Family Medicine & Primary Care Review最新文献_第5页

The relationship between sleep hygiene and the prevalence of insomnia in medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia 新冠肺炎大流行期间，印尼棉兰苏门答腊北部大学医学院医学生睡眠卫生与失眠症患病率的关系

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2023.125486

R. Amelia, J. Harahap, H. Wijaya

{"title":"The relationship between sleep hygiene and the prevalence of insomnia in medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia","authors":"R. Amelia, J. Harahap, H. Wijaya","doi":"10.5114/fmpcr.2023.125486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2023.125486","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Students with poor sleep quality will undoubtedly disturb their daily activities, such as being absent from lec-tures due to illness and falling asleep during lectures. A further impact of poor sleep quality is decreased student academic achievement.Objectives. To analyse the relationship between sleep hygiene and the prevalence of insomnia in medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Material and methods. The research design was analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was medical students in clinical clerkships, which amounted to 152 people using consecutive sampling methods. The data was collected using a Sleep Hy-giene Index (SHI) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire, conducted online via Google Forms. Data processing was carried out using SPSS and the Chi-square statistical test.Results. Most students, as many as 101 people (66.4%), had moderate sleep hygiene, and most students were without insomnia (ap-prox. 61.8%). The results of the Chi-square test bivariate analysis showed a relationship between the degree of sleep hygiene and the prevalence of insomnia in the medical students of Universitas Sumatera Utara.Conclusions. Students are exposed to psychological impacts that can affect the quality of their sleep. Sleep hygiene and sleep cycles in students change due to changes in daily activities, such as physical activity, class schedules, assigned tasks and the use of electronic equipment.","PeriodicalId":305591,"journal":{"name":"Family Medicine & Primary Care Review","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132967162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dignified death: a concept analysis and implications for nursing 有尊严的死亡:概念分析及其对护理的影响

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2021.110362

Noushin Mousazadeh, M. Rakhshan

{"title":"Dignified death: a concept analysis and implications for nursing","authors":"Noushin Mousazadeh, M. Rakhshan","doi":"10.5114/fmpcr.2021.110362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2021.110362","url":null,"abstract":"A – study design, B – Data Collection, C – Statistical Analysis, D – Data Interpretation, E – Manuscript Preparation, F – Literature search, G – Funds Collection Background. Dignified death represents the essence of palliative care, and maintaining dignity, especially in the final mo ments of life, has particular importance. Objectives. This study aimed to analyze the concept of a dignified death and its implications in the nursing field. Rodgers’ evolutionary method was provided to conduct the analysis. Material and methods. The literature search was carried out in October 2015. Sampling was performed by reviewing articles in nurs ing and searching Google scholar, Science direct, Sid, PubMed, ProQuest, Magiran, and Springer databases. Keyword “death” alone or in combination with dignity and elegance was used for studying the related literature during 1998–2014. Therefore, 205 cases were retrieved and finally, 41 ones were analyzed. Results. In this study, the characteristics of dignified death were identified in physical, social, and spiritual aspects. The antecedents were independence, social support, and readiness to die. Besides, the consequences of the concept consisted of two areas related to the family and the health team. Conclusions. The concept of dignified death has been referred to in many contexts. However, considering the dignity of dying patients commensurate with their condition, nurses are required to assess the needs of these patients and their families. They should also develop a nursing program for the creation of dignified death.","PeriodicalId":305591,"journal":{"name":"Family Medicine & Primary Care Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129116975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effectiveness of child-friendly spaces on the personal well-being of school children: a double-blind, non-randomised control trial 儿童友好空间对学童个人幸福感的影响:一项双盲、非随机对照试验

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2022.113008

Deldar Morad Abdulah, B. Sedo

{"title":"Effectiveness of child-friendly spaces on the personal well-being of school children: a double-blind, non-randomised control trial","authors":"Deldar Morad Abdulah, B. Sedo","doi":"10.5114/fmpcr.2022.113008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2022.113008","url":null,"abstract":"Background. During humanitarian crises, women and children are particularly vulnerable to morbidity and mortality. Objectives. In response to the level of personal well-being of internally displaced children living outside the IDP camps of Zakho District, we applied a Child-Friendly Space (CFS) programme in the community centre of a non-governmental organisation for two months. Material and methods. In this non-randomised parallel controlled trial, internally displaced children living in the Zakho district in Iraqi Kurdistan were assigned to an experimental (n = 36) or control group (n = 36). The children in the experimental group were entered into a two-month CFS programme, including music, painting, dancing, critical thinking games and recreational activities. The CFS programme was designed based on the UNICEF guidelines of CFS establishment. Results. The children were similar in age (9.86 vs 9.58 years; p = 0.428), sleeping hrs. (8.78 vs 9.28 hours; p = 0.294) and gender (male: 58.3% vs 50.0%; p = 0.478) in the control and experimental groups, respectively. The study showed that following the study period, the children in the experimental group were significantly happier about what they have (mean: 9.2 vs 7.0; p < 0.001) and were happier about how safe they feel (8.3 vs 7.00; p = 0.0085) compared to the children in the control group. In addition, the children of the experimental group had significantly higher mean scores of personal well-being compared to the children in the control group (8.4 vs 7.7; p = 0.0074). Conclusions. This study showed that the CFS programme is an effective technique to improve the level of personal well-being and sense of security and safety of children.","PeriodicalId":305591,"journal":{"name":"Family Medicine & Primary Care Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129481942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Short- and long-term effects of seasonal daylight saving time and Polish students’ attitude towards it 季节性夏时制的短期和长期影响以及波兰学生对它的态度

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2022.113351

S. Leonik, Michał Smoczok

引用次数: 0

Burning Mouth Syndrome Treatment. A challenge to Evidence-Based Medicine 灼口综合征的治疗。对循证医学的挑战

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2022.113018

Guilherme Rook de Lima, Sara Faustino

引用次数: 0

The effect of sesame seeds on fast blood sugar, haemoglobin A1C, liver enzymes and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised clinical trial 芝麻对2型糖尿病患者空腹血糖、血红蛋白A1C、肝酶和血脂的影响:一项随机临床试验

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2022.118279

A. Ghoreishi, Gelayol Chatrnour, M. Mahmoodi

{"title":"The effect of sesame seeds on fast blood sugar, haemoglobin A1C, liver enzymes and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised clinical trial","authors":"A. Ghoreishi, Gelayol Chatrnour, M. Mahmoodi","doi":"10.5114/fmpcr.2022.118279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2022.118279","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Diabetes is one of the most common diseases typically seen in modern societies. Objectives. This research aimed to study the impact of consuming sesame seeds on some biochemical factors in type 2 diabetic patients. Material and methods. This clinical trial was carried out on 60 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes who were assigned into the experimental ( n = 30) and control groups ( n = 30). The experimental group received 60 g sesame seeds per day for two months, while the control group did not receive any treatment. The demographic characteristics of patients were collected by a questionnaire-based survey method. The fasting blood sugar of patients was collected at the beginning and end of the clinical trial, and the biochemical factors were measured. For data analysis, the independent two-sample t -test and paired t -Test were conducted using SPSS software version 20, and the level of significance was set at p < 0.05. Results. In this study, the mean age of the experimental group was 52.48 ± 5.72 years old, while the average age of the control group was 56.00 ± 6.11 years old. The results showed that the serum levels of fasting blood glucose, HbA 1C , cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), alanine transaminase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were significantly ( p < 0.05) decreased in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusions. Regarding the harmless effects of sesame seeds, it seems that complementary therapy would be useful for the treatment and prevention of diabetes.","PeriodicalId":305591,"journal":{"name":"Family Medicine & Primary Care Review","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123838099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Red cell distribution width-to-platelet count ratio is a promising predictor of functional bowel disease 红细胞分布宽度与血小板计数比是功能性肠病的一个有希望的预测指标

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2022.115873

G. Kahveci, G. Aktas, B. A. Atak Tel, S. Bilgin, O. Kurtkulagi, Buse Balci, Asli Erturk, T. Duman

{"title":"Red cell distribution width-to-platelet count ratio is a promising predictor of functional bowel disease","authors":"G. Kahveci, G. Aktas, B. A. Atak Tel, S. Bilgin, O. Kurtkulagi, Buse Balci, Asli Erturk, T. Duman","doi":"10.5114/fmpcr.2022.115873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2022.115873","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Hemogram parameters are not only diagnostic tools in haematological diseases, but their role in inflamma tory conditions is also important. One of these haematological markers is a derived index, the so-called red cell distribution width-to-platelet count ratio (RPR). The role of RPR has been well established in various inflammatory conditions. Objectives . In the present study, we aimed to observe the RPR levels of patients with functional bowel disease (FBD), which is also considered as an inflammatory process, and to compare this to the healthy population. Material and methods . Patients diagnosed with FBD according to Rome IV criteria were included as the study group. Healthy vol unteers were enrolled as control subjects. Patients with any form of anaemia or haematological disorders or inflammatory diseases were excluded. Age, gender and hemogram parameters were obtained from institutional databases. The data of the study and control groups was compared. Results. 158 subjects were enrolled in the study; 87 in the FBD group and 71 in the control group. The RPR of the FBD and control groups were 7% (2%) and 5% (1%), respectively. The difference in RPR between the FBD and control groups was statistically significant ( p = 0.008). A RPR value higher than 6% has a 70% sensitivity and 52% specificity in detecting FBD. There was a significant and positive correlation between RPR levels and the presence of FBD ( r = 0.22, p = 0.007). Conclusions. We suggest that elevated RPR levels could yield potential diagnostic benefits in the diagnosis of FBD. However, prospec tive studies with a larger population are needed to confirm our results. count ratio is a promising","PeriodicalId":305591,"journal":{"name":"Family Medicine & Primary Care Review","volume":"EC-1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126551042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Diagnostic accuracy of sinus tachycardia as an independent clinical indicator among different COVID-19 variants 窦性心动过速作为独立临床指标在不同COVID-19变异中的诊断准确性

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2023.125489

Mahmoud Elamary, Fahad Khamis Alomari, Ahmed Newera, Ehab Selim, Marjorie Cajucom Manalus, J. M. C. Laureta, Eman Esmat Tosson

{"title":"Diagnostic accuracy of sinus tachycardia as an independent clinical indicator among different COVID-19 variants","authors":"Mahmoud Elamary, Fahad Khamis Alomari, Ahmed Newera, Ehab Selim, Marjorie Cajucom Manalus, J. M. C. Laureta, Eman Esmat Tosson","doi":"10.5114/fmpcr.2023.125489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2023.125489","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The most common arrhythmia which have been reported frequently in COVID-19 patients is sinus tachy-cardia. As COVID-19 is usually misdiagnosed with other respiratory tract diseases, introduction of a rapid clinical indicator for out of proportional sinus tachycardia in the diagnosis of COVID-19 during the early viral replication stage is essential for better cost-effective use of resources.Objectives. This study was conducted to determine the diagnostic accuracy of sinus tachycardia as an independent indicator of COVID-19.Material and methods. This is a cross-sectional analytical study. It included 152 healthcare workers who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to investigate the factors associated with COVID-19 among the entire study sample and among each group.Results. Among our participants, 32.9% were male, while 67.1% were female, with a mean age of 35.47 +/- 7.09 years. It was found that 51.3% of our sample were COVID-19 PCR positive, and the mean number of days of symptoms at presentation was 2.01 +/- 1.29. It was found that the prevalence of out of proportional sinus tachycardia among the participants diagnosed with COVID-19 in 2021 was triple that of the participants who were recruited in 2020 (61%, 26%, respectively). It was found that there was significant association between pulse rate and COVID-19, with gender, age, temperature or days of symptoms having no effect.Conclusions. The study highlights the diagnostic accuracy of sinus tachycardia as an independent indicator of COVID-19, especially the Omicron variant, as a higher pulse rate is associated with higher odds of having COVID-19","PeriodicalId":305591,"journal":{"name":"Family Medicine & Primary Care Review","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116641794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of cardiovascular disease risk factors in healthcare workers 对医护人员心血管疾病危险因素的评估

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2023.127672

Rabia Ezber, Merve Erol Gülseven, A. Koyuncu, Gulden Sari, Gulsenem Sari, Ceprail Şimşek

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and prognostic value of early repolarisation syndrome in the Yazd province: a single-centre study 亚兹德省早期复极综合征的患病率和预后价值:一项单中心研究

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2022.115874

Nafiseh Kalantari, Faezeh Dehghani-Tafti, Mohammad Soltani, Masood Mirzaeei, Alimohammad Akrami, F. Shamsi, M. Shafiee, S. Hosseini

{"title":"Prevalence and prognostic value of early repolarisation syndrome in the Yazd province: a single-centre study","authors":"Nafiseh Kalantari, Faezeh Dehghani-Tafti, Mohammad Soltani, Masood Mirzaeei, Alimohammad Akrami, F. Shamsi, M. Shafiee, S. Hosseini","doi":"10.5114/fmpcr.2022.115874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2022.115874","url":null,"abstract":"B – – – – – – Background. early repolarisation (eR) pattern is defined as a QRS-ST junction (J point) elevation of ≥ 0.1 mV in two adjacent leads with either a slurred or a notched morphology in surface electrocardiography. although it was first considered a benign finding, recent studies have shown a correlation between idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and eR pattern. Objectives. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of eR and its different types in healthy iranian subjects in the city of Yazd . Material and methods. This was a cross-sectional study from a large cohort enrolling 2,704 healthy adults between 35–75 years of age. all participants underwent 12 lead standard eCgs. one cardiologist and one electrophysiologist interpreted the eCgs and defined the presence or absence of eR and different eR types. Results. eR pattern was present in 43 subjects (1.6%). There was a significant male preponderance in the eR positive group (97.7%). The most prevalent types of early repolarisation according to electrocardiography pattern was type i (53.5%) in all age groups, followed by type iV (30.2%), type iii (11.6%) and type ii (4.7%). Conclusions. Knowing eR prevalence, its different types and high-risk patterns in a special population will help physicians guide patients with incidental eR pattern in their electrocardiography.","PeriodicalId":305591,"journal":{"name":"Family Medicine & Primary Care Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115240202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Family Medicine &amp; Primary Care Review最新文献

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review最新文献