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International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies最新文献

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Hegemonic Discourses of Métis Identity in British Columbia, Canada 加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省女性身份认同的霸权话语
International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.5204/IJCIS.1719
Gabrielle Legault
{"title":"Hegemonic Discourses of Métis Identity in British Columbia, Canada","authors":"Gabrielle Legault","doi":"10.5204/IJCIS.1719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/IJCIS.1719","url":null,"abstract":"Viewing Métis identity not as a natural, essential, or fixed phenomenon, but as an experience formed through internal and external factors, this article examines the mechanisms by which people residing in British Columbia identify as Métis. Through interviewing Métis Peoples and engaging in Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and Narrative Analysis (NA), this research demonstrates how Métis narratives centre on and replicate three hegemonic discourses based on racial mixedness, Métis cultural values, and Métis nationalism. The ‘Métis subject’ is then not an easily described coherent subject, but rather a co-constructed description based on transient identification with multiple and sometimes contradictory texts, which are themselves made meaningful through discourses. Understanding ‘Métis’ in this way allows for an exploration of the role of power in producing meanings of ‘Métis’ and how individuals, groups, and institutions can strategically mobilize particular meanings and resist definitions of Métis prescribed by Eurocentric perspectives embedded in colonial institutions.","PeriodicalId":303899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129986621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indigenous Backstage Pass 土着后台通行证
International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.5204/ijcis.1718
Alice Te Punga Somerville
{"title":"Indigenous Backstage Pass","authors":"Alice Te Punga Somerville","doi":"10.5204/ijcis.1718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcis.1718","url":null,"abstract":"In her poem \"from turtle island to aotearoa,\" Anishinaabeg writer Kateri Akiwenzie-Damm writes about travelling to the other side of the world and finding ways to connect. For my part, I have taken the ‘reverse’ journey many times from Aotearoa to Turtle Island, and the poem has both nudged and nurtured my thinking about the promises and limits of Indigenous-Indigenous connections. In Indigenous Studies, we have made really important claims about the need to research our own people, and the limits of work conducted by outsiders. In this article, I reflect on the conundrum of being an Indigenous outsider in much of my current research project in which I, as a Māori scholar, engage the works of Māori writers alongside Indigenous writings from Australia, Fiji and Hawai'i. How does working in Indigenous Studies as a discipline shape my approach to researching others? Does being an Indigenous researcher give me a backstage pass? ","PeriodicalId":303899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132100182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kei tua o te awe māpara/Beyond the mask: Māori language teaching in English-medium secondary schools in New Zealand Kei tua o the awe māpara/面具之外:Māori新西兰英语中等学校的语言教学
International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.5204/IJCIS.V14I1.1853
Sophie Nock
{"title":"Kei tua o te awe māpara/Beyond the mask: Māori language teaching in English-medium secondary schools in New Zealand","authors":"Sophie Nock","doi":"10.5204/IJCIS.V14I1.1853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/IJCIS.V14I1.1853","url":null,"abstract":"The New Zealand Curriculum Framework (Ministry of Education, 1993, p. 14) states that \"[all] who learn te reo Māori help to secure its future as a living, dynamic, and rich language\". However, I will argue here that appearance and reality are very far apart. Close examination of the context in which teachers of the Māori language operate tells a very different story, one characterised byinadequate consultation with teachers and communities, a lack of consistency between the advice provided in the curriculum guidelines document and the resources made available to teachers, and a failure to ensure that adequate pre- and inservice training is provided. Finally, as a way forward to help strengthen policy and inform Indigenous language teachers, a reflection onlessons learnt in the New Zealand context and some useful Indigenous language strategies will be provided.","PeriodicalId":303899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125748139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘A constant reminder of what we had to forfeit’ “不断提醒我们必须放弃的东西”
International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.5204/IJCIS.V14I1.1629
Åsa Össbo
{"title":"‘A constant reminder of what we had to forfeit’","authors":"Åsa Össbo","doi":"10.5204/IJCIS.V14I1.1629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/IJCIS.V14I1.1629","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the intergenerational effects of hydropower expansion on Sámi living conditions. In-depth conversations were conducted with five research participants from three different generations living in a hydropower impacted area on the Swedish side of Sápmi. The aim is to analyse how natural resource extraction has affected living conditions for the Indigenous Sámi people, using an intergenerational approach. The questions cover how to deal with the consequences and how coping strategies have affected the living conditions for the research participants and the participants’ families: older and younger generations. Historical unresolved grief connected to large-scale resource extraction is an important component for understanding experiences of colonialism in a Nordic Indigenous context. Furthermore, an intergenerational approach is essential for studying long-term impacts on Indigenous communities. From the conversations, four main themes are crystallized: bereavement, fear and worries, agreements with the energy company, and reconciliation and strategies for the future.","PeriodicalId":303899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131201160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Māori perspectives on alcohol Māori对酒精的看法
International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.5204/IJCIS.V14I1.1809
Tayla Darrah, Andrew Waa, Amanda Jones, Anja Mizdrak
{"title":"Māori perspectives on alcohol","authors":"Tayla Darrah, Andrew Waa, Amanda Jones, Anja Mizdrak","doi":"10.5204/IJCIS.V14I1.1809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/IJCIS.V14I1.1809","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTAimMāori suffer disproportionately from alcohol-related harm in Aotearoa New Zealand. With the view toward informing potential alcohol interventions for Māori, this study synthesises studies on alcohol and alcohol-related harm. MethodsUsing a Māori-centered approach, a narrative review of qualitative studies of Māori perspectives on alcohol was conducted. Journal databases, repositories, and websites were searched for relevant studies published since 2000. A thematic analysis was conducted and emergent themes were synthesised. ResultsEight studies were identified for inclusion. Whanaungatanga was identified as a contributor to alcohol use in included studies. Other motivations were ‘fitting in’, escape from stress, achieving ‘the buzz’, and coping with historical trauma. Among included literature, a strong cultural identity was a deterrent to alcohol overuse. Māori voiced a desire to be involved with local alcohol policy decisions. ConclusionAlthough Māori are a high-priority group, there remains a substantial gap in research on Māori perspectives toward alcohol interventions which is reflective of an underinvestment in Kaupapa Māori research. Future interventions for Māori may be more effective if these interventions focus on enhancing whanaungatanga without the presence of alcohol, consider the variable motivations for drinking, and utilise culturally appropriate methods to encourage reduced harm from alcohol use.","PeriodicalId":303899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114684404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(Not) Forgotten (不)被遗忘
International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.5204/IJCIS.V14I1.1770
E. Ornelas
{"title":"(Not) Forgotten","authors":"E. Ornelas","doi":"10.5204/IJCIS.V14I1.1770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/IJCIS.V14I1.1770","url":null,"abstract":"In Minneapolis, Minnesota, the Franklin/Hiawatha encampment was established in the summer of 2018 only to be forcibly terminated during the winter of 2019, then revived again in 2020. Also called the “Wall of Forgotten Natives” by its inhabitants, this cluster of tents was comprised of houseless residents of the Twin Cities, many of whom were Native American. Recognizing the continued murder, dispossession, removal, forced assimilation, under-resourcing, and invisibility of Indigenous peoples, the moniker “Wall of Forgotten Natives” seems apt. Considering Agamben’s idea of the camp as a space of exclusion that is included within the purview of law, this essay argues that the camp is also a designation of what is forgotten, or what is excluded from settler memory, yet paradoxically included within the settler prerogative of elimination.","PeriodicalId":303899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124961397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Intergenerational influences of hunger and community violence on the Aboriginal people of Western Australia: A review 饥饿和社区暴力对西澳大利亚土著居民的代际影响:综述
International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI: 10.5204/IJCIS.V12I1.1183
F. Robertson, D. Coall, D. McAullay, Alison Nannup
{"title":"Intergenerational influences of hunger and community violence on the Aboriginal people of Western Australia: A review","authors":"F. Robertson, D. Coall, D. McAullay, Alison Nannup","doi":"10.5204/IJCIS.V12I1.1183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/IJCIS.V12I1.1183","url":null,"abstract":"There is a consensus in the literature that hunger and community violence inaugurates adverse health impacts for survivors and for their descendants. The studied cohorts do not include Western Australian Aboriginal people, although many experienced violence and famine conditions as late as the 1970s. This article describes the pathways and intergenerational impacts of studied cohorts and applies these to the contemporary Western Australian context. The authors found that the intergenerational impacts, compounded by linguistic trauma, may be a contributor to current health issues experienced by Aboriginal people, but these are also contributing to the resurgence in population numbers.","PeriodicalId":303899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128584455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Tll yahda 告诉yahda
International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.5204/ijcis.v12i1.1231
Michaela McGuire
{"title":"Tll yahda","authors":"Michaela McGuire","doi":"10.5204/ijcis.v12i1.1231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcis.v12i1.1231","url":null,"abstract":"Before contact, Indigenous peoples had their own notions of justice and ways of responding to wrongdoing. However, these systems have been repressed by colonial forces and imposed governance. The present research utilised semistructured interviews with a diverse group of Haida people who shared their insights into visions of a Haida justice system (HJS). The guiding research questions included: What does justice mean to Haida people? What do Haida people envision in terms of Haida justice? What could some potential first steps betowards Haida Justice? Four main themes emerged: Culture is keeping us from collapsing under the weight of colonial oppression; Haida law, values and ways of being; old ways of doing justice; and, visions of tll yahda—Haida Justice. This study provides an examination of Haida culture, law and justice. Results demonstrate the importance of accountability, witnesses, potlatch, culture and resolution. ","PeriodicalId":303899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies","volume":"641 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131656793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Imagining American Indians and Community in Southeast Asia 想象东南亚的美洲印第安人和社区
International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.5204/IJCIS.V12I1.1113
Yancey Orr, Raymond Orr
{"title":"Imagining American Indians and Community in Southeast Asia","authors":"Yancey Orr, Raymond Orr","doi":"10.5204/IJCIS.V12I1.1113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/IJCIS.V12I1.1113","url":null,"abstract":"Although geographically distant, the histories of Indigenous North America and Southeast Asia contain a series of parallels in colonial experience. This article traces these historical similarities between these two geographic regions in colonial and counter-colonial movements. It then focuses on American Indians and Indigenous communities in the Philippines and Indonesia perceptions of one another, recorded during fieldwork by the authors in Southeast Asia and the U.S. Additionally, it elaborates on the similarities between these two groups in expressions of solidarity and sympathy as parts of settler-societies. Beyond views of dispossession, these communities placed importance on one another’s environmental stewardship, retention of community in the context of a “modernising” settler society, and government-to-government relationships that are often eclipsed by settler societies who perceive Indigenous populations as racial minorities rather than self-determined polities. This analysis provides a greater understanding of how Indigenous groups in North America and Southeast Asia understand each other’s experiences.","PeriodicalId":303899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132595136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Realizing Indigenous Rights in the Context of Extractive Imperialism: 掠夺性帝国主义背景下原住民权利的实现
International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies Pub Date : 2019-05-26 DOI: 10.5204/IJCIS.V12I1.1140
Terry Mitchell
{"title":"Realizing Indigenous Rights in the Context of Extractive Imperialism:","authors":"Terry Mitchell","doi":"10.5204/IJCIS.V12I1.1140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/IJCIS.V12I1.1140","url":null,"abstract":"Canada’s reputation as a global champion of human rights has been tarnished by the revelation of the enduring colonial impact and social and economic disparities endured by Indigenous peoples within Canada. While Canada has a strong legal framework for Indigenous rights, its significant and enduring policy and implementation failures are increasingly recognised by both domestic and international bodies. This article addresses Canada’s shifting yet fledgling progress towards the harmonisation of Canadian domestic law and the implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. The pathway to reconciliation and sustainable development for Canada is discussed as rights-based resource governance in contrast to Canada’s current imposition of extractive imperialism in both Canada and Latin America.","PeriodicalId":303899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies","volume":"253 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116070889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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