Problems of Information Society最新文献_第3页

Analyzing credit card fraud cases with supervised machine learning methods: logistic regression and Naive Bayes 用有监督的机器学习方法分析信用卡欺诈案件：逻辑回归和 Naive Bayes

Problems of Information Society Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.06

Naila Habibullayeva, Behnam Kalejahi

{"title":"Analyzing credit card fraud cases with supervised machine learning methods: logistic regression and Naive Bayes","authors":"Naila Habibullayeva, Behnam Kalejahi","doi":"10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.06","url":null,"abstract":"Frauds involving credit cards are simple and effortless to target. With the rise of online payment credit cards have had a huge role in our daily life and economy for the past two decades and it is an important task for companies to identify fraud and non-fraud transactions. As the number of credit cards grows every day and the volume of transactions increases quickly in tandem, fraudsters who wish to exploit this market for illegitimate gains have come to light. Nowadays, it’s quite easy to access anyone’s credit card information, which makes it simpler for card fraudsters to do their crimes. Thanks to advances in technology, it is now possible to determine whether information gained with malicious intent has been used by looking at the costs and time involved in altering account transactions. The Credit Card Fraud analysis data set, which is obtained from the Kaggle database, is used in the modeling process together with The Logistic regression method and Naive Bayes algorithms. Using the Knime platform, we are going to apply machine learning techniques to practical data in this study. The goal of this study is to identify who performed the transaction by examining the periods when people use their credit cards. The Logistic regression approach and the Naive Bayes method both had success rates of 99.83%, which is the highest. The two methods’ results are based on Cohen’s kappa, accuracy, precision, recall, and other metrics.","PeriodicalId":306024,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Information Society","volume":"1 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139810000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emergence and development stages of informatics in Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆信息学的兴起和发展阶段

Problems of Information Society Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.08

Gulnar Pashayeva

{"title":"Emergence and development stages of informatics in Azerbaijan","authors":"Gulnar Pashayeva","doi":"10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.08","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the results of studies on the emergence history and formation of informatics in Azerbaijan, and chronologically interprets the development stages of informatics. It comparatively analyzes the evolution of the fields of informatics, computer science and information and communication technology in Azerbaijan during the Soviet Union period and independence years based on archival documents. Studies are conducted on the activities of the Azerbaijani scientists who played a significant role in the emergence and development of informatics in Azerbaijan, and their central scientific achievements are presented. The measures implemented for the establishment of the national network infrastructure of the Internet in Azerbaijan and the manufacture of national products in the field of ICT are reviewed. Computer generations in Azerbaijan, state policy in the field of informatics, measures implemented for the development and application of modern technologies, personnel training in this field, leading scientific schools, higher educational institutions, as well as the provision of information sovereignty in Azerbaijan and the implementation of the IV Industrial Revolution are explored, some statistical indicators on the development of information technology are presented. The main goal of conducting the research is to comprehensively examine the history of the establishment and development of informatics in Azerbaijan, to obtain complete scientific knowledge about the role of informatics in the development of society and the country.","PeriodicalId":306024,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Information Society","volume":"46 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139868572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Criteria for assessing the adequacy of image recognition methods and their verification using examples of artificial series of signals 评估图像识别方法适当性的标准以及利用人工信号系列实例对其进行验证

Problems of Information Society Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.02

R. Rzayev, A. Kerimov, Uzeyir Gurbanli, Fuad Salmanov

引用次数: 0

Wireless mobile communication systems: current status, application fields and challenges 无线移动通信系统：现状、应用领域和挑战

Problems of Information Society Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.09

Tabriz Agashov

{"title":"Wireless mobile communication systems: current status, application fields and challenges","authors":"Tabriz Agashov","doi":"10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.09","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the current state of mobile communication systems, and highlights development perspectives from the past to the present, vulnerabilities in security systems and application fields. At the same time, it provides information about the possible threats that may occur during an attack on the data entering the network from intelligent devices. For many years, numerous research centers have been conducting intensive research on the direct communication between various devices through mobile communication systems. These studies are realized to manage mobile communication systems and computers, mobile devices and other equipment. Therefore, special attention is paid to the development of mobile communication systems both in Azerbaijan and in the world, and it is considered one of the most promising fields of application of information technologies. The article also provides information about the fifth-generation mobile communication system, which is a new generation of wireless network technology for digital mobile networks. The results of research conducted on the fifth-generation mobile communication system in the world and the technological innovations to be brought to the healthcare and energy fields, agriculture, smart cities, smart villages and transport sectors are reported.","PeriodicalId":306024,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Information Society","volume":"33 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139870921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application of IoT wireless technology in precision agriculture by the example of creating a smart greenhouse 以创建智能温室为例，介绍物联网无线技术在精准农业中的应用

Problems of Information Society Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.01

Elchin Aliyev, Abulfat Rahmanov, Asgar Almasov

引用次数: 0

Clustering protocols for energy efficiency analysis in WSNS and the IOT 用于 WSNS 和物联网能效分析的聚类协议

Problems of Information Society Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.03

Haroon Rashid Hammood Al Dallal

{"title":"Clustering protocols for energy efficiency analysis in WSNS and the IOT","authors":"Haroon Rashid Hammood Al Dallal","doi":"10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.03","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout the development of energy efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor network clustering technique has been widely adopted approach. The Selection of cluster heads is also very important for the energy efficiency of the network. In the past, researchers have proposed multiple routing protocols; however, problems are still alive and need to be resolved because of the diversity of WSN applications. This article presents an energy-efficient routing protocol using the advanced approaches of Artificial Intelligence, the most promising field of computer science currently providing the best solutions. The proposed model uses the Deep Q-network to select the cluster head. Moreover, collected data at the cluster head is generalized as low, moderate, and high values using the fuzzy logic technique. After that, the Predictive coding theory algorithm is used for the data compression, and the lossy compression technique is applied to the data. Its compressed form also gives complete information of the data in small size and is delivered to the base station. Again, the transmitted data is reconstructed into its actual format. In the end, to justify the performance of the newly designed routing protocol, simulations are performed using the Matlab tool, and its results are evaluated in quality of service matrices and compared with well-known routing protocols.","PeriodicalId":306024,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Information Society","volume":"79 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139809805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Applying artificial intelligence technologies to inclusive journalism 将人工智能技术应用于包容性新闻报道

Problems of Information Society Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.07

Sunbul Zalova

{"title":"Applying artificial intelligence technologies to inclusive journalism","authors":"Sunbul Zalova","doi":"10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.07","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the integration of technology into journalism, and new emerging media trends. It studies the current situation regarding the application of artificial intelligence technologies to journalism, the problems encountered in this field. Examples of artificial intelligence journalism widely used in international media are indicated. Study provides information about companies offering AI services to global news organizations. It also emphasizes the need for journalism education to be constantly modern and keep up with the development of technology. The article explains the concept of inclusive journalism, the main task of inclusive journalism, the opportunities it can create, and the application of artificial intelligence to inclusive journalism. Academic research on inclusivity is reviewed. Moreover, the activities of inclusive journalism in Azerbaijan are studied and the current situation is evaluated. The study indicates that the application of information communication technology (ICT) to journalism will serve to provide information to people with physical disabilities. Also, the article explores the prospects of applying ICT to journalism and the problems it can pose. It notes that the application of artificial intelligence technologies to journalism can provide a new form of information collection, preparation and dissemination.","PeriodicalId":306024,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Information Society","volume":"52 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139810848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analyzing credit card fraud cases with supervised machine learning methods: logistic regression and Naive Bayes 用有监督的机器学习方法分析信用卡欺诈案件：逻辑回归和 Naive Bayes

Problems of Information Society Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.06

Naila Habibullayeva, Behnam Kalejahi

{"title":"Analyzing credit card fraud cases with supervised machine learning methods: logistic regression and Naive Bayes","authors":"Naila Habibullayeva, Behnam Kalejahi","doi":"10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.06","url":null,"abstract":"Frauds involving credit cards are simple and effortless to target. With the rise of online payment credit cards have had a huge role in our daily life and economy for the past two decades and it is an important task for companies to identify fraud and non-fraud transactions. As the number of credit cards grows every day and the volume of transactions increases quickly in tandem, fraudsters who wish to exploit this market for illegitimate gains have come to light. Nowadays, it’s quite easy to access anyone’s credit card information, which makes it simpler for card fraudsters to do their crimes. Thanks to advances in technology, it is now possible to determine whether information gained with malicious intent has been used by looking at the costs and time involved in altering account transactions. The Credit Card Fraud analysis data set, which is obtained from the Kaggle database, is used in the modeling process together with The Logistic regression method and Naive Bayes algorithms. Using the Knime platform, we are going to apply machine learning techniques to practical data in this study. The goal of this study is to identify who performed the transaction by examining the periods when people use their credit cards. The Logistic regression approach and the Naive Bayes method both had success rates of 99.83%, which is the highest. The two methods’ results are based on Cohen’s kappa, accuracy, precision, recall, and other metrics.","PeriodicalId":306024,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Information Society","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139869937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Applications of digital twins in medicine and the ontological model of medical digital twins 数字双胞胎在医学中的应用和医学数字双胞胎的本体模型

Problems of Information Society Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.10

A. Ahmadova

{"title":"Applications of digital twins in medicine and the ontological model of medical digital twins","authors":"A. Ahmadova","doi":"10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.10","url":null,"abstract":"The article demonstrates the applications, essence and possibilities of digital twin technology and explains the advantages of digital twin technology and potential challenges. A digital twin is a digital copy that can be used to simulate the status of a physical object or system. The integration of digital twin technologies with the Internet of things, Big Data and Artificial intelligence offers innovative solutions for quicker detection of arisen problems (or problems to arise) related to changes in a real physical object and for making relevant decisions. The development of such solutions in the healthcare is crucial for preserving human health and providing people with higher-quality medical care. It is possible to get an early diagnosis of the disease and the selection of a more effective treatment method on the produced digital twin by transferring the patient’s physical characteristics and changes in his/her body to the digital environment. The article analyzes medical digital twins, categorizing their benefits into patient health, cost reduction, self-management, and other benefits. In order to ensure adaptability and effectiveness in disease therapy and healthcare management decision-making, the patientoriented ontology of healthcare is examined, and a four-level ontological model is suggested to create its digital twin. The creation of a patient-oriented digital twin of healthcare requires the creation of a digital twin of existing physical objects at each level of its ontological model. The creation of digital twin in healthcare opens wide opportunities for making decisions on provision of safe and high-quality medical care to patients.","PeriodicalId":306024,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Information Society","volume":"74 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139810238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the current situation and identification of problems in the evaluation of intellectual potential 分析现状，找出智力潜能评估中存在的问题

Problems of Information Society Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.04

Rana Gasimova, M. Hajirahimova, Rahim Abbasli

{"title":"Analysis of the current situation and identification of problems in the evaluation of intellectual potential","authors":"Rana Gasimova, M. Hajirahimova, Rahim Abbasli","doi":"10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25045/jpis.v15.i1.04","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of the intellectual potential of the population. In the presented research, intellectual potential is the subject of multidisciplinary studies, particularly philosophy, sociology, economics, technology, psychology and pedagogy. To this end, this paper analyzes intellectual potential as a multidisciplinary research field, and examines the main theories, concepts and approaches in this field. Relevant scientific literature on the evaluation of intellectual potential is studied, actual research fields are determined, and their current status is analyzed. The indicators for the evaluation of research activity and efficiency of science in research institutions and organizations are determined. This work explores the international experience in evaluating the activities of scientific organizations, and analyzes the purpose, organization and results of the evaluation in some countries. In the end, it examines the state-of-the-art of scientific potential in the scientific organizations and institutions of Azerbaijan, and presents the important results of the conducted fundamental and applied research and some indicators used in the evaluation of the activity of research organizations.","PeriodicalId":306024,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Information Society","volume":"19 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139871124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0