Territorios en Formacion最新文献

{"title":"La peatonalización una política urbana y su compleja implementación = Pedestrianization an urban policy and its complex implementation","authors":"Gabriela Philco Garay","doi":"10.20868/tf.2021.19.4791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/tf.2021.19.4791","url":null,"abstract":"ResumenLa implementación de políticas públicas se ha convertido en un gran reto para los gobiernos. A ello no es ajeno la gestión de una peatonalización que, como toda política pública, busca satisfacer necesidades demandadas por sus ciudadanos. En ese sentido, en el presente trabajo, se busca identificar la mejor manera de abordar este tipo de políticas urbanas, teniendo en cuenta los diversos elementos o agentes que la conforman y la multiplicidad de relaciones que se generan dentro de este sistema funcional. Para lo cual se ha revisado el estado del arte, y, además, analizado algunos casos de peatonalización a través del uso de histogramas. Luego, en base al conocimiento adquirido proponer un modelo conceptual y una diagramación temporal para casos genéricos de peatonalización. Finalmente se concluye que, a pesar de los intentos de los urbanistas por tratar con políticas peatonales, estos resultan ser de naturaleza perversa, es decir, son problemas complejos.AbstractThe implementation of public policies has become a great challenge for governments. The management of pedestrianization, which—like any public policy—seeks to satisfy the needs of citizens, is no stranger to this challenge. This paper seeks to identify the best way to approach this type of urban policy, taking into account the various elements or agents that make it up and the multiplicity of relationships that are generated within this functional system. Some cases of pedestrianization have been analyzed through the use of histograms, and based on the knowledge acquired, we propose a conceptual model and a temporal diagram for generic cases of pedestrianization. We conclude that, despite the attempts of urban planners to deal with pedestrian policies, they turn out to be of a perverse nature; they are complex problems. ","PeriodicalId":30379,"journal":{"name":"Territorios en Formacion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43354208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial","authors":"Alba Ramírez Saiz, Shereshade Urbaneja Valdelamar","doi":"10.20868/tf.2021.19.4780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/tf.2021.19.4780","url":null,"abstract":"Editorial","PeriodicalId":30379,"journal":{"name":"Territorios en Formacion","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41465926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La expulsión de los barrios populares del casco histórico de Cartagena (España) = The expulsion of working-class neighbourhoods in the historic centre of Cartagena","authors":"Andrés Viedma-Guiard","doi":"10.20868/tf.2021.19.4788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/tf.2021.19.4788","url":null,"abstract":"ResumenEl objeto del presente trabajo es la revisión crítica de la intervención y el planeamiento urbanístico en el casco histórico de la ciudad de Cartagena (España), con el objetivo de evaluar de qué manera se ha realizado un proceso de expulsión planificada de los barrios populares históricos. Para ello, se parte del análisis de los procesos de industrialización y urbanización desde el siglo XVIII hasta la actualidad, realizando una genealogía de los diferentes instrumentos de planificación que han intervenido en el ámbito de estudio, y relacionándolos con la evolución y el funcionamiento de los diferentes modos de producción, espacialización y territorialización del sistema capitalista. Además, la lectura de estos barrios como un ejemplo de común urbano por su papel como soporte de las redes sindicales y de movilización política, el sostenimiento de las tareas de cuidados y la reproducción social, y el carácter heterotópico de uno de estos espacios como “barrio chino”, permiten entender este proceso de expulsión y eliminación de los barrios como un ejercicio de desposesión o cercamiento del común.AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to analyse critically the intervention and urban planning in the historic centre of the city of Cartagena (Spain), in order to evaluate how a process of planned expulsion of the historic working-class neighbourhoods has been carried out. Starting from the analysis of the processes of industrialization and urbanization of the city from the eighteenth century to the present, the investigation makes a genealogy of the different planning instruments that have intervened in the area of study, relating them to the evolution and characteristics of the different modes of production, spatialization and territorialization of the capitalist system. In addition, these neighbourhoods are read as an example of urban commons due to their role as a support for political mobilization networks, care tasks and social reproduction, and the heterotopic character of one of these spaces as a red-light district, allowing us to understand this process of expulsion and elimination of neighbourhoods as an enclosure of the commons.","PeriodicalId":30379,"journal":{"name":"Territorios en Formacion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41935852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hay vida mas allá de la M-30 : gentrificación en la primera periferia de Madrid = There is live beyond M-30 : Gentrification in Madrid´s first periphery","authors":"Álvaro Ardura Urquiaga","doi":"10.20868/tf.2021.19.4784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/tf.2021.19.4784","url":null,"abstract":"ResumenLos procesos de gentrificación han ido evolucionando y mutando sus características. Madrid, en tanto que una ciudad de rango global está expuesta a estos cambios, uno de cuyos principales peligros reside en su detección temprana para la adopción de contramedidas que palíen sus efectos negativos. Una de las características de los nuevos procesos es su extensión fuera de los ámbitos centrales históricos de las ciudades, que concentran las principales actividades económicas, culturales, turísticas, de ocio, etc, a ámbitos territoriales previamente no afectados; en el caso de Madrid, fuera de la Almendra Central. Este artículo explora la hipótesis nuevos procesos de gentrificación en nuevas “centralidades ampliadas”, que en este caso se acotan a los distritos al sur del Rio Manzanares, mediante la aplicación de nuevas metodologías, con el uso de Big Data y datos abiertos, en combinación con aspectos cualitativos, para la evaluación, en la medida de los posible, de estos nuevos procesos, identificando los nuevos ámbitos afectados, y exponiendo las limitaciones de estos análisis cuantitativos con los datos accesibles en la actualidad.AbstractGentrification processes have evolved and changed their characteristics. Madrid, as a global city, is exposed to these changes, one of the main dangers of which lies in its early detection for the adoption of countermeasures that mitigate their negative effects. One of the characteristics of the new processes is their extension outside the central historical areas of the cities, which concentrate the main economic, cultural, tourist, leisure activities, etc. in the case of Madrid, outside the Central Almond. This article explores the hypothesis of new gentrification processes in new “expanded centralities”, which in this case are limited to the districts south of the Manzanares River, through the application of new methodologies, with the use of Big Data and open data, in combination. with qualitative aspects, for the evaluation, as far as possible, of these new processes, identifying the new areas affected, and exposing the limitations of these quantitative analyzes with the data currently accessible","PeriodicalId":30379,"journal":{"name":"Territorios en Formacion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43278762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análisis de riesgo en áreas urbanas ante una amenaza volcánica: caso ciudad de Latacunga = Risk analysis in urban areas threatened by volcanic activity: Latacunga city case","authors":"Johana Paola Calles Ortiz","doi":"10.20868/tf.2021.19.4793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/tf.2021.19.4793","url":null,"abstract":"ResumenEste artículo forma parte de un estudio más amplio enfocado en la gestión del riesgo de desastres y su relación con las áreas urbanas. Distintas ciudades del mundo se ven afectadas de manera reiterada por la ocurrencia de eventos de origen natural como erupciones volcánicas, inundaciones, deslizamientos o terremotos, visibilizando la vulnerabilidad de estos territorios y el riesgo al que se expone la población. En este contexto, a partir de un análisis espacial, mediante el uso de información geográfica, se estudia la afectación del área urbana de la ciudad de Latacunga en el caso de la posible erupción del volcán Cotopaxi. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que los lahares conducidos por el río Cutuchi afectarían al 68% del área urbana, ocasionando daños a equipamientos e infraestructura. Evidenciando así, la necesidad de conocer de manera integral la amenaza, para utilizar adecuadamente los recursos de preparación y respuesta ante una emergencia o desastre.AbstractThis article is part of the larger study focused on disaster risk management and its relationship with urban areas. Different cities in the world are repeatedly affected by the occurrence of events of natural origin such as volcanic eruptions, floods, landslides or earthquakes, making visible the vulnerability of these territories and the risk to which the population is exposed. In this context, based on a spatial analysis, through the use of geographic information, the impact of the urban area of Latacunga city in the case of the possible eruption of the Cotopaxi volcano is studied. The results obtained show that the lahars carried by the Cutuchi River would affect 68% of the urban, causing damage to equipment and infrastructure. Thus evidencing the need to understand the threat in a comprehensive manner, to properly use the resources of preparation and response to an emergency and disaster.","PeriodicalId":30379,"journal":{"name":"Territorios en Formacion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43381216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El proceso de regionalización y su influencia en la definición espacial del territorio en el Noroeste Argentino en el XX = The regionalization process and its influence on the spatial definition of the Northwest Argentinian territory in the 20th century","authors":"Silvia Elina Rossi","doi":"10.20868/tf.2021.19.4789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/tf.2021.19.4789","url":null,"abstract":"ResumenEl artículo analiza el proceso de regionalización y su influencia en el estudio y planificación del territorio argentino en el siglo XX. La región, definida conceptual y espacialmente, ha sido frecuentemente el marco geográfico que guiaba o condicionaba las investigaciones disciplinares o los planes de gestión urbana y territorial. Comprender los criterios con que se realizaron estas demarcaciones espaciales permite identificar su pertinencia como unidades de análisis para estudiar las relaciones sociales, económicas y culturales que configuraron el territorio. En el marco de la tesis de doctorado: “La estructura funcional del Noroeste Argentino y su influencia en la definición espacial del territorio en los siglos XVI al XXI”, entender cómo se configuró el Noroeste argentino como una región cultural posibilitó no solo delimitarlo sino, fundamentalmente, visibilizar su construcción histórica y como su estructura funcional se articuló con las demás regiones en las distintas etapas del desarrollo del país.AbstractThe article analyses the regionalization process and its influence on the study and planning of the Argentine territory in the 20th century. The region, defined conceptually and spatially, has frequently been the geographic framework that guided or conditioned disciplinary research or urban and territorial management plans. Understanding the criteria with which these spatial demarcations were made allows us to identify their relevance as units of analysis to study the social, economic, and cultural relationships that shaped the territory. In the framework of the doctoral thesis: \"The functional structure of the Argentine Northwest and its influence on the spatial definition of the territory in the 16th to the 21st centuries\", understanding how the Argentine Northwest was configured as a cultural region made it possible not only to delimit it but, fundamentally, make visible its historical construction and how its functional structure was articulated with the other regions in the different stages of the country's development.","PeriodicalId":30379,"journal":{"name":"Territorios en Formacion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46373095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los 10 principios del Nuevo Urbanismo Americano : un análisis de las sedes de grandes empresas tecnológicas de Silicon Valley = The 10 Principles of New Urbanism : An Analysis of Silicon Valley’s Big Tech Headquarters","authors":"Daniel Alexander Marroquin","doi":"10.20868/tf.2021.19.4785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/tf.2021.19.4785","url":null,"abstract":"ResumenEl Nuevo Urbanismo americano es un enfoque de planificación y desarrollo urbano en EEUU, basado en cómo se han construido ciudades y pueblos antes de la invención del automóvil. Calles peatonalizadas, viviendas y tiendas en las proximidades, parques y espacios públicos accesibles junto a oficinas, escuelas y edificios gubernamentales. Cada uno contribuyendo a la dinámica de un tejido urbano de alta calidad. Los 10 Principios del Nuevo Urbanismo son un conjunto de principios aplicables a cualquier proyecto urbano, de cualquier escala, desde un edificio hasta la escala metropolitana. A continuación, os expongo un sistema de puntuación que he creado para evaluar y clasificar en un ranking las sedes internacionales de las grandes empresas tecnológicas de Silicon Valley para comprobar si estas grandes empresas tecnológicas contribuyen al Nuevo Urbanismo de ciudades peatonalizadas y densas, o favorecen la dispersión suburbana, dependiente del uso del automóvil.AbstractNew Urbanism is an American urban planning and development approach based on the principles of how urban areas used to be built before the invention of the automobile. Cities were built as dense urban environments with lots of life and vibrancy at street level with a mix of homes, shops and restaurants next to offices, schools and government buildings, surrounded by parks and public spaces, each one contributing to the dynamics of a high-quality urban fabric. The 10 Principles of New Urbanism are urban planning guidelines that can be applied to any project site of any size, from the small scale of a single building to the large metropolitan scale. I have created a point system to evaluate the international headquarters of Silicon Valley's Big Tech giants to see if these global tech companies are contributing to automobile-based suburban sprawl or to a pedestrian-friendly New Urbanist environment.","PeriodicalId":30379,"journal":{"name":"Territorios en Formacion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46533542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La innovación cultural como nueva mirada contra la despoblación rural. Caso de estudio: Urueña, España = Cultural innovation as a new look against rural depopulation. Case study: Urueña, Spain","authors":"Sonia Sansone-Casaburi, José Miguel Fernández Güell, Frank Marcano Requena","doi":"10.20868/tf.2020.18.4631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/tf.2020.18.4631","url":null,"abstract":"ResumenSe aborda la despoblación del medio rural desde la mirada de pueblos que han sido innovadores para mantener su vitalidad. En la investigación se identificaron cinco tipologías de innovaciones de las cuales en este artículo se analiza la tipología “Innovación cultural”. El objetivo planteado es entender las variables que explican el éxito de la innovación cultural y si pueden ser replicables en otros casos. Como metodología, se plantea el análisis de un caso exitoso: Urueña, un poblado de 182 habitantes que tiene cinco museos y alberga la primera Villa del Libro de España. Como resultado se obtienen las variables que hacen exitosa a una innovación cultural.AbstractThe depopulation of the rural environment is approached from the perspective of peoples that have been innovative to maintain their vitality. In the research, five typologies of innovations were identified, of which the \"Cultural innovation\" typology is analysed in this article. The proposed objective is to understand the variables that explain the success of cultural innovation and whether they can be replicated in other cases. As a methodology, the analysis of a successful case is proposed: Urueña, a town of 182 inhabitants that has five museums and houses the first Villa del Libro in Spain. As a result, the variables that make a cultural innovation successful are obtained.","PeriodicalId":30379,"journal":{"name":"Territorios en Formacion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49033443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Percepción y valoración de áreas de vegetación semi-naturales y su conservación en los parques públicos: 3 casos de estudio en Berlín = Perception and acceptance of nature-like maintained vegetation areas in public parks: 3 case studies from Berlin","authors":"Laura Jeschke","doi":"10.20868/tf.2020.18.4600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/tf.2020.18.4600","url":null,"abstract":"ResumenLos parques públicos son importantes espacios para la relajación y el disfrute en las zonas urbanas; son, además, lugares para que la población experimente con la naturaleza. Desde el decenio de 1990, los espacios verdes de Berlín utilizan cada vez más vegetación semi-natural, y la administración municipal de Berlín ha adoptado un enfoque integral para su mantenimiento. En el presente estudio se investigó la cuestión de si la vegetación semi-natural es percibida y aceptada positivamente por los visitantes del parque. Para ello, se realizaron encuestas in situ y un análisis de imágenes obtenidas de las redes de comunicación social. Los resultados del estudio muestran un elevado grado de aprobación con el planteamiento de la cuestión.AbstractPublic parks are important spaces for relaxation and recreation in urban areas and are places for the population to experience nature. Since the 1990s, Berlin's green spaces have been increasingly using near-natural vegetation, and the Berlin city administration has taken a comprehensive approach to their maintenance. The present study investigated the question of whether near-natural vegetation is perceived and accepted positively by park visitors. For this purpose, on-site surveys and an analysis of images from social media were conducted. The results of the study show a high degree of agreement with the question. Keywords Low-","PeriodicalId":30379,"journal":{"name":"Territorios en Formacion","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41392966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El vínculo entre gentrificaión urbana y artistas: la autenticidad, diferenciación y disposición estética como protagonistas del proceso = The relation between gentrification and artists: authenticity, differentiation and aesthetic disposition as the process leaders","authors":"José Ignacio Valdez Genit","doi":"10.20868/tf.2020.16.4228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/tf.2020.16.4228","url":null,"abstract":"ResumenLa gentrificación de barrios en diversas ciudades del mundo se ve influenciado por la presencia de artistas como agentes de cambio. Ya sea en los casos de Nueva York, Rotterdam o Santiago de Chile, este grupo actúa como pionero al asentarse en barrios identificados con cualidades determinadas que los hace particularmente atractivos: entre ellas la autenticidad como una de las más importantes. Sin embargo, la disposición estética de los artistas que reconfigura el significado de los objetos por su aspecto formal y descontextualización, volviéndolos en objetos artísticos; también es capaz de hacerlo con los barrios en donde se implantan. De esta manera, el colectivo cambia poco a poco el carácter y significado de los barrios convirtiéndolos en objetos de referencia para todo aquel que busque un medio de diferenciación en la sociedad. Así, los barrios colonizados por artistas son mercantilizados por su valorización social y económica como consecuencia de su propia cultura y autenticidad, lo que conlleva a su gentrificación.AbstractThe gentrification of neighborhoods around the globe cities has been strongly influenced by the presence of artists as agents. In cases such as New York, Rotterdam or Santiago de Chile, the group act as pioneers of the process by their settlement in specific neighborhoods with specific characteristics, being the authenticity one of the most important. Nevertheless, their aesthetic disposition that changes the meaning of objects by the emphasis in the formal aspect and decontextualization, becoming pieces of art; is also capable of changing the neighborhoods. This way, the group changes the character of the place they settle, becoming a reference object for anyone who seeks differentiation. As a result, neighborhoods colonized by artists, are commodificated by their social and economic value as a consequence of their own authenticity and culture that lead, finally, to a gentrification process.","PeriodicalId":30379,"journal":{"name":"Territorios en Formacion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45908319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}