Anais da VIII Jornada da Rede Interamericana de Direitos Fundamentais e Democracia (2021). Volume I最新文献

{"title":"DROGAS E O ADOLESCENTE EM POSSE DE DROGAS: NOTAS PARA PENSAR A PROTEÇÃO PARA ALÉM DA PUNIÇÃO","authors":"A. Ningeliski, M. Maliska","doi":"10.36592/9786581110468-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36592/9786581110468-01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":305915,"journal":{"name":"Anais da VIII Jornada da Rede Interamericana de Direitos Fundamentais e Democracia (2021). Volume I","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130916876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À CAPACIDADE CIVIL DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA E A PROPORCIONALIDADE DA RESTRIÇÃO PELA CURATELA","authors":"Paulo Klein Junior","doi":"10.36592/9786581110468-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36592/9786581110468-12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":305915,"journal":{"name":"Anais da VIII Jornada da Rede Interamericana de Direitos Fundamentais e Democracia (2021). Volume I","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132949051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL JUDICIAL E EXPLICABILIDADE: AS RAZÕES PÚBLICAS E A JUSTIÇA “EX MACHINA”","authors":"S. Pádua","doi":"10.36592/9786581110468-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36592/9786581110468-32","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to analyze the initial aspects of the right to explanability of judicial decisions by artificial intelligence. The proposed solution is the design of a fundamental right of explainability. The right to explainability is based on democratic pluralism arising from public reasons. The research approach was multidisciplinary. The research analyzed the normative acts produced on the subject, theoretical categories of political justice in Rawls' think), and scientific studies on the limits and possibilities of explainability in artificial intelligence. This study based on qualitative research, through exploratory-descriptive analysis about Law and Computer Science. The results demonstrate: the necessary intersection between the theory of justice (approach to public reasons) and the techniques of explainable artificial intelligence (xAI) to guarantee the democratic legitimacy of judicial AI systems; and the definition of a fundamental right to explanability of the judicial decision by AI. Therefore, Artificial Intelligence to support the court decision (human-machine hybrid thinking) works with limitations imposed by technology. Thus, the explicability of legal AI needs to be recognized as a right. This will enable plurality and justice in society.","PeriodicalId":305915,"journal":{"name":"Anais da VIII Jornada da Rede Interamericana de Direitos Fundamentais e Democracia (2021). Volume I","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124644493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LA NATURALEZA COMO TITULAR DE DERECHOS: UN NUEVO ENFOQUE DESDE EL CONSTITUCIONALISMO LATINOAMERICANO","authors":"E. Tisoc","doi":"10.36592/9786581110468-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36592/9786581110468-34","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution constitutes a study about rights to nature in Latin America and its plurinational and intercultural approach. Its objective is to review the constitutional, legal and jurisprudential advances that have occurred in the matter in recent years, analyze the particular focus on the recognition of the rights of nature and propose some challenges for the future.To achieve the objectives, Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia and Peru were chosen as the countries to study, part of reviewing their regulatory progress comparing their similarities in relation to the concepts of Pachamama and sumak kawsay or suma qamaña, whose incorporation in the texts normative is not only a mention, it is a manifestation of a new constitutionalism with a biocentric and multicultural vision, because the intrinsic value that serves as the basis for rights to nature is part of the cosmovision of the Andean-Amazonian peoples of the region, in this point, the practical effects of the rights to nature are evident too. Finally, based on the above, there are some challenges that are related to the complex interaction between the environment and the economy, as well as the lack of development and legitimacy of some countries with the rights to nature. Palabras claves: Consitucionalismo latinoamericano, naturaleza, derechos, plurinacionalidad, interculturalidad","PeriodicalId":305915,"journal":{"name":"Anais da VIII Jornada da Rede Interamericana de Direitos Fundamentais e Democracia (2021). Volume I","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132258340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS E O DIREITO SINDICAL BRASILEIRO","authors":"A. Vaz, M. Maliska","doi":"10.36592/9786581110468-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36592/9786581110468-46","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":305915,"journal":{"name":"Anais da VIII Jornada da Rede Interamericana de Direitos Fundamentais e Democracia (2021). Volume I","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134608189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERSPECTIVAS DE UMA MODERNIDADE ALTERNATIVA: UMA REFLEXÃO A PARTIR DA EXPERIÊNCIA DO CONSTITUCIONALISMO TRANSFORMADOR","authors":"Marina Ronsini","doi":"10.36592/9786581110468-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36592/9786581110468-43","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of a break with dominant thinking and the establishment of a criticalreflexive position on legal phenomena, a space opens up to problematize issues that are increasingly gaining prominence in academia: the jurisdictional exercise of Latin American legal integration in the face of what has been called transformative constitutionalism, an experience already incorporated into the constitutions of Bolivia and Ecuador. Such experience can contribute to a new narrative, considering that this expectation only has the possibility of being realized in the face of efforts to construct a new development model based on a genuine conversation of humanity with itself and with nature. It is understood, from this, that the complex dilemmas of globalized society require a new look at the diversity of social groups, giving recognition of rights and parity of social participation to minority groups, as well as a concern with economic sustainability and environmental sustainability. This article intends to contribute to the deepening of the constitutionalism theme, under the ideology of Latin American constitutions that have been innovative, within a counter-hegemonic perspective. In order for these transformations not to remain only in theory and to be practicable, it is necessary to develop an alternative model of modernity, as thought within critical humanism.","PeriodicalId":305915,"journal":{"name":"Anais da VIII Jornada da Rede Interamericana de Direitos Fundamentais e Democracia (2021). Volume I","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123034733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A INTERSECÇÃO DE VULNERABILIDADES NO CASO “EMPREGADOS DA FÁBRICA DE FOGOS DE SANTO ANTÔNIO DE JESUS E SEUS FAMILIARES VS. BRASIL”: UMA ANÁLISE DAS MEDIDAS IMPLEMENTADAS PELA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS AO CASO","authors":"E. Vargas, Fernanda Silva","doi":"10.36592/9786581110468-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36592/9786581110468-06","url":null,"abstract":"The present work refers to the analysis of the case of Employees of the Santo Antônio de Jesus Fireworks Factory and their Families vs. Brazil, which occurred in Brazil in 1998 and judged by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in 2020. Starting from the method of deductive approach and the method of analytical procedure, the objective is to answer the following research problem: on the analysis of the decision of the Inter-American Court in the case “Employees of Fábrica de Fogos de Santo Antônio de Jesus and their families v. Brazil” which duties have the InterAmerican Court recognized that Brazil has violated and what are the measures established by the decision? Therefore, as specific objectives, initially, the contextualization of the situation experienced by the workers of the aforementioned factory and their families will be presented, highlighting the situations of vulnerability and inequality to which these people were subjected. Subsequently, an explanation will be made regarding the judgment handed down by the Inter-American Court, highlighting the state's omission and the violated rights of factory workers, as well as the existence of an intersected vulnerability and the breach in the to owe state protection duty. Finally, an analysis will be carried out regarding the position developed by the Inter-American Court in the decision, in order to identify which duties the State has not complied with, analyzing the presence of child labor in that factory, and the measures established by the Inter-American Court in the decision.","PeriodicalId":305915,"journal":{"name":"Anais da VIII Jornada da Rede Interamericana de Direitos Fundamentais e Democracia (2021). Volume I","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123318043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AS MODALIDADES DE MEDIDAS DETERMINADAS PELA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS: 20 ANOS DE UM MANDATO TRANSFORMADOR","authors":"M. Moraes, V. Oliveira","doi":"10.36592/9786581110468-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36592/9786581110468-48","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":305915,"journal":{"name":"Anais da VIII Jornada da Rede Interamericana de Direitos Fundamentais e Democracia (2021). Volume I","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127604334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A ERRÔNEA FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DA SUPREMACIA DO INTERESSE PÚBLICO COMO ELEMENTO VIOLADOR AO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À BOA ADMINISTAÇÃO PÚBLICA","authors":"Filipe Stechinski","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.5571379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.5571379","url":null,"abstract":"O presente trabalho destina-se ao estudo da erronea aplicacao da supremacia do interesse publico que, em determinados casos, torna-se pretenso violador dos direitos fundamentais e afronta ao Direito Fundamental a Boa Administracao Publica. A analise da materia foi conduzida a partir da conceituacao vigente e consolidada no atual ordenamento. Como contraponto, lancou-se a analise dos avancos decorrentes da constitucionalizacao do Direito Administrativo, atraves da nova categorizacao da funcao estatal que implicou na revisitacao de conceitos classicos,  especialmente, o novo contexto delimitador da expressao interesse publico. Atraves de estudo bibliografico analisou-se a dinâmica que a Administracao Publica esta inserida, revelando seu vies provedor e de protecao dos administrados sob a enfase dos direitos fundamentais, ao passo que os conceitos de interesse publico nao se aplicam de forma hierarquica numa relacao soberana de supremacia e, quando aplicados numa especie de oposicao ou de tudo o nada, potencializam a chance de violacao aos direitos fundamentais. Evidenciou-se que, inobstante os esforcos doutrinarios, os conceitos juridicos pertinentes ao direito administrativo encontram sua principal matriz ainda atrelada aos eventos historicos mais relevantes, como e o caso do interesse publico e sua relacao de supremacia, cuja conceituacao basica tem pertinencia com o exercicio da soberania e a condicao de submissao dos cidadaos ao poder estatal. Esse novo dimensionamento, inclusive, perpassa pelas novas atribuicoes conferidas ao Estado e a compreensao de que as vontades do Estado nao se confundem com as vontades dos administradores, recaindo-lhe o onus de assegurar o bem comum e os interesse individuais a partir do rol de direitos fundamentais, cujas suas acoes encontram-se vinculadas. Tambem ganha enfase o fenomeno da constitucionalizacao do direito e, mais especificamente, do Direito Administrativo, trazendo-se para a sua interpretacao a aplicacao dos direitos fundamentais e a incidencia de todos os valores e objetivos constantes da Constituicao Federal.","PeriodicalId":305915,"journal":{"name":"Anais da VIII Jornada da Rede Interamericana de Direitos Fundamentais e Democracia (2021). Volume I","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130896816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}