Revista de Historia Social y de las Mentalidades最新文献

{"title":"REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA ENTREVISTA COMO DOCUMENTO HISTÓRICO Y MATERIAL DE ARCHIVO","authors":"Jacqueline Dusaillant","doi":"10.35588/rhsm.v24i1.4285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35588/rhsm.v24i1.4285","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN La entrevista ha sido utilizada para levantar información por investigadores de diversas disciplinas y empleando para ello métodos y tecnologías distintas. Este artículo revisa los principales problemas asociados a la entrevista en el contexto del surgimiento de la historia oral, tanto desde la perspectiva de su creación y conservación, como de su uso cuando es integrada a un archivo de acceso público. Concluye que, si en un comienzo los principales desafíos para archiveros e historiadores radicaban en la metodología y pertinencia de la entrevista como medio y producto, en las últimas décadas se han concentrado en aspectos éticos y legales.","PeriodicalId":30617,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Historia Social y de las Mentalidades","volume":"24 1","pages":"85-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46092600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MÁXIMAS TRANSGRESIONES EN LAS RELACIONES AMOROSAS ENTRE BLANCOS Y NEGRAS ESCLAVAS EN EL NUEVO REINO DE GRANADA DURANTE EL PERIODO DE DOMINIO HISPÁNICO","authors":"Roger Pita Pico","doi":"10.35588/rhsm.v24i1.4205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35588/rhsm.v24i1.4205","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn tiempos del antiguo regimen espanol, las relaciones amorosas entre blancos y negras esclavas estuvieron signadas por la represion derivada de la cerrada y jerarquizada estructura social de aquel entonces. El presente articulo intenta abordar las maximas transgresiones ocurridas en este tipo de vinculos en el Nuevo Reino de Granada, tales como: los intentos de matrimonio, el estupro, el desafio los curas amancebados, los vinculos entre esclavas y los hijos de sus amos y los enredos sentimentales entre amas y esclavos, casos que bajo la mentalidad de la epoca eran calificados como un maximo quebrantamiento del orden social y la moral cristiana, siendo desde luego objeto de mayor censura y senalamiento publico. EnglishIn the time of the old Spanish regime, the love relations between whites and black slaves were marked by the repression derived from the closed and hierarchical social structure of that time. The present article tries to address the maximum transgressions that occurred in this type of ties in the New Kingdom of Granada, such as: marriage attempts, rape, the challenge of priests, bonds between slaves and the children of their masters and love affairs between white women and slaves, cases that under the mentality of the time were described as a maximum breach of the social order and Christian morality, being of course the object of greater censorship and public pointing","PeriodicalId":30617,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Historia Social y de las Mentalidades","volume":"24 1","pages":"311-350"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44154206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IN RETROSPECT - THE FIFTY YEARS OF THE ROLLING THUNDER OPERATION: THE US AIR ATTACKS AND THE DEFENSE OF NORTH VIETNAM 1965-1968","authors":"Johny Santana De Araújo","doi":"10.35588/rhsm.v24i1.3868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35588/rhsm.v24i1.3868","url":null,"abstract":"In 1965, President Lyndon Johnson sent the first US military contingents to South Vietnam and launched a major bombing campaign in North Vietnam called the Rolling Thunder. This article discusses the reaction of North Vietnam with its defensive system to attacks, using MiG-17 and MiG-21 airplanes, how it made the most of its skills and equipment and how it overcame adversity, its own limitations and immense North American airpower.","PeriodicalId":30617,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Historia Social y de las Mentalidades","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69892473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ESTUDIANTES E IZQUIERDAS. REFLEXIONES SOBRE LOS FONDOS PERSONALES DE LA REFORMA UNIVERSITARIA","authors":"Natalia Bustelo, M. E. Sik","doi":"10.35588/rhsm.v24i1.4384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35588/rhsm.v24i1.4384","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl articulo se inscribe en el cruce entre historia y archivistica que viene impulsando el Centro de Documentacion e Investigacion de la Cultura de Izquierdas (CeDInCI, Buenos Aires, Argentina). Comienza por reconstruir las problematicas teoricas y metodologicas ligadas a un tipo particular de archivos: los fondos personales. Luego se detiene en las caracteristicas de los documentos relativos a la Reforma Universitaria, esto es, al movimiento estudiantil que estallo en Cordoba, Argentina, en 1918 y se expandio en las decadas siguientes por el continente latinoamericano. Finalmente, a partir del analisis de algunos documentos reflexiona sobre el valor historico y patrimonial que portan los fondos producidos por los animadores argentinos de la Reforma. EnglishThe article addresses in the links between history and archival practice promoted by the Centro de Documentacion e Investigacion de la Cultura de Izquierdas (CeDInCI, Buenos Aires, Argentina). In the first part we reconstruct the theoretical and methodological problems related to a particular type of archives: personal fonds. Then we expose the characteristics of the documents related to the Reforma Universitaria, that is, the student movement that broke out in Cordoba, Argentina, in 1918 and expanded in the following decades throughout the continent. Finally, from the analysis of some documents, we reflect on the historical and heritage value of the personal archives produced by the Argentine animators of the Reformation.","PeriodicalId":30617,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Historia Social y de las Mentalidades","volume":"24 1","pages":"109-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48299615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EL COOPERATIVISMO CAMPESINO EN LA ARAUCANÍA 1963-1973. UN INTENTO DE MODERNIZACIÓN FUERA DE CONTEXTO","authors":"Gonzalo Alexis Padilla Vilches","doi":"10.35588/rhsm.v24i1.3586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35588/rhsm.v24i1.3586","url":null,"abstract":"espanolA principios de la decada de 1960 se instalo en La Araucania un exitoso movimiento cooperativo campesino que, pese a su rapido crecimiento, perdio importancia a mediados de la decada de 1970. Este articulo busca explicar el declive, caracterizando a las organizaciones cooperativas e identificando los problemas que enfrentaron hasta el ano 1973. La metodologia se sostiene en el analisis de fuentes documentales ineditas y en literatura pertinente. A nuestro juicio, aunque las cooperativas experimentaron un fuerte impulso, no lograron convertirse en un modelo consolidado ni predominante. Mas bien, como resultado de las estrategias de promocion implementadas desde los centros de poder nacional, se formo un movimiento regional dependiente y debilitado. EnglishIn the early 1960s a successful peasant cooperative movement was installed in La Araucania, which, despite its rapid growth, lost importance in the mid-1970s. This article seeks to explain the decline, characterizing cooperative organizations and identifying the problems they faced until 1973. The methodology is based on the analysis of unpublished documentary sources and pertinent literature. In our opinion, although the cooperatives experienced a strong impulse, they did not manage to become a consolidated or predominant model. Rather, as a result of the promotion strategies implemented from the centers of national power, a dependent and weakened regional movement was formed","PeriodicalId":30617,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Historia Social y de las Mentalidades","volume":"24 1","pages":"283-310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48702358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LAS RELACIONES ENTRE EL KOMINTERN Y PARTIDO COMUNISTA CHILENO (1922-1941)","authors":"Sergio Grez","doi":"10.35588/rhsm.v24i1.4303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35588/rhsm.v24i1.4303","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo indaga los vínculos entre la Internacional Comunista (Komintern) y el Partido Comunista de Chile (PCCh) desde 1922 hasta 1941 a partir de las siguientes hipótesis. Entre 1927 y 1935 el PCCh sufrió dos rupturas mayores, tanto en los contenidos de su política nacional como en la relación con la Internacional. El primer quiebre, entre 1927 y 1933, significó el paso de una extraordinaria autonomía política a una sujeción prácticamente absoluta a los diferentes órganos komintereanos que, a través de una ruda intromisión trataron de convertirlo en un simple ejecutante de sus decisiones inspiradas por la política de “clase contra clase”. El paso a la política frentepopulista en 1935 permitió al partido chileno mayores márgenes de autonomía frente a la Internacional Comunista. Aunque la relación con el Komintern se mantendría –en lo esencial– en los términos establecidos a comienzos de la década, los éxitos del partido chileno y el eclipse del Buró Sudamericano (BSA) de la Internacional, permitirían al PCCh un margen de acción algo menos asfixiante por parte de los organismos komintereanos. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":30617,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Historia Social y de las Mentalidades","volume":"24 1","pages":"207-248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48240705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ARCHIVO DEL HOSPITAL PSIQUIÁTRICO EL PERAL: UNA EXPERIENCIA DE INVESTIGACIÓN DESDE LA HISTORIA CULTURAL DE LA PSIQUIATRÍA","authors":"Claudia Araya Ibacache, Nicolás Morales Sáez, César Leyton Robinson","doi":"10.35588/rhsm.v24i1.4288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35588/rhsm.v24i1.4288","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo da cuenta de un trabajo de investigacion documental en el Hospital Psiquiatrico El Peral, en Santiago de Chile. Damos a conocer las particularidades de este tipo de archivos, que se relacionan tanto con su contenido como con el acceso a la informacion. Respecto a lo primero, presentamos los desafios de trabajar con historias clinicas, fotografias y documentos historicos relativos a las terapias medicas implementadas. Sobre lo segundo, planteamos las dificultades materiales y culturales de acceder a archivos historicamente cerrados para la comunidad, asi como las restricciones propias relativas al trabajo con documentos de usuarios con trastornos de salud mental y privados de libertad. EnglishThis article reports on a documentary research project at the El Peral Psychiatric Hospital in Santiago, Chile. We observe the specific features of this kind of archive, which are related both to its content and the data access to information. About the former, we present the challenges of working with clinical histories, photographs and historical documents related to the medical therapies implemented. With regard to the second, we present the material and cultural difficulties of accessing historically closed archives for the public, as well as the restrictions inherent in working with documents of users with confined mental health disorders.","PeriodicalId":30617,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Historia Social y de las Mentalidades","volume":"24 1","pages":"147-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41645158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SUSANA FIORITO Y EL ARCHIVO DE LOS CORDOBAZOS, DEL CLASISMO Y DE LA NUEVA IZQUIERDA","authors":"Adrián Celentano","doi":"10.35588/rhsm.v24i1.4301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35588/rhsm.v24i1.4301","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLas practicas archivisticas y editoriales de Susana Fiorito, historiadora y militante de la nueva izquierda intelectual, constituyeron a partir de 1970 los materiales del “Archivo del Sindicato de Trabajadores de Concord”. En este articulo nos interesa precisar el rol de Fiorito en la preservacion de dichos materiales, identificar su interpretacion de la historia de la clase trabajadora protagonista de los “Cordobazos”, y analizar en la organizacion del archivo el registro de las divergencias entre los intelectuales sobre la relacion de la militancia obrera “clasista” con las organizaciones politicas de la nueva izquierda. EnglishAs from 1970, the archival and editorial practices of Susana Fiorito, a historian and activist of the new intellectual left, set up the materials of the Archivos del Sindicato de Trabajadores de Concord. In this article we aim at exploring Fiorito’s role in the preservation of such materials, identifying her interpretation of working-class history, focusing on those protagonists of the Cordobazos, as well as analizying, within the organization of the archive, the record of divergences among intellectuals upon the relationship of “clasista” workers activism with New Left political organizations","PeriodicalId":30617,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Historia Social y de las Mentalidades","volume":"24 1","pages":"169-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49347601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DISPERSIÓN Y RASTROS: ARCHIVOS AUDIOVISUALES EN CUATREROS (ALBERTINA CARRI, 2016)","authors":"I. Dávila, Fernando Seliprandy","doi":"10.35588/rhsm.v24i1.4370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35588/rhsm.v24i1.4370","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl articulo analiza los usos de los archivos audiovisuales y escritos en el filme Cuatreros(2016) de la argentina Albertina Carri. La cineasta, anos despues del hito Los rubios (2003), vuelve a reflexionar sobre la memoria del pasado autoritario de su pais, pero esta vez entrecruzando la indagacion subjetiva en voz over con el acervo visual de los anos 1960 y 1970. El libro Isidro Velazquez: formas prerrevolucionarias de la violencia, publicado en 1968 por su padre, el sociologo desaparecido Roberto Carri, es el punto de partida alrededor del cual gravitan las busquedas personales y los heterogeneos materiales de archivo. Nuestra hipotesis es que hay en Cuatreros una dialectica entre dispersion y forma estetica, ruina y rastro que se despliega en un caleidoscopio archivistico que resitua la mirada sobre aquella historia de violencia. EnglishThe article analyzes the uses of audiovisual and written archives in the film Rustlers (2016) by Argentinean filmmaker Albertina Carri. Years after The Blonds (2003), she reflects once again on the memory of the authoritarian past of her country, but this time crossing a subjective search in voice over with the visual heritage of the 1960s and 1970s. The book Isidro Velazquez: formas prerrevolucionarias de la violencia, published in 1968 by his father, the disappeared sociologist Roberto Carri, is the starting point around which personal questions and heterogeneous archival materials gravitate. Our hypothesis is that in Rustlers there is a dialectic between dispersion and aesthetic form, ruin and trace that unfolds in an archival kaleidoscope that reframes that history of violence.","PeriodicalId":30617,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Historia Social y de las Mentalidades","volume":"24 1","pages":"5-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43056771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"REFLEXIONANDO SOBRE EL CARÁCTER FORZADO EN LAS MOVILIDADES HUMANAS","authors":"Enrique Coraza de los Santos, M. Gatica","doi":"10.35588/rhsm.v23i2.4024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35588/rhsm.v23i2.4024","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLas movilidades forzadas tienen muchas aristas a ser consideradas, y han sido, y son, una realidad que atraviesa la historia pasada y reciente de America Latina; admite formas diferentes en paises y regiones, pero mantiene una presencia y actualidad destacable. Nuestra preocupacion, es tratar de abonar en un terreno de debate sobre que representan desde el punto de vista conceptual, y cuales son sus recortes frente a otro tipo de movilidades. Intentaremos aportar algunos elementos que permitan seguir afianzando las caracteristicas particulares de estas movilidades, a la vez que dar cuenta de su diversidad en cuanto a las modalidades que la integran, reflexionando a partir de investigaciones realizadas en el Cono Sur y el corredor Mexico-Centroamerica. EnglishForced displacement has many aspects to be considered: a phenomenon which has run through the history of Latin America and it is still a current issue today. It takes on different forms in different countries and regions but remains a constant presence. Our main concern is to promote a debate about what this force displacement represents from a conceptual point of view as well as to differentiate between this and other types of migrations We hope to contribute to the continuing research that already exists in Southern America and the Central America-Mexico corridor on the specific characteristics of these displacements, whilst paying special attention to their diversity. portuguesAs mobilidades forcadas tem muitas arestas a serem consideradas e foram e sao uma realidade que atravessa a historia passada e recente da America Latina; Ele admite formas diferentes em paises e regioes, mas mantem uma presenca notavel e atualidade. Nossa preocupacao e tentar pagar em um campo de debate sobre o que eles representam do ponto de vista conceitual e quais sao seus cortes em relacao a outros tipos de mobilidade. Tentaremos contribuir com alguns elementos que nos permitam continuar fortalecendo as caracteristicas particulares dessas mobilidades e, ao mesmo tempo, dar conta de sua diversidade em termos das modalidades que a compoem, refletindo em pesquisas realizadas no Cone Sul e no corredor Mexico-America Central.","PeriodicalId":30617,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Historia Social y de las Mentalidades","volume":"23 1","pages":"111-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42000685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}