HYBRIS Revista de Filosofia最新文献_第10页

Sposób postrzegania przeszłości jako światło dla μελέτη θανάτου. Przyczynek z odniesieniem do myśli parmenidesa z elei (B3)

HYBRIS Revista de Filosofia Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.18778/1689-4286.44.08

Mieszko Wandowicz

{"title":"Sposób postrzegania przeszłości jako światło dla μελέτη θανάτου. Przyczynek z odniesieniem do myśli parmenidesa z elei (B3)","authors":"Mieszko Wandowicz","doi":"10.18778/1689-4286.44.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1689-4286.44.08","url":null,"abstract":"Celem mojego artykułu jest przedstawienie refleksji na temat związku między sposobem istnienia przeszłości (tym, jak wolno ją postrzegać) a podejściem do umierania oraz śmierci. Leżąca u podstaw moich rozważań interpretacja Platońskich słów „μελέτη θανάτου” (Fedon, 81 a) w zestawieniu z Parmenidejskim „τὸ γὰρ αὐτὸ νοεῖν ἐστίν τε καὶ εἶναι” (Περί φύσεως, B3) wydaje się dozwolonym i korzystnym intelektualnie rezultatem spojrzenia na te wyimki w świetle ἄσκησις: filozofii pojmowanej jako sposób rozumnego życia-umierania. Jednym z ważnych przesłań filozofii starożytnej zdaje się pogląd, że to, o czym da się pomyśleć, musi istnieć. Wówczas — jako że myślenie (wspominanie) o tym, co wydarzone, jawi się rzetelniejsze niż przewidywanie tego, co dopiero się zdarzy — należy przydać przeszłości odmienny status ontyczny aniżeli przyszłości. Jeśli zaś sięgnąć, dla przykładu, po współczesną teorię rosnącego wszechświata (C. D. Broad; growing [block] universe theory), wtedy wolno — być może — uznać czyjąś śmierć za kolejną warstwę jego istnienia, nie destruującą warstw poprzednich. Pozwala to zmienić postrzeganie przyszłego bądź aktualnego „braku” osoby zmarłej, jak i nieuniknionego zbliżania się (do) śmierci.","PeriodicalId":30478,"journal":{"name":"HYBRIS Revista de Filosofia","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83536320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

St. Thomas Aquinas in Ukrainian Orthodox Schools 圣托马斯阿奎那在乌克兰东正教学校

HYBRIS Revista de Filosofia Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.18778/1689-4286.44.02

P. Sodomora

{"title":"St. Thomas Aquinas in Ukrainian Orthodox Schools","authors":"P. Sodomora","doi":"10.18778/1689-4286.44.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1689-4286.44.02","url":null,"abstract":"Ukrainian philosophical thought has been developing under the influence of several philosophical streams. Being influences by Orthodox tradition mainly, Church has always been at the forefront of any political campaign conducted on Ukrainian terrain. The level of education plays a key role in the process of cultural development of any country. Western part of Ukraine, comparing to its Eastern counterpart, had better access to education and information due to Catholic Church predominance in the region. The article intends to investigate the scholastic and patristic thought and its reproduction by Ukrainian cultural environment via various European teaching systems. Ukraine has been developing in a broad European context and this is why it could not have been deprived of influential teachings. But Russian imperialistic, and later communist ideology was hindering constantly the deployment and development of many ideas that were important for European philosophy. Together with Eastern theology, which was based mainly on works of Damascenus, Aristotelian traditions were introduced in Ukrainian schools gradually, and based on Aristotle’s works, theology of St. Thomas was taught. Prominent Ukrainian thinkers were influenced by many scholastic philosophers, including St. Thomas Aquinas. Aquinas’ influence is apparent in later thinkers.","PeriodicalId":30478,"journal":{"name":"HYBRIS Revista de Filosofia","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72512830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aspekty normy – problem holistycznego ujęcia wzorca normatywnego w świetle myśli późnego Wittgensteina

HYBRIS Revista de Filosofia Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.18778/1689-4286.44.11

Wojciech Graboń

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Wybrane odpowiedzi na argument sceptyczny

HYBRIS Revista de Filosofia Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.18778/1689-4286.44.07

Maria Ebner

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„Cała matematyka to właściwie geometria”. Poglądy Gottloba Fregego na podstawy matematyki po upadku logicyzmu

HYBRIS Revista de Filosofia Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.18778/1689-4286.44.01

Krystian Bogucki

{"title":"„Cała matematyka to właściwie geometria”. Poglądy Gottloba Fregego na podstawy matematyki po upadku logicyzmu","authors":"Krystian Bogucki","doi":"10.18778/1689-4286.44.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1689-4286.44.01","url":null,"abstract":"‘Mathematics in its entirety is really geometry’. Gottlob Frege’s view of the foundations of mathematics after the fall of logicist program Gottlob Frege abandoned his logicist program after Bertrand Russell had discovered that some assumptions of Frege’s system lead to contradiction (so called Russell’s paradox). Nevertheless, he proposed a new attempt for the foundations of mathematics in two last years of his life. According to this new program, the whole of mathematics is based on the geometrical source of knowledge. By the geometrical source of cognition Frege meant intuition which is the source of an infinite number of objects in arithmetic. In this article, I describe this final attempt of Frege to provide the foundations of mathematics. Furthermore, I compare Frege’s views of intuition from The Foundations of Arithmetic (and his later views) with the Kantian conception of pure intuition as the source of geometrical axioms. In the conclusion of the essay, I examine some implications for the debate between Hans Sluga and Michael Dummett concerning the realistic and idealistic interpretations of Frege ’s philosophy.","PeriodicalId":30478,"journal":{"name":"HYBRIS Revista de Filosofia","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88946538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Esencjalizm, antyhaecceityzm i haecceityzm

HYBRIS Revista de Filosofia Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.18778/1689-4286.44.09

K. Lenart

{"title":"Esencjalizm, antyhaecceityzm i haecceityzm","authors":"K. Lenart","doi":"10.18778/1689-4286.44.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1689-4286.44.09","url":null,"abstract":"Esencjalizm jest teorią, zgodnie z którą pewna klasa bytów posiada własności istotne. Dla przykładu esencjalizm w odniesieniu do organizmów żywych postuluje, że każdy organizm posiada nietrywialne własności istotne w postaci swego pochodzenia (Robertson 1998; Kripke 2001). Ponadto, ujmując rzecz bardziej ogólnie, esencjalizm może dotyczyć klasy przedmiotów indywidualnych, rozumianych jako przedmioty konkretne, czasoprzestrzenne (np. „Sokrates jest istotnie rozumny”, „Stół s jest istotnie zbudowany z bryły materii m”), bądź klasy przedmiotów ogólnych, rozumianych jako przedmioty abstrakcyjne takie jak własności, znaczenia wyrażeń (np. „Woda jest istotnie H2O”) (Lowe 2008; Rocca-Royes 2011; Ujvari 2013). W niniejszych rozważaniach interesować będzie mnie wyłącznie pierwszy wariant esencjalizmu. We współczesnej literaturze dotyczącej esencjalizmu istnieją dwa różne sposoby jego charakteryzacji: modalne (Plantinga 1979a, 1979b; Mackie 2006; Roca-Royes 2011) oraz definicyjne (Fince 1994; Lowe 2008; Correia 2017). W artykule skupiam się na pierwszym z nich. Zgodnie z jego podstawowym sformułowaniem esencjalizm modalny definiuje własność istotną jako własność, którą dany","PeriodicalId":30478,"journal":{"name":"HYBRIS Revista de Filosofia","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81709307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Filozoficzna i psychologiczna analiza wyborów moralnych w grze This War of Mine

HYBRIS Revista de Filosofia Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.18778/1689-4286.44.04

Alicja Neumann

{"title":"Filozoficzna i psychologiczna analiza wyborów moralnych w grze This War of Mine","authors":"Alicja Neumann","doi":"10.18778/1689-4286.44.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1689-4286.44.04","url":null,"abstract":"Philosophical and psychological analysis of moral choices the The moral choices made both in the context of everyday life and in the reality of war fascinate psychologists and philosophers focused on experimental research on intuition. In particular, in many psychological articles, the decisions made by the subjects in different variations of the trolley problem are analyzed. Most often, complex stories are presented for respondents and they can choose between two or three options to solve the problem, but it is required to indicate the option that respondent would choose if he/she found himself in the described situation. However, technological development allows the use of increasingly emotionally engaging methods of putting subjects in such dilemmas, including computer games such as This War of Mine , by 11 bit studios. In this paper selected moral choices that players in This War of Mine are facing are considered together with the decisions that were most often made in response to them, based on pilot study. The results of these analyses will be combined with data from psychological research on moral intuitions in various dilemma situations. The aim of the proposed considerations will be to answer the question whether the context of everyday life versus the reality of war affects the change of intuition regarding just action. The significance of this kind of research for philosophical inquiry into the ethics of war will also be discussed.","PeriodicalId":30478,"journal":{"name":"HYBRIS Revista de Filosofia","volume":"2012 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73951873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prawda jako narzędzie transgresji. Parezja a postawa nowoczesności w filozofii Michela Foucaulta

HYBRIS Revista de Filosofia Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.18778/1689-4286.44.05

M. Kowalczyk

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Analiza porównawcza antyesencjalistycznej i instytucjonalnej teorii sztuki

HYBRIS Revista de Filosofia Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.18778/1689-4286.44.10

Jędrzej Janicki

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Logicznie poprawny argument tu quoque

HYBRIS Revista de Filosofia Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.18778/1689-4286.44.03

Piotr M. Sękowski

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