Turkish Journal of Public Health最新文献

{"title":"Health promotion in the “Cancer Early Diagnosis, Screening and Education Centers”in Ankara: Mixed methods research among women/Ankara’daKanser Erken Teşhis Tarama Eğitim Merkezlerinde sağlığı geliştirme:Kadınlar ile yürütülen karma yöntemli bir araştırma","authors":"Ozge Karadag Caman, Nazmi Bilir","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173082","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective: Prevention remains the most cost-effective long term strategy for cancer control. This study assessed health services delivered by the “Cancer Early Diagnosis, Screening and Education Centers” (CEDSECs), with a special focus on health promotion. Methods: The study group included 332 women, aged 30-70 years, who had attended any of the three centers in Ankara and had volunteered to participate in the study with a follow-up. A mixed methods design (before and after surveys, medical records and focus groups) was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, McNemar’s chi-square test, Bowker’s test for symmetry and the paired samples t test were used for quantitative data analysis, whereas, manifest content analysis was used for qualitative data. Results: Of the participants surveyed after they had used the services of the centers (n=319), 97.5% were satisfied with the centers’ services. After service delivery, participants’ knowledge on cancer preventive measures was significantly higher (p 0.05), except for an increase in breast self-examination (p 0.05). Sonuc: KETEM’lerden hizmet alan kadinlarin cogu hizmetlerden memnun kalmis ve kanser taramalari ile ilgili sorun yasamamistir; ancak bulgular, merkezlerin mevcut hizmetlerinin, kanser konusunda farkindaligi arttirmakla birlikte saglik davranislarini onemli duzeyde etkilemedigini gostermektedir. Sagligi gelistirme hizmetleri kapsaminda; kanita dayali egitim ve davranis mudahaleleri ile bu mudahaleleri izleme donemlerini de iceren cok boyutlu bir yaklasima gereksinim vardir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kanser taramasi, sagligi gelistirme, saglik egitimi, saglik davranisi, koruyucu saglik hizmetleri","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"2 1","pages":"174-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erkek öğrenci hemşirelerin halk sağlığı stajında yaşadıkları endişe ve deneyimler: Şanlıurfa örneği","authors":"Selma Kahraman","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173086","url":null,"abstract":"Ozet Amac: Arastirmanin amaci ilk defa halk sagligi stajina cikacak olan erkek ogrenci hemsirelerin alanda yasadigi endise ve deneyimleri tanimlamaktir. Yontem: Harran Universitesi Saglik Yuksekokulu Halk Sagligi staji alan 27 erkek ogrenci hemsire ile yurutulen tanimlayici bir calismadir. Veriler yari yapilandirilmis bir gorusme formuyla toplanmistir. Bulgular: Erkek ogrencilerin tumu ev ziyaretlerine kiz arkadaslariyla birlikte gitmislerdir. Ev ziyaretlerinde dogrudan iletisim kuramadiklarini, stajin bu haliyle cok verimli olmadigini ifade etmislerdir. Sonuc: Halk sagligi uygulamalarinda erkek ogrenciler direncle karsilasmis ve bu yuzden hem topluma hem da kendisine faydali olmadigi ve ogrenmenin azaldigi, degisimin yavas oldugu belirlenmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Erkek hemsire, hemsirelik, halk sagligi. Abstract Objective: To determine the experiences and related concerns of male nursing students participating in a Public Health clerkship for the first time. Methods: Data were collected using semi - structured interviews with from 27 nursing students. Results: All male students said that they went on house visits with female student partners. They had difficulty getting direct communication with people during those visits and reported that the experience was neither useful nor satisfying. Conclusions: Male nursing students experienced a resistance from society during their public health field practice. They indicated this as a problem that affects their learning. Key Words: Male nurse, field study, public health.","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"7 1","pages":"207-211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67662130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Soma Örneğinde; Maden İşkolunda İş Kazalarının Çok Yönlü Değerlendirilmesi/Multidimensional analysis of occupational accidents within mining sector: Soma example","authors":"O. A. Ergör, Erhan Eser, S. Deveci, Erdal Beşer","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173095","url":null,"abstract":"Ozet Bu yazi, 23.06.2014’de Celal Bayar Universitesi Halk Sagligi Anabilim Dali tarafindan bir HASUDER etkinligi olarak duzenlenen “Soma Orneginde, Maden Iskolunda Is Kazalarinin Cok Yonlu Degerlendirilmesi” baslikli calistay notlarindan hazirlanmistir. Calistayda maden iskolu ozelinde calisma yasami ve saglik iliskisini etkileyen etmen ve surecler irdelenmis, farkli alanlardan uzmanlarin konu ile ilgili gorus ve yorumlari paylasilmistir. Facianin gerceklestigi madende koruma politika ve stratejilerindeki genel yetersizlik irdelenmistir.  Kuresel ve ulusal duzeyde sosyal korumanin cokusu ve bunu hazirlayan neoliberal politikalarin maden sektorundeki etkileri ele alinmistir.  Tartismalar ve uzmanlarin ortaya koydugu verilerle bu facianin tumuyle onlenebilir oldugu konusunda gorus birligi olusmustur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Maden sektoru, is kazalari, koruma politikalari Abstract This paper is a summary of the workshop minutes which was organized by Public Health Department of Celal Bayar University, under HASUDER. Work and health relation, it’s affecting factors, processes and surrounding environment were examined and discussed by experts from different areas in focusing mining sector. Prevention policies and strategies within the mine that Soma Disaster occurred were examined with special emphasis on the collapse of social protection globally and neoliberal polices behind this fact. With the facts which were debated with experts participants unanimously announce that Soma Disaster was completely foreseeable and preventable.  Key words: mining sector, occupational accidents, prevention policies","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"12 1","pages":"16-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67662208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sakarya İlinde gerçekleşen intihar girişimi vakalarının değerlendirilmesi/Evaluation of suicide attempts in Sakarya","authors":"M. Önsüz, Figen Demir, Emine Kaya Afşari, A. Şahin, Yasin Çatalbaş, Hasan Bektaş","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173010","url":null,"abstract":"Amac : Bu arastirmada 2009-2010 yillari arasinda Sakarya’da hastanelerin acil servisine intihar girisimi nedeniyle basvuran vakalarin degerlendirilmesi amaclanmistir. Yontem : Bu calisma Ocak 2009 ve Aralik 2010 tarihleri arasinda Sakarya’da bulunan tum devlet ve ozel hastanelerin acil servislerine intihar girisimi nedeniyle basvuran hastalarin (n=1566) verileri incelenerek gerceklestirilmistir. Bulgular : Iki yil icin 15 yas ve uzeri kaba intihar girisim hizi kadin ve erkeklerde sirasiyla 100000 nufusta 191.98 ve 51.88’dir. Toplam 1566 vakanin 1236 (%78.9)’si kadin, 330 (%21.1)’u erkektir ve cogu 15-24 yas grubundadir. Hem kadinlarda ve hem de erkeklerde en sik basvurulan intihar sekli ise ilac ve toksik madde kullanimi idi ve siklik erkek ve kadinlarda sirasiyla %93.8, %96.8 idi. Tekrarlanan intihar girisim sikligi kadinlarda %17.2 ve erkeklerde %13.9 bulunmustur. Sonuc : Bu arastirmada intihar girisim sikligi kadinlarda erkeklerden daha yuksek bulunmustur. Ayrica tekrarlayan intihar girisimi sikligi arastirma grubunda topluma gore cok yuksek bulunmustur. Intihar girisimlerini onlemek icin risk faktorlerinin ve cozum yollarinin belirlenmesine yonelik topluma dayali analitik ve mudahale epidemiyolojik arastirmalarin yapilmasina ihtiyac vardir. Anahtar Kelimeler : Intihar girisimi, siklik, tekrarlayan intihar girisimi Evaluation of suicide attempts in Sakarya Objective : The objectives of this study were to evaluate the general characteristics, the methods that were used and the causes of suicide attempts for the years of 2009-2010 in Sakarya. Methods : The data were gathered from emergency rooms of all public and private hospitals by using a suicide attempt registration form. All patients (n=1566) admitted to the emergency rooms of the hospitals and who had attempted suicide in the period from January 2009 to December 2010 were included in this study. Results : The prevalence of suicide attempts was 191.98 per 100000 population in women and 51.88 per 100000 population in men.One thousand two hundred and thirty six of the total of 1566 (78.9%) suicide attempts during the specified period were committed by females, while the remaining 330 (21.1%) were committed by males; the suicide attempts were concentrated in 15-24 age group. Usage of drugs and toxic substances is the most frequently used method for suicide attempts for both sexes (93.9 % in males, 96.8 % in females). Two hundred and twelve females (17.2%) and 46 males (13.9%) repeated suicide attempt at least once or more. Conclusions : The frequency of suicide attempts was higher among females. In addition, previous suicide attempts were more common in our study population than in community. The investigation of risk factors associated with suicide attempts by analytical and interventional population based epidemiological studies is important for prevention and treatment. Key Words: Suicide attempt, prevalence, repeated suicide attempt","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"10 1","pages":"141-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bigadiç’te 45–74 yaş bireylerde diyabet prevalansı ve farkındalık durumunun belirleyicileri/Determinants of prevelance and awareness of diabetes in a population aged 45–74 in Bigadic","authors":"Kevser Tarı Selçuk, Belgin Ünal","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173081","url":null,"abstract":"Ozet Amac: Bu kesitsel arastirmada Bigadic ilce merkezinde yasayan 45–74 yas bireylerde diyabet prevalansi ve farkindalik durumunun saptanmasi, diyabet prevalansi ve farkindalik durumunu etkileyen etmenlerin belirlenmesi amaclanmaktadir. Yontem: Arastirma grubu 45–74 yas 4.425 kisiden kume ornekleme yontemiyle secilen 509 kisiden olusmaktadir. Arastirmanin bagimli degiskenleri diyabet varligi ve diyabet farkindalik durumudur. Arastirmada diyabet tanisi icin random kapiller kan glukoz, Glikozillenmis Hemoglobin (HbA1c) olcumleri yapilmis, degerlendirmede Amerikan Diyabet Birligi (ADA) 2010 yili tani kriterleri kullanilmistir. Cozumlemede tanimlayici istatistikler, ki kare, lojistik regresyon analizi kullanilmistir. Arastirmanin butcesi Dokuz Eylul Universitesi Bilimsel Arastirma Projeleri tarafindan desteklenmistir (Proje no: 201194). Bulgular: Arastirma grubunda diyabet prevalansi %21.0, diyabet farkindalik orani %66.3’tur. Diyabet farkindalik orani yalnizca yasla iliskili bulunmustur; farkindalik 60 yas ve uzerindekilerde daha yuksektir (p=0.039). Lojistik regresyon analizinde diyabet prevalansi 60 yas ve uzerindekilerde [OR=1.86, %95 GA:1.11-3.15], eslik eden kronik hastaligi olanlarda [OR= 2.65, %95 GA:1.54-4.56], fazla kilolularda [OR=4.56, %95 GA:2.11-9.58] ve obezlerde [OR=2.64, %95 GA:1.51-4.63] istatistiksel olarak anlamli duzeyde yuksektir. Sonuc: Yetiskinlerde diyabetin onlenmesi amaciyla topluma yonelik birincil koruma onlemleri olan obezitenin azaltilmasi, fiziksel aktivitenin artirilmasi onlemlerine agirlik verilmelidir. Diyabetli bireylerde komplikasyonlarin onlenmesi amaciyla birinci basamak saglik kuruluslarinda duzenli izlem programlari olusturulmali, farkindalik duzeyini arttiracak bilgilendirmeler ve firsatci taramalar gibi girisimler planlanmali ve uygulanmalidir. Anahtar Kelimeler : Diyabet, prevalans, farkindalik Determinants of prevelance and awareness of diabetes in a population aged 45–74 in Bigadic Abstract Objective: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the prevelance and awareness of diabetes and to evaluate associated factors in a population aged 45 to74 in Bigadic. Method: The study group included 509 subjects selected from 4.425 individuals aged 45-74 years using the cluster sampling method. The dependent variables of the study were the existence and awareness of diabetes. The proportion of people with a history of diabetes relative to the total number of individuals with diabetes gives the diabetes awareness ratio. Diabetes was defined according to American diabets Association (ADA) diagnosis criteria for the year 2010 and is based on random capillary blood glucose and HbA1c levels. The chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to evaluate the associations with independent variables. The study was financially supported by Dokuz Eylul University Scientific Research Projects (Project no: 201194). Results: The prevelance of diabetes was 21.0% and 66.3% of individuals were aware of th","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"11 1","pages":"160-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gençlerde sigaradan korunma konusunda akran eğitimi programının etkinliği","authors":"Gökben Yasli, Gönül Dinç Horasan, Hilal Bati","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173065","url":null,"abstract":"Ozet Amac: Sigaradan korunmada genclere yonelik egitim programlari onemlidir. Calismada genclerde akran egitimi programinin sigara icme davranisi uzerindeki etkisini degerlendirmeyi amaclamaktadir. Yontem: Girisimsel tiptedir. Manisa Kent Merkezinde uc farkli liseye 2007-2008 egitim-ogretim yilinda devam eden ogrenciler kontrol grubu (n= 1737, katilim yuzdesi 89,6), ayni liselere 2008-2009 yilinda devam eden ogrenciler girisim grubu (n=1787, katilim yuzdesi 81,0) olarak ele alinmis, sigara icme verileri karsilastirilmistir. Girisim, 2008-2009 egitim ogretim yilinda akran egitimi programi seklinde uygulanmistir. Toplam 150 akran egiticisine egitimler verilmis (30’ar kisilik 5 grup, 3 seans egitim), akran egiticileri arkadaslarina sigaradan korunma konusunda egitim ve destek vermislerdir. Veriler Mayis 2008 ve Mayis 2009’da uygulanan ogrencilerin doldurdugu anketlerle toplanmistir. Girisim ve kontrol gruplarinin sigara icme ve sigarayi deneme insidanslari karsilastirilmistir. Veriler SPSS for Windows 10.0 istatistik paket programinda ki kare testi ve lojistik regresyon analizi ile degerlendirilmistir. Bulgular: Hic sigara icmemis olan genclerde sigara icme insidansi kontrol grubunda %3,2, girisim grubunda %2,9’dur (p=0,547). Onceki yil sigarayi denemis olanlarda sigara icme insidansi kontrol grubunda %6,3, girisim grubunda %9,4’dur (p=0,069). Sigara icme orani girisim ve kontrol gruplarinda sirasiyla olmak uzere onceki yil duzensiz icicilerde %72,2 ve %71,3 (p=0,876), onceki yil duzenli icicilerde %81,8 ve %77,9’dur (p=0,369). Onceki yil hic sigara icmemis olan genclerde sigarayi deneme insidansi kontrol grubunda %3,2, girisim grubunda %3,9 (p=0,397)’dur. Sonuc: Calismada akran egitimi programinin genclerin sigara icme davranisi uzerinde etkili olmadigi saptanmistir. Bu konuda daha buyuk gruplarda, uzun izlem donemi olan, akran egiticilerinin populer gencler arasindan secildigi programlarin yurutulerek etkinligin degerlendirilmesi onerilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sigara, akran egitimi, sigara icme, sigarayi deneme. The effectiveness of the peer education program on smoking control among young people Abstract Objective :This study was planned to evaluate the impact of the peer education program on smoking behavior. Method: Interventional study. City Center of Manisa in the academic year 2007-2008 in three different high school students who continue their control group (n=1737, participation rate 89.6), the same students who continue their high schools in 2008-2009 i ntervention group (n=1787, participation rate 81,0) is considered, smoking data were compared. There were 150 peer volunteers in total (5 groups of 30 people, three sessions of education), training and support on smoking prevention peer educators gave to friends. The incidences of smoking and smoking trial intervention and control groups were compared. SPSS for Windows 10.0 program was evaluated by chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. Results: The incidence of smoking amon","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"10 1","pages":"59-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Üniversite öğrencilerinde madde kullanımı, şiddet ve bazı psikolojik özellikler","authors":"Ebru Turhan, Tacettin Inandi, Cahit Özer, Sabahat Akoğlu","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173053","url":null,"abstract":"Ozet Amac: Madde bagimliligi gunumuzde onemli bir halk sagligi sorunudur. Bu calisma, universite ogrencilerinde sigara, alkol ve uyusturucu madde kullaniminin yayginligini ve bunu etkileyen faktorleri arastirmak amaci ile yapildi. Yontem: Kesitsel tipteki bu arastirmada veriler, Hatay Mustafa Kemal Universitesi Egitim Fakultesi, Ziraat Fakultesi ve Reyhanli Saglik Meslek Yuksek Okulu ogrencilerinden elde edildi.  Her fakulte ya da yuksek okuldan bir, iki, uc ve dorduncu siniflardan birer sube secildi ve siniflarda ½ sistematik orneklem ile de ogrenciler secildi. Calismaya toplam 396 ogrenci katildi. Arastirmaya katilmayi kabul edenlere gozlem altinda soru kagidi uygulandi. Bulgular: Katilan ogrencilerin yas ortalamasi 20.9±2.3 ve %55.1’i erkektir.  Yasam boyu sigara, alkol ve uyusturucu madde kullanimi sirasiyla %73.2, %56.6 ve %9.6 idi. Erkeklerde sigara, alkol ve uyusturucu madde kullanimi daha yuksek bulundu. Babasinda ve kardesinde sigara ve alkol kullanimi oykusu olanlarda sigara ve alkol kullanimi daha yuksek saptandi.  Yakin akrabalarinda uyusturucu madde kullanimi bildirenlerde, uyusturucu madde kullanimi daha fazla bulundu. Sigara kullananlarda siddete ugrama ve siddet uygulama, sigara icmeyenlere gore daha yuksek idi (p<0.001). Hayat boyu siddete ugrayanlarin ozguven ve sosyal destek skorlari dusuk, surekli kaygi puanlari yuksek bulundu (p<0.01). Ucucu madde kullananlarda surekli kaygi puani yuksek (p<0.05), sosyal destek puani dusuk idi (p<0.05). Sonuc: Sigara icme, alkol ve uyusturucu madde kullanimi Hatay’da universite ogrencilerinde yaygindir. Bulgularimiz ucucu madde kullanimi ile yuksek surekli kaygi ve dusuk sosyal destek arasinda iliski oldugunu desteklemektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Madde kullanimi, universite ogrencileri, ozsaygi, ozguven, kaygi, siddet Abstract Aim: Substance abuse is an important public health problem. This study examined the prevalence of cigarette smoking, alcohol and substance use among the university students, as well as factors associated with the use of addictive substances. Methods : In this cross-sectional study, the data were obtained from the students of the Faculty of Education, Faculty of Agriculture and Health Professions High School. One class per educational year and per branch were selected from all of the schools.  The participants were selected by a ½ systematic sampling methods. A total of 396 students participated and self-completed the survey. Results : The mean age of the students was 20.9 ± 2.3, and 55.1% of all participants were males. Lifetime tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use were identified as 73.2%, 56.6% and 9.6% respectively. Among the male students, cigarette, alcohol and substance abuse were higher than among the female students. Among the students who reported their father’s and siblings’ smoking and drinking, cigarette and alcohol use were higher. Among the students who reported having relatives using substances, the perceived possibility/desire/risk to use addictive subs","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"9 1","pages":"33-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Müfredata eklenen bir dersin ikinci sınıf tıp öğrencilerinin kadına yönelik şiddetle ilgili bilgi ve tutumlarına etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi","authors":"Hediye Aslı Davas Aksan, I. Ergin, Hür Hassoy, R. Durusoy, Meltem Çiçeklioğlu","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173060","url":null,"abstract":"Amac: Bu arastirmanin amaci “kadina yonelik siddete mudahalede saglik calisanlarinin rolu” uygulama dersini alan Ege Universitesi Tip Fakultesi ikinci sinif ogrencilerinin ders oncesi ve sonrasindaki bilgi duzeyleri ve tutumlarini olcmek ve toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri hakkindaki goruslerini tanimlamaktir. Yontem : Tip Fakultesi ikinci sinifa 334 kisi kayitlidir. Kapsayicilik  %85,6’dir. Ankette kadina yonelik siddet tanimlariyla ilgili on soru, hekimin bu konudaki roluyle ilgili sekiz soru ve toplumsal cinsiyet rolleriyle ilgili 20 soru ve ogrencilerin sosyo demografik ozelliklerini sorgulayan sekiz soru yer almaktadir. Bilgi sorulari 10 puan uzerinden, profesyonel tutum ve toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine iliskin sorular ise uclu Likert olcegiyle degerlendirilmistir. Daha yuksek puan alan ogrenci daha olumlu tutuma sahip kabul edilmistir. Bulgular : Arastirma grubunun %39,9’u kadindir. % 41,9’u Fen lisesi, %36,5’i Anadolu lisesi ve %%10,8’i ozel lise mezunudur. %45,1 Ege Bolgesi dogumludur. Ogrencilerin %15,2’si ailesinde siddete tanik oldugunu belirtmistir. On test bilgi puan ortalamasi 6,8±1,8 iken son test sonuclari 9,1±1,4 (t=-22,923, p=0,001)olarak saptanmistir. Ders oncesi profesyonel tutum toplam puani ortalamasi 19,7±2,4, ders sonrasi da 21,1±2,3 olmustur(t=9,877 p=0,001). Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri on test toplam puani 47,2±7,4 son test toplam puani ise 48,4±6,4 olarak saptanmistir(t=3,577, p=0,001). Hem bilgi hem de profesyonel tutum ve toplumsal cinsiyet rolleriyle ilgili on-test puan ortalamalari erkeklerin, dogdugu bolge Ic Anadolu, Dogu Anadolu ve Guneydogu Anadolu olanlarin, anne egitimi ortaokul ve alti duzeyinde olanlarin daha dusuktur. Sonuc : Bu arastirmada, uzun erimdeki etkiler degerlendirilememis olsa da, Tip fakultesi ikinci sinif mufredatina eklenen bu dersin, ogrencilerin hem kadina yonelik siddetle, hem de bu konudaki gelecekteki rolleriyle ilgili bilgi ve tutumlarinin gelistirilmesi acisindan onemli oldugu ortaya konmustur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kadina yonelik siddet, tip egitimi, bilgi, tutum, toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri An evaluation of the effects on the knowledge and behavior of second year medical school students of a course on violence against women added to their curriculum Objective: The purpose of this study was to measure the pre and post course level of knowledge, attitudes and opinions of second year medical students regarding violence against women, gender roles and of the physician’s role for intervention, in relation to a course entitled “the role of health care professionals in intervention concerning violence against women”. Method: 334 students were registered in the second year at this Medical School. The participation rate was 85,6 %. The questionnaire included four sections: ten questions related to the definitions of violence against women; eight questions related to the role of physicians in intervention ; and 20 questions were associated with gender roles; in addition there were eight questions on socio-","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"9 1","pages":"144-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kreşlerde okul sağlığı hizmetleri ve hemşirelik/School health services and nursing in nurseries","authors":"Hatice Bebi̇ş, Ö. Özdemi̇r","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173083","url":null,"abstract":"Ozet Buyume ve gelismenin cok hizli oldugu okul oncesi donemde, cocuklar cok sayida bedensel ve psikososyal riskle karsi karsiya kalmaktadir. Cocuklarin sagliginin korunmasi ve gelistirilmesi acisindan kresler etkili rol oynamaktadir. Kreslerde uygulanan okul sagligi hizmetleri, cocuklarin egitime katilma potansiyelini ve yasam kalitesini arttirir. Okul sagligi hizmetleri disiplinler arasi ve sektorler arasi iliskilerle yurutulur. Bu anlamda okul hemsireleri okul saglik ekibinin temel uyelerindendir. Bu derleme yazida, halk sagligi ve egitimin bir parcasi olan okul sagligi ve hemsirelik hizmetleri gozden gecirilmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Okul sagligi hizmetleri, kres, hemsirelik. Abstract Preschool children face a large number of physical and psychosocial risks during the period when growth and development are rapid. Nurseries play an effective role for protection and development of the children’s health. School health services in nurseries increase the children’s full educational potential and improve their quality of life. School health services are carried out by interdisciplinary and intersectoral cooperation. In this situation the school nurse is the main member of the school health team. In the present review article, we have summarized school health and nursing services that are a part of public health and education. Key Words: School health services, nursery, nursing.","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"11 1","pages":"186-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Baz istasyonlarının olası sağlık etkilerine ilişkin bir güncelleme/An update on the possible health effects of mobile phone base stations","authors":"Hür Hassoy, R. Durusoy, A. Karababa","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173013","url":null,"abstract":"Amac: Bu derlemenin amaci baz istasyonlarinin insan sagligina etkilerini inceleyen uluslararasi ve guncel bilimsel yayinlari derleyerek bu konudaki bilimsel bilgi gereksinimini karsilamaya katkida bulunmaktir. Yontem: 27 Eylul 2012 tarihine dek PubMed ve Google Scholar arama motorunda “baz istasyonu”, “saglik etkileri” anahtar sozcukleri kullanilarak bulunan yayinlar ve bu yayinlarin kaynakcalarindan yararlanilarak elde edilen calismalar icinden toplam 22 orijinal arastirma makalesini derlemeye dahil edilmistir. Bulgular: Arastirmalarin 15’inde farkli saglik gostergeleri ile elektromanyetik alan (EMA) arasinda iliski saptandigi gorulmektedir. Calismalarin dordunde herhangi bir iliski saptanmamis, ucunde ise kurulan hipotez tam dogrulanmamistir. Arastirmalarin 11’i baz istasyonu kaynakli EMA’nin akut, sekizi kronik, ucu de hem akut hem kronik saglik etkilerini incelemistir. Alti arastirmada EMA olcumu yapilmamis, siddetinin dolayli gostergesi olarak mesafe kullanilmistir. Bir calismada olcum yapilmis ancak saglik verileri mesafe uzerinden degerlendirilmistir. Arastirmalarin 12 tanesi bir kurum ya da kurulustan finansal destek almistir. Calismalardan iki tanesinin finansmaninin yarisi cep telefonu firmalari tarafindan yapilmistir. Calismalarin alti tanesi deneysel arastirma tipindedir ve uc calismada doz-yanit iliskisi bulunmaktadir. Sonuc ve Oneriler: Arastirmalar baz istasyonun saglik riski tasiyabilecegine iliskin isaretler gostermektedir. Uyku bozuklugu, depresif semptomlar, bas agrisi, bas donmesi, konsantrasyon guclugu, en sik tespit edilen semptomlardir. Bu alanda yapilacak ileriye donuk izlem calismalarina ihtiyac bulunmaktadir. Baz istasyonlariyla ilgili sinir degerler akut etkiler goz onunde bulundurularak yapilmistir. Uzun erimde baz istasyonu antenlerinin isima acisi icinde kalan kisilerde, maruz kalinan sure, baz istasyonuna olan mesafe, yayilan elektromanyetik alanin siddeti ve kisisel vucut direncleri ile iliskili olarak baz istasyonlarina bagli saglik etkilerinin gelisme olasiligi goz onunde bulundurularak toplumun sagligini koruyacak yaklasimlar benimsenmelidir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Baz istasyonu, elektromanyetik alan, saglik etkisi An update on the possible health effects of mobile phone base stations Objective : This study reviews the up-to-date international literature on the health impacts of mobile phone base stations. Methods: A literature search was conducted up to September 27, 2012 in PubMed and Google Scholar using the keywords \"base station\" and \"health\".The references in the articles found were also used and a total of 22 original research papers were identified and included in this review. Results: Among the studies found, 15 have detected an association between electromagnetic fields (EMF) and different health indicators. Four of the studies have not found any association and the hypothesis was not totally confirmed. Eleven of the studies have investigated the acute, 8 the chronic and three both the acute and chronic ef","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"10 1","pages":"174-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}