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Introductory Note 介绍性的注意
Economic and Business Review Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.15458/2335-4216.1037
Jan Mendling, Mojca Indihar Štemberger
{"title":"Introductory Note","authors":"Jan Mendling, Mojca Indihar Štemberger","doi":"10.15458/2335-4216.1037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15458/2335-4216.1037","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30292,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Business Review","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72910931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction 4.0 – Digital Transformation of One of the Oldest Industries 建筑业4.0——最古老行业之一的数字化转型
Economic and Business Review Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.15458/ebr.92
Robert Klinc, Žiga Turk
{"title":"Construction 4.0 – Digital Transformation of One of the Oldest Industries","authors":"Robert Klinc, Žiga Turk","doi":"10.15458/ebr.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15458/ebr.92","url":null,"abstract":"In the early 2010s, the German industry started their reform and revival under the keyword \"Industrie Vier Punkt Null\". The European Union’s strategies adopted most of the ideas and member states followed. The European construction industry too stared to explore how to benefit from it. In this review paper, we explain the ideas behind Industry 4.0. We present aspects of Industry 4.0: what it means for the customer, business and industry as a whole. Based on that framework we analysed the potentials of Industry 4.0 in the construction industry and where – due to some specifics of the industry – construction is actually ahead in adopting the Industry 4.0 concepts. DOI: 10.15458/ebr.92","PeriodicalId":30292,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Business Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88798468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 55
Patterns of Approaches to Digital Transformation: An Institutional Arrangements Perspective 数字化转型途径模式:制度安排视角
Economic and Business Review Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.15458/ebr.93
M. Stemberger, J. Erjavec, Anton Manfreda, J. Jaklič
{"title":"Patterns of Approaches to Digital Transformation: An Institutional Arrangements Perspective","authors":"M. Stemberger, J. Erjavec, Anton Manfreda, J. Jaklič","doi":"10.15458/ebr.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15458/ebr.93","url":null,"abstract":"Companies face huge challenges in managing their digital transformation in terms of key actors, their roles and the way they interplay. Based on a survey of 181 large and medium-sized Slovenian companies, we discover six differently successful organizational patterns. The most successful identified pattern is the business–IT partnership approach, where top management and the IT department are responsible for the digital transformation, and the CIO is an orchestrator and a member of top management. However, this is not the only possible successful approach for digital transformation. Recommendations and possible evolutionary paths for companies in each pattern are also outlined in the paper, including the importance of orchestrating the activities and actors of digital transformation and its strategic role. DOI: 10.15458/ebr.93","PeriodicalId":30292,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Business Review","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82548252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A DSGE Model for the Slovenian Economy: Model Estimates and Application 斯洛文尼亚经济的DSGE模型:模型估计和应用
Economic and Business Review Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.15458/ebr.87
A. Kuštrin
{"title":"A DSGE Model for the Slovenian Economy: Model Estimates and Application","authors":"A. Kuštrin","doi":"10.15458/ebr.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15458/ebr.87","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the estimation of a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model for the Slovenian economy and its applications. The model, which is built in the tradition of New Keynesian models, closely follows the structure of the model developed by Adolfson et al. (2007) and Masten (2010). We estimate the model using a Bayesian method on quarterly Slovenian macroeconomic data covering the period 1995-2014. Beyond evaluating the properties of the estimated model, we discuss the role of various shocks in explaining macroeconomic fluctuations in the Slovenian economy to illustrate the model’s potential in structural business cycle analysis. DOI: 10.15458/ebr.87","PeriodicalId":30292,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Business Review","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84162388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are Middle Managers’ Cost Decisions Sticky? Evidence from the Field 中层管理人员的成本决策棘手吗?实地证据
Economic and Business Review Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.15458/ebr.85
Byunghoon Jin, John C. Cary
{"title":"Are Middle Managers’ Cost Decisions Sticky? Evidence from the Field","authors":"Byunghoon Jin, John C. Cary","doi":"10.15458/ebr.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15458/ebr.85","url":null,"abstract":"Anderson, Banker, and Janakiraman (2003) show that costs are “sticky” (i.e., costs change relatively less when sales decrease than when sales increase) because managers are reluctant to cut resources when sales decrease. We predict that cost behavior at the middle management level is sticky also when the magnitude of sales increase is sufficiently large, considering that middle managers have more limited ability in adding resources and are more risk averse. Using a survey instrument and interviews, we find evidence that middle managers’ cost decisions are sticky at both ends. Our findings are supported by empirical evidence based on segment-level data. DOI: 10.15458/ebr.85","PeriodicalId":30292,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Business Review","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84672181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inflation – Harrod-Balassa-Samuelson Effect in a DSGE Model Setting 通货膨胀-哈罗德-巴拉萨-萨缪尔森效应在DSGE模型设置
Economic and Business Review Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.15458/ebr.86
Črt Lenarčič
{"title":"Inflation – Harrod-Balassa-Samuelson Effect in a DSGE Model Setting","authors":"Črt Lenarčič","doi":"10.15458/ebr.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15458/ebr.86","url":null,"abstract":"This paper sets up a two-country two-sector dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model that introduces sector specific productivity shocks with quality improvement mechanism of goods. It provides a model-based theoretical background for the Harrod-Balassa-Samuelson phenomenon that describes the relationship between productivity and price inflation within different sectors in a particular economy. Both, the calibrated and the estimated model are able to show that the Harrod-Balassa-Samuelson effect is confirmed by inducing tradable sector productivity shocks as they drive the non-tradable sector price inflation higher than the tradable sector price inflation. By doing this, we overcome the problem that the tradable productivity increase in a typical open economy specification reduces the relative price of domestic tradable goods relative to the foreign ones. DOI: 10.15458/ebr.86","PeriodicalId":30292,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Business Review","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85032928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Socio-Demographic Characteristics on Environmental Concern and Ecologically Conscious Consumer Behaviour among Macedonian Consumers 社会人口特征对马其顿消费者环境关注和生态意识消费行为的影响
Economic and Business Review Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.15458/ebr.84
Barbara Čater, J. Serafimova
{"title":"The Influence of Socio-Demographic Characteristics on Environmental Concern and Ecologically Conscious Consumer Behaviour among Macedonian Consumers","authors":"Barbara Čater, J. Serafimova","doi":"10.15458/ebr.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15458/ebr.84","url":null,"abstract":"Western Balkan countries face a decisive moment in the development of their economies, societies and the environment. According to the European Environment Agency, household consumption patterns in these countries have changed rapidly in the recent years and are of key interest due to the fact that unsustainable patterns of consumption are an important cause of environmental problems. The main purpose of this paper is to add to the body of knowledge on environmental consumer profiling, especially in the context of post-transition economies. We present the results of a survey on 323 Macedonian consumers, relating their attitudes and consumption patterns to socio-demographic characteristics. DOI: 10.15458/ebr.84","PeriodicalId":30292,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Business Review","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74637505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Sistem pospeševanja rasti inovativnih podjetij v zagonskih pospeševalnikih v manj razvitem podpornem okolju
Economic and Business Review Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.15458/2335-4216.1075
Aleš Pustovrh
{"title":"Sistem pospeševanja rasti inovativnih podjetij v zagonskih pospeševalnikih v manj razvitem podpornem okolju","authors":"Aleš Pustovrh","doi":"10.15458/2335-4216.1075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15458/2335-4216.1075","url":null,"abstract":"Zagonski pospesevalniki so relativno nov pojav. V pospesevalnikih zagonska podjetja z velikim potencialom za rast dobijo sistematicno pomoc pri odstranjevanju ovir za doseganje te rasti. Pospesevalniki izbirajo zagonska podjetja z najvecjim potencialom za rast ter sistematicno in aktivno odstranjujejo njihove ovire: pomanjkanje denarja, znanja, kadrov ali povezav s potencialnimi kljucnimi deležniki. Pomembna je tudi motivacijska vloga pospesevalnikov, saj zagonskim podjetjem pogosto tudi zvisajo ambicije in jim predstavijo možnost pospesene rasti kot ene od kljucnih konkurencnih prednosti. Pospesevalniki v državah z manj razvitim podpornim okoljem pa morajo za dolgorocno opravljanje teh podpornih funkcij razviti druge, bolj vertikalno integrirane modele delovanja, ki se od poslovnih modelov pospesevalnikov v razvitih državah bistveno razlikujejo.","PeriodicalId":30292,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Business Review","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74341705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Vpliv triangulacije revizijskih dokazov na revizorjevo oceno tveganja prevare v Sloveniji
Economic and Business Review Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.15458/2335-4216.1067
Mina Ličen, Tomaž Ličen
{"title":"Vpliv triangulacije revizijskih dokazov na revizorjevo oceno tveganja prevare v Sloveniji","authors":"Mina Ličen, Tomaž Ličen","doi":"10.15458/2335-4216.1067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15458/2335-4216.1067","url":null,"abstract":"Triangulacija revizijskih dokazov je strategija pridobivanja in vrednotenja revizijskih dokazov iz treh temeljnih virov hkrati, katere prednost je pridobitev dodatnega neodvisnega revizijskega dokaza zunaj družbe. S pomocjo triangulacije revizijskih dokazov revizor zmanjsa tveganje pomembno napacne navedbe zaradi prevare na sprejemljivo nizko raven. Ker je uporaba te tehnike v praksi zelo zahtevna, je namen raziskave preveriti, ali revizorji v Sloveniji prepoznajo pomembnost dokaza zunanjega okolja in kako ta v razlicnih kombinacijah z notranjima dokazoma (dokazom poslovodstva in dokazom podpornih služb) vpliva na oceno tveganja pomembno napacne navedbe zaradi prevare. Na podlagi raziskave, v katero je bilo zajetih 47 slovenskih revizorjev, ugotavljamo, da se revizorji prevec zanasajo na notranje dokaze, ko ti kažejo na majhno tveganje poslovodske prevare, ob tem pa spregledajo pomembnost neodvisnega zunanjega dokaza v najbolj kljucnem trenutku. Nasprotno pa dajejo premajhen poudarek notranjim dokazom, ko ti nakazujejo veliko tveganje poslovodske prevare, in v dokazu zunanjega okolja iscejo potrditev, da prevare ni. Ugotovljeno kaže na sibko poklicno nezaupljivost slovenskih revizorjev.","PeriodicalId":30292,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Business Review","volume":"224 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83659475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kdo je kdo v slovenskih zdravstvenih javnih zavodih: analiza principalov in agentov
Economic and Business Review Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.15458/2335-4216.1073
Maks Tajnikar, Darija Aleksić, Petra Došenović Bonča
{"title":"Kdo je kdo v slovenskih zdravstvenih javnih zavodih: analiza principalov in agentov","authors":"Maks Tajnikar, Darija Aleksić, Petra Došenović Bonča","doi":"10.15458/2335-4216.1073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15458/2335-4216.1073","url":null,"abstract":"V prispevku prikazujemo analizo osrednjega dela korporativnega upravljanja v javnih zavodih v slovenskem zdravstvu, to je opredelitev principalov in agentov ter njihov medsebojni odnos. Identificirati želimo, (a) kdo je v teh zavodih principal in kdo agent ter (b) koliko je delovanje agentov in principalov usklajeno tako, da ustreza okolju delovanja teh zavodov in uspesnosti korporativnega upravljanja v njih. Izhodiscna teza je, da so vloge principalov in agentov v slovenskih javnih zdravstvenih izvajalcih nedorecene in neusklajene, zato lahko vodijo do neuspesnega korporativnega upravljanja teh izvajalcev. Prikazani rezultati so preliminarni in naj bi bili podlaga za nadaljnje raziskovanje tega podrocja.","PeriodicalId":30292,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Business Review","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83170227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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