyrodidae, Aleyrodinae) in four Atlantic Forest fragments 大西洋4个森林片断烟粉虱属(烟粉虱科，烟粉虱科)的发病率

Arquivos do Instituto Biologico Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1808-1657000942017

T. Trindade, H. Trevisan, A. G. Carvalho

{"title":"Incidence of Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Aleyrodidae, Aleyrodinae) in four Atlantic Forest fragments","authors":"T. Trindade, H. Trevisan, A. G. Carvalho","doi":"10.1590/1808-1657000942017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657000942017","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Bemisia tabaci has been known in Brazil since 1923, in cotton, soybean, tomato and bean crops, and it leads to economic losses due to the transmission of different viruses. Studies focused on analyzing the incidence of this pest in forest environments remain scarce in the literature. Thus, the aims of the current study were to investigate the incidence of B. tabaci in four Atlantic forest fragments in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, as well as to record its hosts in these environments. An area of approximately one hectare was delimited for each Atlantic forest fragment based on images provided by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Plants presenting whiteflies were tagged throughout monthly inspections conducted in each forest fragment in order to be checked during the following visits. Collection criteria were adopted to assure sampling standardization in each fragment. The mean number of whiteflies was analyzed through the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test, which was followed by Dunn’s post-hoc test, both at 5% significance level. The total of 216 collections were conducted and 1,126 B. tabaci fourth-instar nymphs were collected in four Atlantic forest fragments over 24 months. The following hosts were recorded for the first time: Caesalpinia pluviosa Benth, Tradescantia zebrina Linn., Impatiens walleriana Linn., Cupania sp. and Talisia esculenta Klotzsch & O. Berg. The dry period (winter) enabled the increase of B. tabaci populations in the herein investigated forest fragments.","PeriodicalId":30679,"journal":{"name":"Arquivos do Instituto Biologico","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/1808-1657000942017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67202828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Morphology and infection process of Olivea neotectonae in teak leaves 柚木叶片新构造橄榄菌的形态与侵染过程

Arquivos do Instituto Biologico Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1808-1657000232019

P. Osorio, E. U. Leão, T. P. Ferreira, M. V. G. Alves, R. Sarmento, G. R. Santos

引用次数: 0

Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) larvae as a Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) parasitoid 龙氏大蝇(双翅目:蝇科)幼虫为鞘科(鳞翅目)寄生性

Arquivos do Instituto Biologico Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1808-1657000812018

T. S. Souza, E. L. Aguiar-Menezes, A. S. Resende, T. P. L. Pereira, V. Gazal

引用次数: 1

Synanthropic diptera affecting layer poultry farms: a review 影响蛋鸡养殖场的共生双翅目:综述

Arquivos do Instituto Biologico Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1808-1657000922017

Leandro do Carmo Rezende, T. M. Oliveira, C. Teixeira, Mariana Avelino de Souza Santos, L. M. Cunha, M. X. Silva, N. Martins

引用次数: 4