Dyes and PigmentsPub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2025-12-27DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113531
Ya-Hui Zhou , Ru Yan , Kai Wang , Hong-Xia Xiang , Zhong-Yuan Cheng , Wei-Lai Jin
{"title":"A novel fluorescent probe for real-time in vivo imaging of LACTB activity in acute lung injury","authors":"Ya-Hui Zhou , Ru Yan , Kai Wang , Hong-Xia Xiang , Zhong-Yuan Cheng , Wei-Lai Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113531","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113531","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Acute lung injury (ALI) are serious respiratory disorders marked by compromised gas exchange, inflammation, and excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition. Current imaging techniques remain limited for early detection and monitoring of these diseases. This study introduces <strong>HD-LACTB</strong>, a near-infrared fluorescent probe developed by conjugating a LACTB-targeting unit with a structurally optimized hemicyanine dye. This probe demonstrates high specificity, sensitivity, rapid response, and enhanced deep-tissue imaging performance compared to existing agents. It also enables mitochondrial-targeted intracellular imaging, allowing real-time visualization of LACTB dynamics during ALI progression and treatment. In cellular models, <strong>HD-LACTB</strong> detected LACTB expression levels with fluorescence intensity corresponding to disease severity. In murine models, it non-invasively tracked therapeutic efficacy, supporting its utility for evaluating interventions. <strong>HD-LACTB</strong> addresses a critical need in early diagnosis by providing a sensitive, non-invasive tool for real-time monitoring of disease progression and treatment response, thereby facilitating improved clinical decision-making and patient outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113531"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145883000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unexpected synthesis and anticancer activity evaluation of a smart lysosome-targeted photosensitizer based on BODIPY","authors":"Wanyu Tang , Mengjie Zhao , Changjiang Gao, Lala Fu, Shuyun Wang, Donghui Qin, Yayang Tian, Xiaobo Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113552","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113552","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A water-soluble small molecule photosensitizer containing a BODIPY core moiety, named <strong>Mor-IBY</strong> has been synthesized. <strong>Mor-IBY</strong> has the maximum absorption at 520 nm, and can generate a large amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under green light excitation in solution as well as <em>in vitro</em>. This compound was found to mainly localize in the lysosome, and demonstrated an excellent photodynamic therapy (PDT) effect against kinds of cancer cells (T24, TU686 and HCT116). Its potential as a targeted photosensitizer for cancer treatment is confirmed by its remarkable phototoxicity in the nanomolar range (IC<sub>50</sub> = 60 nM) and minimal dark toxicity (PI = 88) against HCT116 cells. The mechanism probably involved in lysosome destruction combined with decreasing the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). Further studies demonstrate that <strong>Mor-IBY</strong> induced apoptosis via mitochondrial pathways by upregulating cleaved-caspase-3 and downregulating Bcl-2 proteins.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113552"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145939841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dyes and PigmentsPub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-12DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113568
Jinye He , Yuan Zhou , Tiantian Wang , Jianhong Wei , Pengzhi Guo , Chenglong Wang , Yangjun Xia
{"title":"Dual-state emissive and UV-shielding light conversion agents for agriculture","authors":"Jinye He , Yuan Zhou , Tiantian Wang , Jianhong Wei , Pengzhi Guo , Chenglong Wang , Yangjun Xia","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113568","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113568","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A series of novel dual-state luminescent (DSE) polymers were synthesized by Suzuki coupling reaction, and their optical properties and potential applications as color conversion materials in agriculture were studied. A series of characterizations prove that the synthesized DSE polymer has excellent color conversion ability and good luminescence properties. The prepared light conversion agent was doped into polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), and the optical conversion film was prepared by adjusting the doping amount, and its optical properties were analyzed. The results show that the light conversion film not only has good performance of converting ultraviolet light into blue light (400–480 nm), but also has good light transmittance for blue light and red-orange light (600–700 nm), which is beneficial to plant growth. The efficiency of plants using light energy is significantly improved, which is expected to greatly improve the quality and efficiency of agriculture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113568"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145973452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dyes and PigmentsPub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-16DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113582
Wenfeng Zhou , Haotian Jiang , Shiyu Wu , Kangyao Chen , Ning Ma , Hongchuan Wu , Yahui Zhang
{"title":"High signal-to-background ratio based on guest-host doped organic room-temperature phosphorescent with a fused ring-fused heterocyclic ring strategy","authors":"Wenfeng Zhou , Haotian Jiang , Shiyu Wu , Kangyao Chen , Ning Ma , Hongchuan Wu , Yahui Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113582","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113582","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Incorporation of fused ring structure can effectively redshift the wavelength of host-guest doped organic room temperature phosphorescent (ORTP) materials, but would cause inefficient intersystem crossing (ISC) due to the increased singlet-triplet energy gap. To address the issue, we proposed a fused ring-fused heterocyclic ring (FR-FHR) guest strategy to achieve outstanding ORTP. In this strategy, fused ring (FR) contributes to the long wavelength emission, and fused heterocyclic ring (FHR) is enhances the ISC, thus enabling the simultaneous realization of long wavelength emission and high signal-to-background ratio (SBR). Three guest molecules -NTPH, OTPH, and STPH- were designed and synthesized, each comprising two distinct building blocks: a fused ring core and a fused heterocyclic ring substituent. When doped into a Benzophenone (BPO) host, the resulting BPO/XTPHs system showed outstanding phosphorescence lifetime (from 0.276 to 0.343 s) and long afterglow performance (at least 6 s of afterglow emission), which leads a remarkable SBR as high as 4945 after UV off 30 s by in vivo imaging system imaging. The excellent time-dependent characteristics and high SBR of BPO/XTPH highlight their potential for practical applications in afterglow imaging, such as fingerprint visualization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113582"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146034384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dyes and PigmentsPub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2025-12-30DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113543
Xiaoting Feng , Xinyu Li , Tao Liu , Zixuan Wei , Huixia Xu , Yanqin Miao
{"title":"Thermally activated delayed fluorescence with methyl-modified triazine acceptors for efficient organic light-emitting diodes","authors":"Xiaoting Feng , Xinyu Li , Tao Liu , Zixuan Wei , Huixia Xu , Yanqin Miao","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113543","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113543","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thermally activated delayed fluorescent (TADF) molecules have exhibited the large potentials in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The electron-donating (D) and electron-withdrawing (A) groups are employed to construct TADF molecules, which leads to completely charge-transfer (CT) singlet (S<sub>1</sub>) and triplet (T<sub>1</sub>) states, weak spin-orbit coupling (SOC), and inefficient reverse intersystem crossing (RISC). Herein, we adjust the electron-withdrawing ability of triazine (TRZ) via methyl substitution to design DPT, and link them with planar indolocarbazole (ICz) donors to design three TADF emitters with D-A (Ph-ICz-DPT) and A-D-A (ICz-2DPT, tICz-2DPT) architectures, achieving SOC matrix element of 0.537 cm<sup>−1</sup> and fast RISC process (<span><math><mrow><msub><mi>k</mi><mrow><mi>R</mi><mi>I</mi><mi>S</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> = 5.33 × 10<sup>5</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>). The devices based on Ph-ICz-DPT show a maximum external quantum efficiency (<span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi><mi>Q</mi><mi>E</mi></mrow><mi>max</mi></msub></mrow></math></span>) of 20.2 %, the maximum current efficiency (<span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>E</mi></mrow><mi>max</mi></msub></mrow></math></span>) of 42.6 cd/A and the maximum power efficiency (<span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>E</mi></mrow><mi>max</mi></msub></mrow></math></span>) of 26.9 lm/W, respectively. This work demonstrates that subtle chemical modifications can significantly enhance TADF emitter performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113543"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145939839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dyes and PigmentsPub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-02DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113548
Xinyu Yang, Mengxuan Fang, Li Zhang, Yang Li, Cheng Yichong, Dalai Jin, Longcheng Wang
{"title":"Dual-functional luminescent hydrogen-bonded organic framework for selective Fe3+/Cr3+ sensing and cryptographic information encryption","authors":"Xinyu Yang, Mengxuan Fang, Li Zhang, Yang Li, Cheng Yichong, Dalai Jin, Longcheng Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113548","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113548","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study reports the rational design of a Eu-functionalized HOF (Eu@MCABDA, Probe 1) for dual-mode detection of Fe<sup>3+</sup> and Cr<sup>3+</sup> in aqueous environments, coupled with advanced information encryption applications. Through synergistic hydrogen bonding and coordination interactions, the hierarchical assembly of melamine-cyanuric acid (MCA) frameworks, 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid (BDA), and Eu<sup>3+</sup> ions yields a water-stable luminescent probe exhibiting characteristic Eu<sup>3+</sup> emissions at 614 nm. Systematic investigations reveal distinct quenching mechanisms: Fe<sup>3+</sup> induces emission suppression via competitive UV–Vis absorption, dynamic quenching, and photo-induced electron transfer (PET), while Cr<sup>3+</sup> triggers blue emission recovery through framework interaction-mediated energy transfer disruption. Probe 1 demonstrates exceptional sensitivity with detection limits of 0.17 μM (Fe<sup>3+</sup>) and 3.67 μM (Cr<sup>3+</sup>), along with remarkable selectivity against interfering ions. Leveraging specific fluorescence and phosphorescence responses of metal ions, a sodium alginate-immobilized hydrogel film (Probe 1@SA) enables dual-mode visual detection via smartphone RGB analysis and implements a cryptographic grid array for anti-counterfeiting. This work establishes HOFs-based composites as versatile platforms for environmental monitoring and optical information security, merging molecular sensing with materials science innovation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113548"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145939840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dyes and PigmentsPub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2025-12-30DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113545
Yoon-Jeong Choi , Chil Won Lee , Jang Sub Kim , Jong-Gyu Kim , Jeong-Yeol Yoo , Byung Doo Chin
{"title":"Dual-ligand-assisted QD-silica composite for improved stability and color conversion in quantum dot enhancement film applications","authors":"Yoon-Jeong Choi , Chil Won Lee , Jang Sub Kim , Jong-Gyu Kim , Jeong-Yeol Yoo , Byung Doo Chin","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113545","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113545","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Quantum dots (QDs) have attract attention in multiple fields as next-generation light-emitting materials. Achieving high photoluminescent (PL) performance remains a major challenge, such as low stability under harsh conditions for QD-based display applications. To improve their thermal and photo-stability, this work introduces a modified reverse microemulsion method for silica encapsulation and composite preparation with QDs, using a dual ligand exchange strategy with (3-mercaptopropyl)methyldimethoxysilane (MPMDMS) and 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA). This hydrophilic surface modification enables uniform silica shell formation through confined hydrolysis within aqueous micellar environments. The resulting silica-coated QDs (MPA-SQDs) retain narrow PL emissions and show significantly improved stability, maintaining 89 % of their PL intensity and 79 % of their PLQY after thermal aging at 120 °C, and 84 % of their PL intensity and 72 % of their PLQY after continuous UV irradiation for 7 days. These findings show an effective dual-ligand-assisted silica encapsulation method that offers enhanced environmental durability and optical stability. Due to their enhanced photothermal stability and color purity, the QD-silica composites developed in this work demonstrate strong potential as stable color conversion materials in QD-enhanced films (QDEF) and related display applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113545"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145939842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dyes and PigmentsPub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-02DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113549
Yurii B. Tsaplev , Aleksei V. Trofimov
{"title":"Acid-base and spectral properties of trimethylthionine","authors":"Yurii B. Tsaplev , Aleksei V. Trofimov","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113549","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113549","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The protonated form of trimethylthionine (TH<sup>+</sup>) exhibits the pK<sub>a</sub> value of 12.2 ± 0.2. In acidified (HCl) benzene, TH<sup>+</sup>Cl<sup>−</sup> forms a colloidal solution, in which disintegration of nanoparticles proceeds upon addition of DMSO yielding a molecular solution of TH<sup>+</sup> manifested by red fluorescence. The high basicity of the trimethylthionine deprotonated form opens up the possibility of using trimethylthionine as an efficient sensor of weak proton donors in aprotic solvents, as it has been exemplary illustrated by the detection of water in DMSO.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113549"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145939796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dyes and PigmentsPub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-13DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113573
Xin Cong , Kaide Ou , Xuelin Dong , Yonggui Liao , Yajiang Yang , Hong Wang
{"title":"Stimuli-responsive multicolor fluorescent bilayer film for high-security encryption based on FRET and phase-change modulated emission","authors":"Xin Cong , Kaide Ou , Xuelin Dong , Yonggui Liao , Yajiang Yang , Hong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113573","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113573","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of fluorescent materials capable of orthogonal and dynamic multicolor switching under multiple stimuli remains a significant challenge. A promising strategy is the spatial integration of independent responsive units. Herein, we report a bilayer film system engineered from a photo-responsive unit and a thermoresponsive unit. In this bilayer design, the top photo-responsive layer was created by loading photoresponsive unit into a poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) matrix. The photoresponsive unit was prepared by combining Eu<sup>3+</sup>-terpyridine complex with 1,2-bis(2,4-dimethyl-5-phenyl-3-thienyl)-3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluoro-1-cyclopentene (DTE) and adenosine 5′-monophosphate. Due to fluorescence resonance energy transfer between Eu<sup>3+</sup> and the photochromic DTE, the top layer exhibits reversible red-emission switching under UV/visible irradiation. The bottom thermo-responsive layer was prepared by dispersing 9,10-bis(phenylethynyl)anthracene (BPEA) and a phase-change material (PCM) within PVA, where the green fluorescence of BPEA is sharply modulated by the solid-liquid phase transition of the PCM via reversible aggregation control. The resulting bilayer BE/PVA film displays four distinct fluorescence colors (orange, bright green, dark red, and dark green) through orthogonal photo- and thermal-stimulation, benefiting from both independent stimulus responses and color overlay between the two layers. The film shows rapid response and good reversibility. Furthermore, we developed a Python-assisted RGB-quantization method that converts the film's dynamic multicolor fluorescence into quaternary codes. This approach enables the construction of information arrays based on BE/PVA films, significantly enhancing encryption security and data capacity. This work provides a general strategy for designing high-security, high-capacity encryption materials through orthogonal stimulus control and intelligent data processing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113573"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145973450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dyes and PigmentsPub Date : 2026-05-01Epub Date: 2026-01-03DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113551
Yeonsu Choi , Nara Han , Jong-Woon Ha , Dong-Yu Kim
{"title":"Rational design of isatin-based quinoidal conjugated polymers for efficient organic photovoltaics with dual donor ternary strategy","authors":"Yeonsu Choi , Nara Han , Jong-Woon Ha , Dong-Yu Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113551","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113551","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The quinoid strategy is regarded as a promising approach for fabricating high-performance organic semiconductor materials. However, the applications of quinoidal conjugated polymers (QCPs) are mostly limited to organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), and their photovoltaic applications remain challenging. In this study, two novel QCPs, PQ-H and PQ-F, were designed and synthesized by incorporating isomer-free deep-energy-level quinoid units. Using them as third components, ternary organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices combining the polymer donor PM6 and small-molecule acceptor Y6 were fabricated in an inverted configuration. The complementary absorption behavior of the QCPs with PM6 and Y6 enhanced light harvesting. In particular, owing to the achievement of an ideal morphology by introducing QCPs, the fill factor (FF) and open-circuit voltage (<em>V</em><sub><em>OC</em></sub>) of the ternary OPVs were improved. Consequently, by incorporating 1 wt% PQ-H and 2 wt% PQ-F in the ternary films, higher average power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of 14.16 % and 14.54 %, respectively, were recorded compared to that of PM6:Y6 binary OPVs (13.63 %). This study demonstrates that with a suitable molecular design approach, QCPs can act as photoactive materials and their small amounts can significantly affect the performance of ternary OPVs to enhance all photovoltaic parameters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113551"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145973508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}