Family Medicine & Primary Care Review最新文献_第7页

Effort-reward imbalance, emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation among public primary health care physicians: a cross-sectional study in Indonesia 印度尼西亚的一项横断面研究:公共初级卫生保健医生的努力-回报不平衡、情绪衰竭和人格解体

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2023.125491

Nova Hardianto, D. Soemarko, Agus Sugiharto, D. Fitriani

引用次数: 0

Steroidogenesis inhibitors in the treatment of nonoperative Cushing’s syndrome – a literature review 甾体激素生成抑制剂治疗非手术库欣综合征的文献综述

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2023.127682

M. Kamińska, Adam Strzoda, Anna Strzoda, Agata Strzoda, Wojciech Sowiński, Michał Zdybel, Agata Juda, Kornelia Rojek, Agnieszka Polak

引用次数: 0

Study of exclusive breastfeeding behaviour based on the theory of planned behaviour in pregnant women in Isfahan in 2021 基于计划行为理论的2021年伊斯法罕孕妇纯母乳喂养行为研究

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2023.125493

Ghazal Khanjari, M. Rahimi, N. Kalantari, Shaghayegh Afshar, Azardokht Chaharlang, Farahnaz Dehghani, Mahboobeh Amini, M. Tarrahi

{"title":"Study of exclusive breastfeeding behaviour based on the theory of planned behaviour in pregnant women in Isfahan in 2021","authors":"Ghazal Khanjari, M. Rahimi, N. Kalantari, Shaghayegh Afshar, Azardokht Chaharlang, Farahnaz Dehghani, Mahboobeh Amini, M. Tarrahi","doi":"10.5114/fmpcr.2023.125493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2023.125493","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) refers to feeding the baby with breast milk until the end of six months after birth. Objectives. This study aimed to study EBF behaviour based on the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) in pregnant women in Isfahan in 2021. Material and methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 441 pregnant women in Isfahan with more than 20 weeks of pregnancy in 2021. The TPB constructs such as behavioural beliefs, outcome evaluation, normative beliefs, motivation to follow, control beliefs, perceived power, and behavioural intent on exclusive feeding behaviour were assessed. Sampling was simple randomised. We used an online questionnaire based on TPB constructs. The data was analysed with descriptive and analytic statistic. Results. The mean age of participants was 29.82 ± 5.138 years. There was a positive and significant relationship between the constructs of behavioural beliefs, normative beliefs, motivation to follow, control beliefs, perceived power ( p = 0.000) and outcome evaluation ( p = 0.002) with the intention of behaviour and an inverse relationship between these constructs and behaviour ( p < 0.05). However, there was a significant relationship between the number of children and the decision for the type of delivery ( p < 0.001) and the type of pregnancy ( p = 0.014) with the intention of EBF behaviour ( p < 0.05). The variables of behavioural beliefs, outcome evaluation, control beliefs and intention were selected as the most critical structures for predicting behaviour. According to this model, 29.1% of changes in EBF behaviour with these structures are also predicted. Conclusions. Based on the results, unplanned pregnancy and the decision for the type of delivery had a significant relationship with behavioural intention for EBF. Thus, effective education concerning positive attitudes and support in performing EBF are necessary.","PeriodicalId":305591,"journal":{"name":"Family Medicine & Primary Care Review","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122037661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Views of nurses regarding pain control in neonatal intensive care units 新生儿重症监护室护士对疼痛控制的看法

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2022.120856

H. Neshat, H. Hassankhani, M. Jabraeili, R. Negarandeh, Mohammadbager Hosseini, M. Mahallei

{"title":"Views of nurses regarding pain control in neonatal intensive care units","authors":"H. Neshat, H. Hassankhani, M. Jabraeili, R. Negarandeh, Mohammadbager Hosseini, M. Mahallei","doi":"10.5114/fmpcr.2022.120856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2022.120856","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Suboptimal pain control in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) remains despite theoretical advances. Pay - ing attention to the views and suggestions of those who directly face the challenges of neonatal pain control in NICUs can help the improvement processes. Nurses are continuously present at patients’ bedsides and play a vital role in optimal pain management. Objectives. This study aimed to study nurses’ views of the quality of pain control in NICUs and the existing barriers. Material and methods. The cross-sectional, descriptive method was utilised to study 140 nurses that worked in three NICUs in Iran. They were selected using convenience sampling and filled out a questionnaire. The information was analysed using descriptive statisti - cal methods. Results. The results showed that although most participants had good knowledge of the basic concepts of neonatal pain, some of them had problems in some areas, such as using neonatal pain assessment tools. 40% of them thought that pain was not managed properly in the NICU. The participants also mentioned barriers to proper neonatal pain management, including work overload, inappropriate professional knowledge, lack of organisational structure, poor collaboration of team members and low pain prevention. Conclusions. It is necessary to improve the quality of caregiving with respect to pain management in the NICU. There were individual, inter-professional and organisational barriers that have to be sufficiently understood to allow for the taking of significant steps to im - prove pain control in NICUs.","PeriodicalId":305591,"journal":{"name":"Family Medicine & Primary Care Review","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122271143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Prophylactic vaccinations management in patients undergoing allergen immunotherapy – a review 在接受过敏原免疫治疗的患者预防性接种管理-综述

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2022.116084

E. Czerwińska, M. Nittner-Marszalska, A. Mastalerz-Migas, L. Szenborn

{"title":"Prophylactic vaccinations management in patients undergoing allergen immunotherapy – a review","authors":"E. Czerwińska, M. Nittner-Marszalska, A. Mastalerz-Migas, L. Szenborn","doi":"10.5114/fmpcr.2022.116084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2022.116084","url":null,"abstract":"Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) is the only casual method of allergy treatment. It is based on regular administration of a gradually increasing dose of an allergen to induce immunological tolerance to a particular sensitising factor. Due to proven efficacy, including preventive effect as well as favourable safety profile, it should be widely applicable, particularly among older children and adolescents. While the number of patients suffering from non-communicable diseases, including allergies, is rising, there is a false im-pression that the impact of infectious diseases can be disregarded. Thanks to prophylactic vaccines, many infectious diseases that used to be a threat to people’s lives have been forgotten. In order to tackle familiar and emerging infectious diseases (such as COVID-19), there is a need to keep in mind vaccinations in all age groups. As allergen immunotherapy and prophylactic vaccines affect the immunologic system, performing both interventions in one patient may raise concerns about safety and effectiveness. However, a large-scale study on this topic has not been performed to date. This article summarises immunological responses occurring after contact with pathogens and allergens as well as describes reactions triggered by prophylactic vaccines and AIT. What is more, possible interference of receiving both a prophylactic vaccine and AIT is discussed. © by Wydawnictwo Continuo.","PeriodicalId":305591,"journal":{"name":"Family Medicine & Primary Care Review","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127928372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Is early detection of eating disorders possible in Primary Care? 在初级保健中早期发现饮食失调是否可能?

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2022.113015

Paula Pérez Martín, J. M. Martínez Pérez, A. Espejo González

引用次数: 1

Forearm fractures in children – follow-up study of 137 cases. Comparison and statistical analysis of surgical and conservative treatment 儿童前臂骨折137例随访研究。手术与保守治疗的比较与统计分析

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2022.120860

Maciej Sojka, S. Leonik, Andrzej Grabowski

引用次数: 0

Frailty and gender on mortality risk in elderly with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19): a meta-analysis 虚弱和性别对老年冠状病毒病-19 (COVID-19)死亡风险的影响:一项荟萃分析

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2022.113013

D. Daniella, I. G. P. Aryana

{"title":"Frailty and gender on mortality risk in elderly with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19): a meta-analysis","authors":"D. Daniella, I. G. P. Aryana","doi":"10.5114/fmpcr.2022.113013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2022.113013","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Frailty was believed to reflect patients' prognosis better than age, but studies regarding the association between these factors are controversial. Moreover, studies highlighting the association of gender to mortality risk in frail patients are limited. Objectives. We aimed to investigate the association of frailty to mortality risk with the dose-response relationship of CFS and the association of gender to mortality risk in frail elderly with COVID-19. Material and methods We performed a comprehensive literature search from several databases, such as Europe PMC, PubMed and DOAJ on 9 July 2021. We searched for studies investigating the association between frailty and mortality in COVID-19 patient. Results A total of 16,438 patients from 15 studies were included. Frailty was found in 52.67% of the patients. The lowest mean age was 65.4 +/- 15.8 years. Pre-frailty (OR 2.07 [1.53-2.79];p < 0.00001;I-2: 72%), mild frailty (OR 2.24 [1.48-3.38];p = 0.00001;I-2: 80%), moderate frailty (OR 2.55 [1.75-3.71];p < 0.00001;I-2: 79%) and severe frailty (OR 3.57 [2.35-5.43];p < 0.00001;I-2: 83%) increase the mortality risk in elderly with COVID-19. Each 1-point increase in CFS increases the mortality risk by 1.4 [1.3-1.5];p = 0.000;I-2: 98.6%. Men had a lower risk of frailty (OR 0.58 [0.43-0.78];p = 0.0004;I-2=36%) but higher mortality risk. Conclusions This meta-analysis showed that pre-frailty and frailty increase the mortality risk in elderly with COVID-19. Each 1-point increase in CFS increased the mortality risk by 1.4. Men had a lower risk of frailty but higher mortality risk.","PeriodicalId":305591,"journal":{"name":"Family Medicine & Primary Care Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129415753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and urinary incontinence in Iranian reproductive-aged women: a cross-sectional study 伊朗育龄妇女血清25-羟基维生素D与尿失禁的关系:一项横断面研究

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2022.113006

Z. Abbaspoor, Mastaneh Sadeghi, A. Saki, Roshan Nikbakhat, Mahsa Miryan

引用次数: 0

Oral health-related quality of life among young adults in Poland 波兰年轻人口腔健康相关生活质量

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2023.127676

Kamila Napłoszek, K. Lewtak

引用次数: 0

Family Medicine &amp; Primary Care Review最新文献

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review最新文献