Turkish Journal of Public Health最新文献_第5页

Türkiye’de HIV pozitif bireylerde yapılmış epidemiyolojik çalışmaların bibliyometrik incelemesi 在土耳其，对艾滋病毒阳性地区进行的流行病学研究进行了文献计量研究

Turkish Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.20518/tjph.326771

C. Hekimoğlu, Duygu Lüleci, A. Bilgin

{"title":"Türkiye’de HIV pozitif bireylerde yapılmış epidemiyolojik çalışmaların bibliyometrik incelemesi","authors":"C. Hekimoğlu, Duygu Lüleci, A. Bilgin","doi":"10.20518/tjph.326771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.326771","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aims to evaluate the bibliometrics of epidemiologic studies in HIV positive individuals in Turkey. Methods: We reached the epidemiologic studies through Pubmed, Türk Medline, Ulakbim databases and ”Türk HIV/AIDS” journal on November 1, 2015. Results: Among 204 studies 89.1% were observational descriptive and the most frequent type was case report (48.5%). Cross-sectional (23.7%) was the most common type among analytic studies. Article’ were published in Turkish (67.2%) and English (32.8%). The great majority (92.6%) of the studies were conducted in general patient population. The most studied topics were opportunistic infections (41.3%) and complications (16.3%) among the case series/reports types of studies; whereas HIV/AIDS epidemiology (18.1%) and treatment (17.0%) were more common ones among the other studies. The proportion of the studies carried out by a single specialty was 47.1%. First-name authors work in university hospitals (55.4%), teaching and research hospitals (37.3%) and 76.9% were from Istanbul, Ankara, or Izmir. The frequent specialties were infectious diseases (47.1%) and medical microbiology (22.1%). Researchers used stigmatizing statements in 33.8% of the articles that were in Turkish referring to HIV positive individuals, although this type of statements tended to decline over time (p trend = 0.007). Conclusion: Researchers should conduct analytic, multi-disciplinary and nationwide studies on HIV positive individuals in Turkey, particularly in non-general patient groups and on relatively less studied topics.","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67662442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Ayaktan tanı ve tedavi başvurularında hasta başına kaç dakika ayrılmalıdır 每个患者应与足部识别和治疗应用程序分开多少分钟

Turkish Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.20518/tjph.326827

M. Yardım, E. Eser

引用次数: 1

Hekimlik Değer Algısı Ölçeğinin güvenilirlik ve geçerliliğinin tıp fakültesi öğrencilerindeki sonuçları 医学院学生参与量的信度和有效性研究

Turkish Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.20518/tjph.326786

Mehmet Enes Gökler, F. Öz, Selma Meti̇ntas

引用次数: 0

Seroprevalance of rickettsioses among healthy individuals in Mersin province, Turkey 土耳其梅尔辛省健康人群中立克次体病的血清患病率

Turkish Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.20518/tjph.288392

İlker Alakus, E. Horasan, A. Kurt, Güliz Evi̇k, G. Ersoz, G. Aslan, A. Kaya

{"title":"Seroprevalance of rickettsioses among healthy individuals in Mersin province, Turkey","authors":"İlker Alakus, E. Horasan, A. Kurt, Güliz Evi̇k, G. Ersoz, G. Aslan, A. Kaya","doi":"10.20518/tjph.288392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.288392","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Studies relevant to rikettsial biology, its pathogenesis and diagnosis have increase due to the increase of rickettsioses incidents in the world, particularly over the the past two decades. We investigated the seroprevalence of the ricketsia disease in the Mersin province of Turkey. Methods: This study included 450 healthy individuals aged 5 years and over, who had attended family health centers in Mersin city center. Serum samples collected during November 2011 were evaluated. Rickettsia antibody assays were used indirect immunofluorescenc techniques. Data were analyzed using a descriptive analysis, the Chi-Square Test and the Student T Test for comparison of variables. Results: The prevelance of ricketsia positivity was determined as 9.8%. The seropositivities were higher in males, in the unemployed, in the occupational risk groups, in people who live in rural regions, in people who work in gardens/farms, in picnickers, in countryside walkers, in hunters, in owners of livestock, in people with no history of rash diseases. When the relationship of spotted fever group (SFG) seropositivity the risk factors was investigated, there was no statistical significance. Conclusion: According to our study rickettsial disease is detected in Mersin and it was seen that the rickettsiosis disease need for more comprehensive studies to show the prevalence in all of Turkey.","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"14 1","pages":"128-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67662270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Knowledge, attitude and stigma experienced by leprosy patients in tribal concentrated Bastar district of Chhattisgarh, India 印度恰蒂斯加尔邦部落集中的巴斯塔尔地区麻风病患者所经历的知识、态度和耻辱

Turkish Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.20518/TJPH.288398

Swapan Kumar Kolay

{"title":"Knowledge, attitude and stigma experienced by leprosy patients in tribal concentrated Bastar district of Chhattisgarh, India","authors":"Swapan Kumar Kolay","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.288398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.288398","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To study leprosy patients in tribal concentrated Bastar district of Chhattisgarh, India in terms of their knowledge, attitudes and the stigma they have experienced. Method: This cross-sectional study included 101 registered Leprosy patients, in a single leprosy treatment centre between April, 2012 - June, 2013. The data collection tool (a pre tested close-ended questionnaire) was based on leprosy related socio-demographic variables, knowled geregarding different kinds of problems and issues experienced by the patients/participants. The investigators collected the data in face to face interviews and house hold visit. Results: Overall the majority of the respondents (85.1%) were between 16 and 60 years of age. 74.3% were males, 80.2% were married, and 54.5% were literate. The majority (67.3%) articulated positive knowledge about transmission of the disease, 75.3% knew that numbness of hands is an early symptom, 88.12% that it is curable, 91.1% had untreated deformities. Experiences reported included disturbed marital relationships (90.1%) or social life (94.1%), loss of employment (54.5%), isolation with the sitation to talk to people (29.7%), family members not sharing food (94.1%); being forced to leave the family (54.45%). Health education interventions improved the knowledge of 91.1% of participants. Multi-Bacillary leprosy was higher in newly registered cases with higher disabilities in the hands and feet (60.4%), eyes (29.7%). 9.9% of WHO grade-2 disabilities were due to a delayed diagnosis. 67.5% of the patients/participants with some form of disability had experienced a delay in diagnosis up to 12 months. Conclusion: The study noted that the tribal people were affected by leprosy not only in terms of the physical problems, but also by the stigmatization that affects their social participation. These need to be addressed by the progress of the national leprosyp rogram. Keywords: Leprosy, social stigma, disability grading, India","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"14 1","pages":"178-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67662366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Observations of a Public Health Nurse in the Erasmus Program at the Health Centre of Monte, Madeira/Portugal 葡萄牙马德拉蒙特卫生中心伊拉斯谟项目中一名公共卫生护士的观察

Turkish Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.20518/TJPH.288399

N. Kuru

引用次数: 0

Is there an association between health policies and professional ethics? An evaluation based on disciplinary actions of the Bursa Chamber of Medicine 卫生政策与职业道德之间是否存在关联?基于法尔萨医学协会纪律处分的评估

Turkish Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.20518/tjph.288393

Kayıhan Pala, Rukiye Çakır, M. Civaner

{"title":"Is there an association between health policies and professional ethics? An evaluation based on disciplinary actions of the Bursa Chamber of Medicine","authors":"Kayıhan Pala, Rukiye Çakır, M. Civaner","doi":"10.20518/tjph.288393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.288393","url":null,"abstract":"Amac: Hekimlik pratigine dair meslek orgutune yansiyan ihlal iddialarini ve belirleyenlerini incelemektir. Yontem: Arastirma, Bursa Tabip Odasi (BTO) Yonetim Kurulu’nun 1991-2014 yillari arasindaki tum kayitlarinin, Onur Kurulu dosyalarinin ve bilgisayar kayitlarinin taranmasiyla gerceklestirilmistir. Bulgular: Incelenen donemde BTO’ya yapilan 593 basvuruda toplam 623 ihlal iddiasi bulunmaktadir. Ihlal iddialarinin %46.2’si Onur Kurulu’na iletilmis ve %29.5’ine yaptirim uygulanmasina karar verilmistir. Basvurular en cok hasta, hasta yakini ya da hastanin vekili tarafindan yapilmistir (%34.1). Hakkinda basvuru yapilan hekimlerin %75.7’si uzman, %23.3’u pratisyen, %1.0’i asistan hekimdir. En sik uc ihlal iddiasi sirasiyla; tanitim kurallarinin ihlali, haksiz kazanc/rekabete aykirilik (%24.8), tibbi uygulama hatasi (%21.4) ve gercek disi belge/rapor duzenlemektir (%18.2). ‘Gercek disi belge/rapor duzenlemek’, ‘Hasta haklarina saygisizlik’ ve ‘Aracilik, yonlendirme, cikar iliskisi’ eylemlerinin Saglikta Donusum Programi (SDP) sonrasinda anlamli derecede arttigi saptanmistir. Zorunlu Mesleki Sorumluluk Sigortasi sonrasinda tibbi uygulama hatasi iddialarinin sayisinda ve bu iddia sonucunda yaptirima ugratilan hekim sayisinda anlamli bir artis saptanmamistir. Sonuc: Bu calisma ile hekimlik uygulamalarina dair meslek ahlaki ihlallerini anlayabilmek ve sorunlari saptayabilmek acisindan onemli cikarimlar elde edilmis, bulgular SDP ile uygulamaya konulan politikalarin mesleki yukumluluklerin yasama gecirilmesini guclestirebilecegi yonunde yorumlanmistir.","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"14 1","pages":"135-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67662308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hatay'da Akraba Evliliği'ne Dönük Eleştirilere Yanıt 返回到需要注册的冲突

Turkish Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.20518/TJPH.288405

Tacettin Inandi

引用次数: 0

Gender differences in self-rated health and their determinants in Turkey: A further analysis of Turkish health survey 土耳其自评健康的性别差异及其决定因素:对土耳其健康调查的进一步分析

Turkish Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.20518/TJPH.288395

N. Etiler

引用次数: 6

Client satisfaction with maternal and child health care services at a public specialist hospital in a Nigerian Province 客户对尼日利亚某省某公立专科医院妇幼保健服务的满意度

Turkish Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.20518/TJPH.288390

K. B. Tesleem, P. OkaforIfeoma

{"title":"Client satisfaction with maternal and child health care services at a public specialist hospital in a Nigerian Province","authors":"K. B. Tesleem, P. OkaforIfeoma","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.288390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.288390","url":null,"abstract":"The level of service satisfaction of a client determines further utilization and also recommendations to others. Thus, this study assessed client satisfaction with Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (MNCH) services provided at the Mother and Child Hospital, in Ondo State, Nigeria. Methods: This is a descriptive study carried out during July and August, 2012 among 321 respondents. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire at selected clinics in the hospital. Proportionate sampling was used to determine the total number of clients to be selected from each clinic. Results: Most of the respondents were generally satisfied with the services at the hospital with a majority (81.5%) rating the intra-partum service as the service they were most satisfied with. Overall, 62.5% of respondents were very satisfied with services provided by the hospital. Patient expectations, facility structures/equipment and healthcare providers’ attitude and the educational level of clients were found to be statistically associated with clients’ satisfaction (p<0.05). Conclusion: The overall satisfaction with services at the facility was 62.6%. The satisfaction level was higher among illiterate patients, who had no costs for transportation and those who had high expectation while coming to the hospital.","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"14 1","pages":"117-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67662224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10