RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual最新文献

{"title":"Peran Perempuan dalam Perekonomian Lokal Melalui Ekowisata di Maluku: Tinjauan Sosio-Ekologi dan Sosio-Ekonomi","authors":"Afdhal Afdhal","doi":"10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.427","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to describe the role of women in Maluku, particularly in the tourist destination of Negeri Hukurila Beach, in the local economy through ecotourism with a socio-ecological and socio-economic approach. Through this analysis, we aim to understand the contributions of women in maintaining the sustainability of the natural environment and promoting local economic development. The research findings indicate that women in Maluku possess rich ecological knowledge and play a crucial role in preserving the natural environment in this region. They actively engage in various aspects of ecotourism, such as guiding tours, managing local eateries, producing traditional handicrafts, and operating homestays. Their contributions in these sectors not only add value to the tourist experience but also have a positive impact on the local economy. Additionally, women in Maluku have the potential to strengthen their role in decision-making related to ecotourism development. By actively participating in the planning and management of local resources, they can play a key role in formulating policies that support sustainable development. The research also reveals that women in Maluku play a crucial role in raising public awareness about marine conservation. Concrete actions, such as maintaining beach cleanliness, anti-littering campaigns along the coast or rivers, and encouraging fishermen to use sustainable fishing techniques, are integral parts of their efforts to build awareness about the importance of preserving the marine environment. Thus, this research concludes that women have a significant role in ecotourism in Maluku, both in socio-ecological and socio-economic terms.","PeriodicalId":306534,"journal":{"name":"RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual","volume":"9 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138980130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Praktik Sosial BSI Dalam Program Pengembangan UMKM di Kota Banda Aceh (Studi Kasus UMKM Capli Sambal Ijo Aceh)","authors":"Della Malika, Bukhari, F. Nusuary, Fadlan Barakah","doi":"10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.405","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the social practices in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) development program conducted by Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), exploring the relationship between agents and the structures within it. The objective of this research is to analyze the forms of social practices occurring in the MSME development program provided by BSI to MSMEs in the city of Banda Aceh, specifically focusing on the MSME known as Capli Sambal Cabe Ijo. Within this research, social practices tend to be dominated by the role of agents controlling the S-D-L structure, with agent motivation reflected in discursive awareness. The theoretical foundation for this study is Anthony Giddens' structuration theory, which identifies agents with various forms of awareness, including unconscious motives, discursive awareness, and practical awareness. Giddens also delineates the definition of structure into three propositions: Significance, Domination, and Legitimacy. The relationship between agents and structure forms a recurrence across space and time as a social practice. The research methodology employed is qualitative, utilizing a case study approach. The findings indicate that significance without the support of domination and legitimacy can lead to emptiness or the ineffectiveness of that significance. In the context of BSI UMKM Center as the Expert Agent and UMKM as the Lay Agent, three S-D-L propositions automatically shape social practices. Discursive awareness from each agent continually occurs across space and time, ensuring the sustainability of recurrent social practices. To address the issues raised in this research, both UMKM and BSI are expected to maintain the recurrence of social practices to ensure the ongoing success of the program and the preservation of the structure. This is necessary for the continuous perpetuation of social practices. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: Social Practices, MSMEs, BSI, Agents and Structures","PeriodicalId":306534,"journal":{"name":"RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138980073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Praktik Agensi Perempuan Pekerja Sektor Informal Dalam Pariwisata Di Kawasan Pesisir Sekotong Barat","authors":"Maya Atri Komalasari, Rosiady Husaenie Sayuti, Azhari Evendi","doi":"10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.416","url":null,"abstract":"Women are a very potential workforce. Coastal women who are around tourist attractions are also the same, because they have the opportunity to be involved, work there. Unfortunately, the role and involvement of coastal women in tourism work has not been maximized, with obstacles still present. This study aims to determine and describe the agency practices of women informal sector workers in tourism in the West Sekotong Coastal Area, West Lombok, NTB. The theory used is Pierre Bourdieu's Theory of Practice. The research method used is qualitative research with an intrinsic case study design. Research data sources are primary data and secondary data. Retrieval of informants using purposive techniques. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques using interactive models. The results showed that the Habitus they developed include: working in the informal sector in tourism in Peisisir as traders, laborers in stalls and food / snack makers on tour packages for tourists, focusing on the field of work they pursue tends to be less active in giving birth to business or career development strategies, only participating in PKK activities if invited or invited,  Lack of self-development because they remain responsible for domestic activities and they work (constrained by time availability). The capital they have is limited in nature consisting of: economic capital, cultural capital and social capital. Their arena is a tourism area that hosts competitions for various other actors. These three aspects in such a way shape the agency practice of women informal sector workers in tourism in the West Sekotong Coastal Area, West Lombok, NTB.","PeriodicalId":306534,"journal":{"name":"RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual","volume":"55 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138979218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implikasi Pembangunan Pedestrian di Jalan Pancasila Kota Tegal: Kontroversi Pemanfaatan Trotoar Pejalan Kaki dan Pedagang Kaki Lima","authors":"Elsa Lutmilarita Amanatin, M. Fedryansyah, Nunung Nurwati","doi":"10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.434","url":null,"abstract":"The current misalignment with the Regional Regulation (Perwal) in utilizing pedestrian facilities on Pancasila Street, Tegal City, leads to discomfort, littering, and disorder. Policy adjustments are essential to realign usage with the city's developmental goals. This research assesses the impact of pedestrian development on Pancasila Street, particularly focusing on street vendors and pedestrians, utilizing qualitative analysis methods, including interviews and direct observations. Qualitative analysis, incorporating data coding and content analysis, is employed to understand social and economic impacts and emerging perspectives on pedestrian development. The findings highlight the need for active community participation in pedestrian planning, considering the influence of human practices and social capital on social structures and developmental decisions. While the government stresses pedestrian orderliness, community involvement is crucial for understanding social and economic impacts. In conclusion, active community participation is pivotal for optimizing positive impacts of urban infrastructure development. An educational approach is vital to raise awareness among vendors and residents, promoting rule adherence and fostering a clean, orderly, and safe urban environment. Effective collaboration among stakeholders is anticipated to create a supportive environment for all residents, including pedestrians and street vendors, ultimately contributing to sustainable economic success through transparent policies.","PeriodicalId":306534,"journal":{"name":"RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual","volume":"132 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138981567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modal Sosial Pengobatan Alternatif Pada Masyarakat Desa Penuba Kabupaten Lingga","authors":"Sartika Sudarti, S. Wahyuni, R. Syafitri","doi":"10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.366","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of alternative medicine in Lingga Regency, there is treatment directly or from telephone media which is an option for people to get treatment. The purpose of this study is to find out how is social capital in alternative medicine in the community in Penuba village in Lingga Regency. The theory used in this study is the theory of social capital from Robert D. Putnam. The methtod the research used in this study is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, intervies and documentation. Informants in this study amounted to 10 people selected by purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification. The findings in this study are that alternativemedicine from mobile media has existed since 2008 until now, the existence of traditional healers is very strong due to strong social capital. Which consists of beliefs, norms, and also the network that is formed in society. Communities that are far away also have a connection with the dukun due to social capital. Trust because they know each other and know the knowledge and abilities possessed by traditional healers in treating a disease, and there are values of togetherness among patients, family, relatives and friends in obtaining alternative medicine, and there is a network between traditional healers, patients, families, relatives and friends who inform each other about alternative medicine. Cooperate with each other in getting treatment in order to achieve the goal of healing.","PeriodicalId":306534,"journal":{"name":"RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual","volume":"11 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138982036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Representasi Kepemimpinan Klebun Perempuan di Madura: Upaya menuju Kepemimpinan Perempuan Mandiri","authors":"Aminah Dewi Rahmawati Rahmawati, Kuntum Chairum Ummah","doi":"10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.411","url":null,"abstract":"Efforts to encourage women's participation in politics and promote gender equality persist, yet practical challenges remain, especially in regions where deeply entrenched patriarchal cultures prevail. This is evident in the limited quantity and depth of women's representation in politics and leadership, particularly at the grassroots level. In Madura, a stronghold of patriarchal traditions, men dominate the institutional fabric of society, including political and leadership structures. However, recent shifts in village leadership have seen the emergence of female leaders, challenging this historical norm. The objective of this article is to examine the representation of klebun women as independent leaders, breaking free from patriarchal dynastic systems. Many female klebuns in Madura have familial connections to previous klebun leaders, and the klebun position has often been a breeding ground for political dynasties. Employing representation indicators, Max Weber's leadership model, and a qualitative approach, we will delve deeply into the issue. The study's findings will illuminate different models of women's representation in village leadership: first, the capability of Klebun women to provide effective leadership in their communities, and second, the endeavors undertaken by Klebun Perempuan to establish independent women leaders. In summary, this research sheds light on the evolving role of women in Madura's political and leadership landscape, challenging the deeply entrenched patriarchal culture and dynastic structures. \u0000Keywords : representation, leadership, klebun perempuan","PeriodicalId":306534,"journal":{"name":"RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual","volume":"139 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138982887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Tipologi dan Komodifikasi Simbolik Warung Muslim di Singaraja-Bali","authors":"Muhammad Idris, Irwan Nur, Alif Alfi Syahrin, Moh. Ainul Yakin Maulana","doi":"10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.402","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of Muslim food stalls as a branding is a response to the beliefs of the Muslim population, both newcomers and long-time residents of Singaraja, Bali. Food and beverage products are the main concern for Singaraja Muslims in ensuring the halalness of a product. The entity of a Muslim food stalls has a significant role as a place that provides symbolic space in affirming a person's intention to make a choice of a stall that has a strong religious symbolism. This study aims to analyze the typology of the existence of Muslim food stall branding in Singaraja and how Muslim food stall branding develops into a commodity that is not just a symbol, but has its own influence and selling value to Muslim consumers in Singaraja. This research uses a case study method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that; (1) The typology of Muslim shop branding can be seen in three models, namely implicit symbol, explicit symbol, and mixed symbol; (2) The presence of Muslim branding for food stall owners is motivated by the realm of belief and faith; (3) Providing a guarantee of the halalness of a product as an effort to crystallize the concept of halal as a religious teaching; (4) Making religious symbolism as a commodity that has its own selling value in shaping public perception, especially in the Muslim community in Singaraja. Muslim food stall branding is an effort to create symbolic capital, where Pierre Boardieu's concept of social capital places symbols as part of the accumulation of other capitals to create economic capital.","PeriodicalId":306534,"journal":{"name":"RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual","volume":"568 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategi Adaptif Masyarakat Pesisir Terhadap Diversifikasi Sumber Mata Pencaharian","authors":"Taufiq Ramdani, Nuning Juniarsih, R. Rahmawati","doi":"10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.409","url":null,"abstract":"The high dependence on natural factors makes it difficult to predict the household income of fishermen and coastal communities, so that family economic planning is difficult to plan completely. The ups and downs of coastal communities' income from fishing continues to decline over time, along with damage to coral reefs, mangrove forests, climate change and extreme weather and even anomalies here and there, while on the other hand various socio-economic factors, namely capital, boats, fishing experience, distance traveled at sea and labor are latent factors and determinants of the quality of life of fishermen from fishing (Ridha, 2017), including what happens to fishermen on Bungin Island, Sumbawa. However, despite the high ratio of income uncertainty from fishing, it is almost rare to find fishermen who leave their profession completely and then switch to a new livelihood, even though there is diversification of livelihoods available all around. Maybe it is true what Rogers said, that how complex a new innovation is for a person (in this case a new profession for fishermen) will determine how likely the innovation is to be adopted and diffused (As'adi, 2020). This research is a qualitative paradigm research with a case study design. Research locus on Kaung Island, Sumbawa Regency. Key informants were selected purposively while main and supporting informants were obtained through snowball sampling. Research data was collected through in-depth interviews and observation. Data analysis uses Miles&Huberman interactive analysis. The research results show that the majority of coastal communities on Kaung Island are taking active strategies as a form of adaptation to the diversification of available livelihoods, namely by making all commodities along the coast offered and sold through various online and offline platforms, such as shells, ornamental corals, ornamental fish, sea pearls, aesthetic shells, even coral which are considered unique and aesthetic in shape, next are boat rentals, selling food, drinks, playgrounds, parking and even accommodation. Promotions and offers are carried out online such as through placemarket, tik-tok, Facebook groups and various other social media. The factors that influence their choice of strategy are supporting facilities, understanding and mastery of marketing strategies, risks and level of difficulty in making strategic choices, and market opportunities.","PeriodicalId":306534,"journal":{"name":"RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual","volume":"470 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pernikahan Anak Usia Dini dan Konstruksi Identitas Gender: Analisis Teori Peter L. Berger (Studi di Desa Pandansari Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang)","authors":"Dewien Nabielah Agustin, Firdausi Nurharini, Laili Mas Ulliyah Hasan","doi":"10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.404","url":null,"abstract":"Early marriage often becomes a prevalent culture in rural areas. This is primarily attributed to a lack of knowledge and the inability to meet the family's livelihood needs. The underlying basis for early marriages is how the community supports their underage children to engage in matrimony. An exploration of the meaning of early marriage and the family's role in early marriages is a novel aspect to present. This research aims to describe how early marriages are interpreted on both a national and international scale. Unlike other studies that tend to focus on external aspects of marriage, this research views marriage within the context of gender identity construction. The data collection method employed in this research is the interpretative understanding constructivist approach with a phenomenological framework. It adopts an approach of interpretative understanding analysis. The results indicate three key factors related to early marriages in rural areas: (1) Arranged marriages are a supportive factor for early marriages, (2) Social support, particularly the role of the family head, plays a crucial role in early marriages due to the prevailing tradition of arranged marriages within the community, and (3) The education levels within the community and among adolescents remain insufficient in terms of understanding the consequences of early marriages. The conclusion drawn from this research is that the socio-cultural norms present in the community can be used as one of the approaches to reduce the prevalence of early marriages. Formal education emerges as a primary area that has been overlooked by both adolescents and parents, thus aiding in reducing early marriages in rural areas.","PeriodicalId":306534,"journal":{"name":"RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual","volume":"339 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sumber Air Minim Sumber Daya: Analisis Modal Sosial atas Pengelolaan Sumber Mata Air di Desa Pejok, Kecamatan Kepohbaru, Kabupaten Bojonegoro","authors":"Mochamad Aan Sugiharto","doi":"10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29303/resiprokal.v5i2.288","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explore the management of Sendang Banyu Arang water sources to the causes of non-optimal management of these water resources. Data collection was carried out by observation to the location of the Sendang Banyu Arang water source, management offices, and houses of residents who received the water access point. In addition, data was also obtained by direct interviews with water source managers and village officials. As a comparison data, researchers also conducted interviews with residents of Pejok Village both who got access to Sendang Banyu Arang water and those who did not get access to the water. The results of this study show that managers are less able to maximize the potential of Sendang Banyu Arang due to various factors, including the lack of social capital factors owned. The manager does not have network capital and norms in the management of Sendang Banyu Arang water resources, so this has resulted in 2 hamlets out of 6 hamlets in Pejok Village have not benefited from the management of Sendang Banyu Arang water resources.","PeriodicalId":306534,"journal":{"name":"RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual","volume":"233 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139012434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}