Depik JurnalPub Date : 2023-04-20DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.24855
S. Deswati, M. Syahrir, M. Mujiyanto
{"title":"Impact of ocean noise on mammalian life (case study: Samarinda waters)","authors":"S. Deswati, M. Syahrir, M. Mujiyanto","doi":"10.13170/depik.12.1.24855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.12.1.24855","url":null,"abstract":"Noise pollution, or unwanted sounds in the ocean, can have a negative impact on marine mammals, especially on their biological behaviour when hunting for prey and changes in diving habits when leaving their habitat. This noise study was carried out in the waters of Samarinda with the help of a passive system acoustic instrument, which captures the range of sound intensity in the water column and supporting data in the form of sound range and activity above sea level. The sound range of 38.10-78.60 dB (A) above the water surface is safe for both everyday activities and as a habitat for mammals. Similarly, the underwater sound intensity between 0.84 and 138.47 dB re 1 Pa falls within this range. The noise condition in the study area is still expected. It can be used as an initial reference for the tolerance of sound intensity that applies to living things around the research location. The noise of the sea in Samarinda's waters has no effect on the lives of animals.Keywords:NoiseSound intensityMarine mammalHydrophoneSmartNoise","PeriodicalId":30450,"journal":{"name":"Depik Jurnal","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74935795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depik JurnalPub Date : 2023-04-20DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.28602
Dadan Zulkifli, Ratna Suharti, Yuni Fast Track Anjeli Sihombing, Meuthia Aula Jabbar, Siti Mira Rahayu, Aditya Bramana, H. Irawan, Deni Aulia
{"title":"Biological aspects of squid (Loligo edulis) in the waters of Eastern North Sumatra, Indonesia","authors":"Dadan Zulkifli, Ratna Suharti, Yuni Fast Track Anjeli Sihombing, Meuthia Aula Jabbar, Siti Mira Rahayu, Aditya Bramana, H. Irawan, Deni Aulia","doi":"10.13170/depik.12.1.28602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.12.1.28602","url":null,"abstract":"Squid is one of the non-fish resources that have economic value and is a target species in demersal fisheries activities with squid fishing gear and stick-held deep net. This research aims to determine the biological aspects of squid (Loligo edulis) such as length frequency distribution, length-weight relationship, sex ratio, gonadal maturity level, gonadal maturity index, size at first caught, and size at first maturity of the gonads. The method used in this research was a descriptive survey. The sample collection method used systematic random sampling and purposive sampling techniques. This observation was carried out on March 7 to July 30, 2022, at the Belawan Ocean Fishing Port and Tanjung Balai Port. The results showed that the average length distribution of squid was 17.73 cm. The relationship between the length and weight of squid is negative allometric. The sex ratio is 1:1.05. The negative allometric growth pattern is dominated by Gonadal Maturity Level (GML) I and GML II. The highest GML value for male squid was 2.06% at GML III, and the highest GML value for female squid was 1.92% at GML III. The average size of the caught squid length (Lc) is 10.42 cm. The size of the first gonad maturity (Lc) was 13.32 cm.Keywords:SquidBiological aspectsFisheries aspectManagement effort","PeriodicalId":30450,"journal":{"name":"Depik Jurnal","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79986717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depik JurnalPub Date : 2023-04-19DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.31246
Mustika Marzah Fitriana, N. Fadli, Z. Muchlisin
{"title":"Effect of water acidity on the growth performance, survival, and hematology condition of the barramundi fish Lates calcarifer (Bloch, 1790) fingerling","authors":"Mustika Marzah Fitriana, N. Fadli, Z. Muchlisin","doi":"10.13170/depik.12.1.31246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.12.1.31246","url":null,"abstract":"Global warming is caused by increased carbon emissions into the atmosphere resulting from burning oil, gas, and other fossil fuels. Subsequently, the carbon gas enters the waters through a diffusion process facilitated by the concentration of gases in the air, which is higher than in the waters. The outcome of this process is a decrease in water acidity, leading to a lower pH, which can disrupt the life of aquatic biotas. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of decreasing of pH on the growth, survival, and physiological conditions of barramundi (Lates calcarifer). To achieve this objective, seven pH levels were tested, namely pH of 7.24 (control), pH 6.74, pH 6.24, pH 5.74, pH 5.24, pH 4.74, and pH 4.24. Every treatment was performed with four replications, and the fish was reared for 30 days in the respective tested pH. The reared madia is sea water with a salinity of 22 ppt. The experiment was conducted in the laboratory of fish breeding Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah. The results showed that a decreasing in pH had a significant effect on the growth performance and hematological condition of barramundi (P0.05), but its had no significant effect on survival (P0.05). The experimental fish could survive at pH 4.24, but their growth and hematological conditions were disrupted below 6.24. Therefore, it was concluded that the lower threshold value of pH for barramundi was 6.24.Keywords:Global warmingOcean aciditypHFisheries productionPhysiological disturbance","PeriodicalId":30450,"journal":{"name":"Depik Jurnal","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80899148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depik JurnalPub Date : 2023-04-19DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.30181
Furqan Maghfiriadi, F. Firdus, M. Sarong, I. Zulfahmi, Agung Setia Batubara
{"title":"Diversity and distribution of fish in the Lokop river, Leuser Ecosystem Area, Indonesia","authors":"Furqan Maghfiriadi, F. Firdus, M. Sarong, I. Zulfahmi, Agung Setia Batubara","doi":"10.13170/depik.12.1.30181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.12.1.30181","url":null,"abstract":"Lokop is one of the villages in Serbajadi District, East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. The village has a watershed named the river Lokop. This river is located in the Leuser Ecosystem Area which is inhabited by various aquatic biota, especially fish, with the level of diversity and distribution patterns that need to be studied and analyzed conoftened. This study used the purposive sampling method, with the parameters being the level of diversity and distribution patterns of fish in the Lokop river. Data collection was carried out at 5 observation stations based on the typology of river habitat, each station was divided into three substations representing parts of the basin, river bank and river basin approximately 50 m apart. Fish sampling is carried out at each station using a plot of 10 x 10 m2. The number of plots at each station is 9 plots with a total of 45 plots. The results showed that the diversity index (H') value of fish in the Lokop river was 2.39 in the moderate category and the distribution pattern of fish in the Lokop river has a uniform pattern and clusters. Out of a total of 17 species obtained, 8 species (47%) were clustred, 8 species (47%) were uniformly distributed and 1 species (6%) could not be analyzed because only one individual was found.Keywords:FishRiverDiversityDistribution","PeriodicalId":30450,"journal":{"name":"Depik Jurnal","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76956917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depik JurnalPub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.28381
Agus Putra AS, Afrah Junita, M. Jamil
{"title":"Feasibility of using fish visceral trash in a polyculture system for enhancing the growth performances of giant gourami (Osphronemus gouramy) and redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus)","authors":"Agus Putra AS, Afrah Junita, M. Jamil","doi":"10.13170/depik.12.1.28381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.12.1.28381","url":null,"abstract":"Giant gourami and redclaw crayfish are among popular freshwater organisms with significant potential for aquaculture due to their ease of cultivation, resistance to diseases, and high economic value. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of using fish visceral trash (FVT) in artificial diets to enhance the growth performances of giant gourami (Osphronemus gouramy) and redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) in a polyculture system. Giant gourami juveniles (3.62±0.86 cm and 3.74±1.15 g) and redclaw crayfish (3.05±0.35 cm and 6.41±0.29 g) were divided into four groups and cultured in 100 L aquarium. Each group was fed twice daily with diets containing 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% FVT/kg diet. Furthermore, growth performances were assessed in all samples at 14 days intervals over a period of eight weeks. The results showed that diets prepared with 30% FVT significantly affected the growth rate of giant gourami juveniles, while those comprising 20% enhanced the growth of redclaw crayfish. Total length, body weight, specific growth rate, and weight gain significantly increased in samples fed with the experimental compounded diets. Based on the observations, it is suggested that using FVT compounded diets tends to improve growth performances in a polyculture system.Keywords:Giant gouramiGrowth performanceRedclaw crayfishPolycultureTrash fish","PeriodicalId":30450,"journal":{"name":"Depik Jurnal","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82499887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depik JurnalPub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.27330
C. Dewi, Usman Maulana, S. A. El Rahimi, I. Ismarica
{"title":"Additional of EM4 and molasses in feeds on the growth and survival rate of snakehead (Channa striata)","authors":"C. Dewi, Usman Maulana, S. A. El Rahimi, I. Ismarica","doi":"10.13170/depik.12.1.27330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.12.1.27330","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of giving EM4 probiotics on the growth and survival rate of snakehead (Channa striata). This research was carried out at the Fish Hatchery Laboratory, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala. This study was conducted using a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) method with 4 treatments used, namely A (control), B (EM4 6 ml/kg of feed), C (EM4 8 ml/kg of feed), and D (EM4 10 ml/kg of feed). The results showed that the addition of 10 ml/kg of feed of EM4 probiotic resulted in an absolute length growth of 1.60±0.17 cm, an absolute weight growth of 1.85±0.18 gram, a specific growth rate of 1.97±0.10 % per day, a feed conversion ratio of 1.56±0.03, feed efficiency 64.19±1.41 % and survival rate 97.78±3.85 %. The results of this study can be concluded that the addition of probiotic EM4 10 ml/kg of feed can increase the growth and survival rate of snakehead (Channa striata).Keywords:Channa striataEM4Commercial feedGrowthSurvival rate","PeriodicalId":30450,"journal":{"name":"Depik Jurnal","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85255924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depik JurnalPub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.3.29277
Rosdianto Rosdianto, S. A. El Rahimi, A. Kryk, S. Arsad, O. M. Luthfi, M. Luthfi
{"title":"Description scleractinian coral from Miang Island, East Kalimantan","authors":"Rosdianto Rosdianto, S. A. El Rahimi, A. Kryk, S. Arsad, O. M. Luthfi, M. Luthfi","doi":"10.13170/depik.11.3.29277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.11.3.29277","url":null,"abstract":"The exact number of coral species in Indonesia is not unclear yet, in 2002 the coral taxonomist, JEN Veron, stated 590 species, and it was supported by an Indonesian coral taxonomist, Suharsono, eight years later. The current coral species data is 605 but it is from Coral Triangle Region area (CT). The eastern of Indonesia, which is located in the Coral Triangle Region, has received a lot of attention from coral researchers, due to coral species that have been described. On the other hand, the coral reef from the western part of Indonesia, including in the East Kalimantan, has not been explored much in recent times. Through the ecoregion view, E. Kalimantan region is clustered into ecoregion 43 (Sulu Sea) which has 540 coral species. Miang Island is one of the inhabited islands from E. Kalimantan, and has an unexplored coral reef ecosystem. The method had been used in this research is descriptive, which uses photos of live corals to describe colony characteristics corals. The results of the study have described 36 species of coral and several invertebrates that make up coral reefs on Miang Island.Keywords:Hard coralAcroporaPoritesIdentificationPulau Miang","PeriodicalId":30450,"journal":{"name":"Depik Jurnal","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77801319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depik JurnalPub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.3.26814
E. Yusni, L. S. Handayani
{"title":"Detection parasites of Indian Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) in North Sumatera, Indonesia","authors":"E. Yusni, L. S. Handayani","doi":"10.13170/depik.11.3.26814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.11.3.26814","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to identify ectoparasites and their prevalence infecting Rastrelliger kanagurta in North Sumatera, Medan. So far, people use this fish as a processed product. The method used in this study is a survey method with direct collection at the research site. Samples were taken using random sampling technique. Sampling was carried out in five places in Belawan with the number of samples studied as many as 30 individuals with an average length of 25.3 cm and a weight of 193.7 grams. Identification was carried out in a laboratory using a light microscope at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra. The results of this study found seven types of parasites that infect the surface in the muscles, fins and gills. The parasites found in their respective prevalence were infected Dactylogyrus sp. 13.33% was found in muscus, Austrobdella sp. 30% found in fin. While the parasites found in the gills were Zoothamnium sp as much as 6.67%, Diphyllobothrium sp as much as 16.67%, Rhadinorynchus sp. 53.33%, Camallanus sp. 20% and Anisakis sp. 3.33%. Rhadinorynchus sp. is the parasite with the highest prevalence rate, found on the scales, gills and fins respectively of mackerel.","PeriodicalId":30450,"journal":{"name":"Depik Jurnal","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84326044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depik JurnalPub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.3.28515
Maulana Gogo, Faisal Abdullah, S. Syahreza, Muhammad Budi
{"title":"Analysis of changes in mangrove ecosystems in Banda Aceh city 17 years after the 2004 tsunami","authors":"Maulana Gogo, Faisal Abdullah, S. Syahreza, Muhammad Budi","doi":"10.13170/depik.11.3.28515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.11.3.28515","url":null,"abstract":"Mangrove has the most important role especially in the coastal area. The existence of mangrove habitats in Banda Aceh which got decreasing and loss after tsunami disaster in 2004. The purpose of this study was to the distribution of mangrove in Banda Aceh divided into five (5) sub districts including Jaya Baru, Kuta Alam, KutaRaja, Meuraxa, and Syiah Kuala. This study the mangrove changes after tsunami 2004, began from 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2022. The main data used in this study are Landsat 5 and Sentinel 2A images. Methods of image processing applied in this study are NDVI analysis and supervised classification-based image classification. Theresults are able to show the changes of mangrove area in Banda Aceh from 2004 to 2022. Mangrove area in 2005 is 28.89 ha, 2010 is 81.38 ha, 2015 is 180.27 ha, and 2022 is 121.34 ha. It can be seen that there is a decreasing of mangrove area from 2015 to 2022. The analysis results are also able to show that Kuta raja sub district has the largest mangrove area of 60.11 ha or 49.54 % of the overall area. According to the overall results, it can be said that remote sensing satellite images such as Landsat and Sentinel 2A are very useful in conducting the spatio-temporal research from the long-term periods. This study is hoped to be able to become a reference data in efforts to restore the mangrove in Banda Aceh in order to create the sustainable ecosystem area.Keywords:Mangrove ecosystemsRestorationNDVISupervised classificationSpatio temporal","PeriodicalId":30450,"journal":{"name":"Depik Jurnal","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84570169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}