{"title":"Non-Repudiation and End-to-End Security for Electric-Vehicle Charging","authors":"P. V. Aubel, E. Poll, Joost Rijneveld","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905444","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose a cryptographic solution that provides non-repudiation and end-to-end security for the electric-vehicle-charging ecosystem as it exists in the Netherlands. It is designed to provide long-term non-repudiation, while allowing for data deletion in order to comply with the GDPR. To achieve this, we use signatures on hashes of individual data fields instead of on the combination of fields directly, and we use Merkle authentication trees to reduce the overhead involved.","PeriodicalId":305933,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115916754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anca-Alexandra Sapunaru, Violeta-Maria Ionescu, M. Popescu, C. Popescu
{"title":"Propagation Phenomena of Conducted Disturbances in a Converter Powered through a LISN","authors":"Anca-Alexandra Sapunaru, Violeta-Maria Ionescu, M. Popescu, C. Popescu","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905620","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, power electronics have an important role in power processing and control systems of various applications, but can face some electromagnetic compatibility issues. In order to understand those electromagnetic compatibility issues, the first step is to find the origin and the propagation paths of electromagnetic disturbances in a power electronics structure. In this paper is presented a full study of the source of disturbances and parasitic couplings, as well as the role of a LISN in the context of standardized measurements.","PeriodicalId":305933,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","volume":"378 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117101549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Rigatos, D. Serpanos, V. Siadimas, P. Siano, M. Abbaszadeh
{"title":"Condition monitoring for three-phase inverters with the Derivative-free nonlinear Kalman Filter","authors":"G. Rigatos, D. Serpanos, V. Siadimas, P. Siano, M. Abbaszadeh","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905559","url":null,"abstract":"A novel method for early fault detection and incipient fault diagnosis is developed, using as application example the model of a three-phase voltage inverter. To accomplish solution of the inverters' condition monitoring problem, a differential flatness theory-based filtering method under the name of Derivative-free nonlinear Kalman Filter is employed. The filter emulates the functioning of the inverter in the fault-free case. It makes use of state-variable transformations (diffeomorphisms) which depend on differential flatness theory. These transformations allow to express the dynamics of the system into the canonical (Bruunovsky) form. For the latter description, the associated filtering problem is solved after using the typical Kalman Filter's recursion. Next, a residuals' sequence is generated by comparing the output of the filter to the output of the voltage inverter. It is proven that the sum of the square of the residuals when multiplied by a weight matrix, results into a stochastic variable (statistical test) that follows the $chi^{2}$ distribution. Moreover, by using the confidence intervals of the $chi^{2}$ distribution one can define ranges about the normal functioning of the inverter.","PeriodicalId":305933,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117351131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Comparative Analysis of Transmission System Planning for Overhead and Underground Power Systems using AC and DC Power Flow","authors":"Andrej Trpovski, T. Hamacher","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905510","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates and compares the results of a transmission system planning approach when both underground and overhead conductors are individually considered. Instead of using a transmission expansion planning of an existing grid, a two-stage transmission planning approach to design a completely new power system is proposed. In addition, the power system is planned by introducing the compulsory N-1 security constraint. Both a relaxed conic AC and a DC power flow models are used and compared. For the purpose of making a comparative analysis of the underground and the overhead transmission system planning, a synthetic test case of the power system of Singapore is used.","PeriodicalId":305933,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116208669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Different Fault Ride-Through Strategies of Converter-Interfaced Distributed Generation on Short-Term Voltage Stability","authors":"M. Coumont, F. Bennewitz, J. Hanson","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905465","url":null,"abstract":"Fault ride-through strategies of converter-interfaced distributed generation units are an important factor, that is to be considered, when evaluating system stability in future power systems with high share of distributed power generation. Two major groups of control strategies exist: control systems based on current injection as required by several European grid codes and voltage controlled inverter strategies. This paper investigates the influence of the fault ride-through strategy on short-term voltage stability following voltage sags in the distribution grid caused by a three phase short circuit in the overlaying transmission network. A control strategy with blocking current mode resulting in zero current output during fault ride-through is taken as reference. Voltage support by means of current injection is considered with two variations: reactive current injection and current injection in both axes based on the grid impedance angle. A hierarchical d/q-voltage control strategy is used as an example for voltage controlled inverter behavior. Comparative analysis using time domain simulations in a one load infinite bus system is performed and fundamental differences between the control strategies are described. Voltage stability is evaluated regarding the maximum possible fault duration, until induction motor stalling and subsequent local voltage collapse occurs. The comparison of the control strategies shows that d/q-voltage control is able to improve short-term voltage stability and is less dependent on the grid impedance and load composition than control based on current injection.","PeriodicalId":305933,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","volume":"284 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114106844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Increased Value of Demand Side Management by Reshaping the Load Duration Curve with Wind and Solar Power","authors":"J. Ehnberg, A. Mannikoff","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905671","url":null,"abstract":"More and more wind and solar are installed to limit the global warming. Demand side management is often seen as a tool to allow more renewables to be integrated. Most studies are done on transmission level but on the distribution level there will be synergies that will increase the value of DSM in Sweden as is exemplified here for Herrljunga Elektriska AB. Even though only minor load redistribution is needed, large savings can be expected which gives possibilities for a high reimbursement per kWh.","PeriodicalId":305933,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126845845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Frequency Control of Electricity Grid Integrated with Variable Generation Using Pumped Storage Hydro Power Plant","authors":"Subin Netsawang, S. Pansrisu, S. Nuchprayoon","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905615","url":null,"abstract":"This work involves frequency control of electricity grid under the integration of renewable generation. Pumped storage hydro (PSH) is proposed to provide compensation for variable generation of renewable sources. PSH is in generating (pumping) mode when there is a power shortage (excess) caused by renewable generation. To maintain the ability of frequency control, the allowable variation level of renewable generation is considered. The solution method is tested with the PSH unit at Bhumibol dam, a hydro power plant of The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT). It is found that the role of PSH on frequency control in pumping mode is more obvious than in generating mode.","PeriodicalId":305933,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","volume":"608-609 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126732044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shaghayegh Zalzar, E. Bompard, G. Chicco, Tao Huang, Marta Poncela-Blanco, A. Zani, G. Fulli
{"title":"A Multi-area Assisted Rotational Load Shedding Plan for Mutual Support of Power Systems Under Abnormal Situations","authors":"Shaghayegh Zalzar, E. Bompard, G. Chicco, Tao Huang, Marta Poncela-Blanco, A. Zani, G. Fulli","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905581","url":null,"abstract":"In highly interconnected power systems such as the case of the European one, crisis situations usually have cross-border effects. A cooperation among member states to manage crisis situations leads to take more effective actions and to ensure electricity is delivered where it is most needed. If the supply resources are not adequate to manage the situation, demand-side resources support the system operators to preserve system security. Load shedding is considered as the last resort to manage crisis situations. This paper addresses load shedding plans to control abnormal situations, which can be implemented at a regional level and in a rotational manner to preserve provision of essential services inside the affected power systems through shedding non-sensitive loads within the neighboring regions. A decision making algorithm has been implemented for regional crisis management in interconnected power systems to utilize the available supply and demand side resources more efficiently. The decision making problem prioritizes the supply of different load categories based on their sensitivity to supply protected loads and to ensure availability of operating reserves within the region, taking into account technical limits of resources and network constraints. The proposed approach is tested on the 3-region IEEE RTS 96 test system.","PeriodicalId":305933,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126979746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohd Nazrin Mansor, Wooi-Nee Tan, Ming-Tao Gan, Sook-Chin Yip, H. L. Wong
{"title":"Optimal Scheduling of Dynamic Energy Demand in Smart Grid Using Time-slotting Linear Programming","authors":"Mohd Nazrin Mansor, Wooi-Nee Tan, Ming-Tao Gan, Sook-Chin Yip, H. L. Wong","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905601","url":null,"abstract":"This work concentrates on the problem of load scheduling in demand-side management for residential users in smart grid. A new linear programming model is proposed to search for the optimal operating slots of the household appliances so that the total cost of energy bill is minimized. The proposed model takes into account the standby power and time-varying demand of the appliances to make the model more realistic for real-life application. The model also provides flexibilities to the residential users by allowing them to choose multiple preferable time slots for the operations of the appliances. The convex form of linear programming model guarantees an efficient search of the exact solutions. Simulation results show that the obtained optimal solution is able to reduce user's daily electricity charges.","PeriodicalId":305933,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125168480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parameter Estimation of a Synchronous Generator at Moderate Measurement Sampling Rate","authors":"Arindam Mitra, A. Mohapatra, S. Chakrabarti","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905685","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on parameter estimation of a Synchronous Generator (SG) utilizing the measurements captured by Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) placed at its terminal. The conventional Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) has been notably used for parameter estimation of SG owing to the various advantages it provides. However, the sampling rates of measurements required for UKF based parameter estimation of SG are much higher than that provided by a conventional PMU. This paper has attempted to address this issue by utilizing an Iterated UKF (IUKF). Another aspect considered here is the impact of different Unscented Transformations (UTs). In the prediction stage, UKF utilizes UT for preserving the stochastic nature of the concerned non-linear system. Performance comparison of basic and spherical UT, utilized for IUKF, are presented focusing on the accuracy of parameters being estimated and the associated computational time required for each of the UT's.","PeriodicalId":305933,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122675785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}