EL COOPERATIVISMO CAMPESINO EN LA ARAUCANÍA 1963-1973. UN INTENTO DE MODERNIZACIÓN FUERA DE CONTEXTO

Q4 Arts and Humanities
Gonzalo Alexis Padilla Vilches
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

espanolA principios de la decada de 1960 se instalo en La Araucania un exitoso movimiento cooperativo campesino que, pese a su rapido crecimiento, perdio importancia a mediados de la decada de 1970. Este articulo busca explicar el declive, caracterizando a las organizaciones cooperativas e identificando los problemas que enfrentaron hasta el ano 1973. La metodologia se sostiene en el analisis de fuentes documentales ineditas y en literatura pertinente. A nuestro juicio, aunque las cooperativas experimentaron un fuerte impulso, no lograron convertirse en un modelo consolidado ni predominante. Mas bien, como resultado de las estrategias de promocion implementadas desde los centros de poder nacional, se formo un movimiento regional dependiente y debilitado. EnglishIn the early 1960s a successful peasant cooperative movement was installed in La Araucania, which, despite its rapid growth, lost importance in the mid-1970s. This article seeks to explain the decline, characterizing cooperative organizations and identifying the problems they faced until 1973. The methodology is based on the analysis of unpublished documentary sources and pertinent literature. In our opinion, although the cooperatives experienced a strong impulse, they did not manage to become a consolidated or predominant model. Rather, as a result of the promotion strategies implemented from the centers of national power, a dependent and weakened regional movement was formed
1963-1973年阿劳卡尼亚的农民合作社。断章取义的现代化尝试
1960年代初,西班牙在阿劳卡尼亚建立了一个成功的农民合作运动,尽管发展迅速,但在1970年代中期失去了重要性。这篇文章旨在解释衰落,描述合作社组织的特征,并确定它们在1973年之前面临的问题。该方法在分析未发表的文献来源和相关文献中得到支持。我们认为,虽然合作社经历了强劲的势头,但它们未能成为一种巩固或主导的模式。相反,由于国家权力中心实施的宣传战略,形成了一个依赖和削弱的区域运动。20世纪60年代初,在拉阿劳卡尼亚建立了一个成功的农民合作运动,尽管增长迅速,但在20世纪70年代中期失去了重要性。这篇文章试图解释衰落,描述合作组织的特征,并确定它们在1973年之前面临的问题。该方法基于对未出版文献来源和相关文献的分析。在我们看来,尽管合作社经历了强大的动力,但它们并没有设法成为一种巩固或主导的模式。相反,由于国家权力中心实施的促进战略,形成了一个依赖和较弱的区域运动
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
24 weeks
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