Jurnal Perspektif Hukum最新文献

{"title":"Kedudukan Hak Atas Tanah yang Dimiliki Peserta Plasma yang Mengundurkan Diri (Studi Pada Pt. Anugerah Langkat Makmur)","authors":"Fahrizzal Nasty","doi":"10.35447/jph.v2i1.315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35447/jph.v2i1.315","url":null,"abstract":"In General, the most common partnership pattern in Indonesia in plasma nucleus such as PIR Pattern, KKPA Pattern, and PRP Pattern. PT. AnugerahLangkatMakmur (PT. ALAM) operates in oil palm plantations and factories; it has some KUDs (Village Unit Cooperatives) in Langkat Regency and Mandailing Natal Regency. The problem arises when some of their members withdraw and sell their srocks so that there is no certainty about their rights on the plantations which legal standing is the HGU (leasehold) that has not yet regulated or covered by laws and PP (Government Regulation); therefore, it is necessary to have legal breakthrough to settle the problems of cooperative pattern in the plasma plantations at PT. ALAM. Partnership Pattern is a must and the legal consequence of the position of land rights owned by plasma plantation whose members withdraw from the plasma membership (A Case Study at PT. ALAM). The partnership contract is a written form as specified in the Decree of The Minister of Agriculture No. 98/Permentan/OT.140/9/2013 on the Guidelines for Plantation Business License in Article 29, paragraph 2. In principle, the relationship between nucleus and plasma is specified in the Plasma Nucleus contract which explains specially the right and obligation and is made before a Notary. According to Law No. 39/2014, plasma is required to implement plantation business partnership and to facilitate smallholding plantations (in the term of 3 years since the HGU is in effect, it has to be implemented by the plantation company). The legal grounds which stipulates that HGU can be bequeathed is specified implicitly in Article 28, paragraph 2 of UUPA (The Land Act) which states that HGU can be transferred to other party. “Explicitly, the inheritance of HGU is specified in Article 16, paragraph 2, point e PP No. 40/1996 which indicates HGU occurs by inheritance. The land rights of the plasma members who have withdrawn will be transferred to KUD.","PeriodicalId":302535,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perspektif Hukum","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124394453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Yuridis Atas Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah yang Tidak Dilakukan Dihadapan Ppat (Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah) (Studi Pada Perumahan Bumi Berngam Baru Di Kota Binjai)","authors":"Siti Melisa Harahap","doi":"10.35447/jph.v2i1.314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35447/jph.v2i1.314","url":null,"abstract":"Peralihan hak atas tanah adalah berpindahnya hak atas tanah dari pemegang hak yang lama kepada pemegang hak yang baru. Menurut Hukum Adat, peralihan hak atas tanah adalah suatu perbuatan jual beli yang bersifat terang dan tunai. Terang berarti perbuatan pemindahan hak tersebut harus dilakukan dihadapan Kepala Adat atau Pejabat yang berwenang yakni Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT). Tunai berarti bahwa perbuatan pemindahan hak dan pembayaran harganya dilakukan secara serentak. Namun, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa dewasa ini peralihan hak atas tanah tidak dilakukan dihadapan PPAT. Permasalahan yang diangkat pada penelitian ini, yakni bagaimana pengaturan hukum peralihan hak atas tanah menurut ketentuan yang berlaku, proses peralihan hak atas tanah yang tidak dilakukan dihadapan PPAT, dan akibat hukum atas peralihan hak atas tanah yang tidak dilakukan dihadapan PPAT. \u0000            Untuk menemukan jawaban dari permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif, dimana penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dan menggunakan wawancara sebagai data primer dan studi kepustakaan sebagai data sekunder, serta analisis data menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif. Analisis data ini dimaksudkan berdasarkan gambaran, fakta yang diperoleh akan dilakukan analisis untuk menjawab permasalahan. \u0000            Pengaturan hukum peralihan hak atas tanah menurut ketentuan yang berlaku diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata yakni Pasal 1457 dan 1458, kemudian Hukum Adat secara terang dan tunai, dan Hukum Tanah Nasional (Agraria) yang menggunakan Hukum Adat sebagai dasar hukumnya. Proses peralihan hak atas tanah yang tidak dilakukan dihadapan PPAT tidak memenuhi ketentuan Pasal 37 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah seperti yang terjadi di Perumahan Bumi Berngam Baru di Kota Binjai. Proses peralihan hak atas tanah yang tidak dilakukan dihadapan PPAT seperti Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli dapat dijadikan dasar untuk proses balik nama dan apabila hanya dilakukan dibawah tangan apalagi hanya dengan selembar kwitansi tidak dapat memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli. Akibat hukum atas peralihan hak atas tanah yang tidak dilakukan dihadapan PPAT adalah jual beli tanah tersebut tidak memiliki kepastian hukum.","PeriodicalId":302535,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perspektif Hukum","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126055128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Yuridis Atas Praktek Pinjam Meminjam Uang Tanpa Jaminan di Kalangan Masyarakat Pasar Tradisional Horas Kota Pematang Siantar","authors":"Trinitaty Saragih","doi":"10.35447/jph.v2i1.318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35447/jph.v2i1.318","url":null,"abstract":"The people at the Horas traditional market, Siantar Barat Sub-district, Pematang Sianar, re allowed to pay their loan by installment, and the loan is without collateral such as land certificate or other valuable devices. Some debtors usually do not pay off their installment to creditors. Loan agreement such as this will have a potential risk for money lenders, but it seems that they have never learned their lesson so that it is necessary for either the debtors or the creditors (money lenders) to get legal protection. \u0000The research used juridical empirical method through which the gathered data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. \u0000            The loan agreement without any collateral in the people at Pematang Siantar is the same as used-up loan as it is specified in Article 1754 and Article 1765 of the Civil Code which is not contrary to Article 46, paragraph 1 of Law on Banking. If a debtor does not want or is not able to pay his debt after he has been warned, the creditor can file his complaint about a default to the court, based on Article 1243 of the Civil Code for compensation, interest, or cost. Request for debt relief or the length of term should have creditor’s approval. If the request for interest relief is rejected, a debtor can file it to the Court based on the request of “Wocker-ordinantie 1938”. A debtor who is charged with offensive criminal case can sue the creditor based on Article 335, paragraph 1 and Article 368 of the Penal Code if there is blackmailing in dunning. \u0000            Special law which regulates the implementation of loan agreement between individuals should always pay attention to the balance in legal and economic position between a creditor and a debtor and not contrary to laws. A creditor should keep the balance in a loan agreement, and a debtor should consider the amount of money he will borrow by comparing it with the profit he will get from it.","PeriodicalId":302535,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perspektif Hukum","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126018474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengalihan Kreditur Melalui Ceasie (Studi Kasus Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Indosurya)","authors":"Sri Eni Julianita Koto","doi":"10.35447/jph.v2i1.268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35447/jph.v2i1.268","url":null,"abstract":"The state of liquidation of each bank and non-bank financial institution is strongly affected by social and economic conditions, both on a national and international scale. In order for lending (loans) to continue to run, it is known that the accounts receivable transfer agency is known as cessie. Based on Article 613 of the Civil Code, it is stated that the delivery of receivables in the name and other bodily objects is carried out by making an authentic deed or deed under the hands of which the rights to property are delegated to others. The delivery of these receivables has no effect on the debtor before delivery is notified and approved in writing or acknowledged by the Debtor / Borrower. The existence of an authentic deed or underhand deed is needed as a way of transferring or transferring ownership rights over the receivables in question from the creditor to a third party. The role and authority of a Notary in the making of cessie documents, as regulated in the notary office law, namely \"Notary is a public official who has the authority to make authentic deeds and has other powers as referred to in the notary office law. Receivables transferred by cessie are a claims held by creditors against their debtors which are claims on behalf of. In principle, a bill in the name shows clearly and definitely about the creditor who is entitled to receive payment. This occurred in the transfer of accounts receivable between the Indosurya Savings and Loans Cooperative (Old Creditors) and Indosurya Inti Finance (As the new creditors). The transfer of accounts receivable that occurs between the Indosurya Savings and Loans Cooperative and Indosurya Inti Finance has a legal effect on the collateral binding that has been installed by the mortgage and has legal consequences for the borrower / debtor of the Indosurya savings and loan cooperative who switches from the Cooperative Borrower who is subject to the regulations of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small Business and Medium to become Indosurya Inti finance debtors who are subject to the regulations of the Financial Services Authority.The problems in this research, among others: How is the transfer of accounts receivable by cessie and the consequences for guarantees of mortgage rights, How is the implementation of collection of accounts receivable (cessie) made with a notary deed, How is the implementation of cessie in indosurya savings and loan cooperatives. The problems in this study include: How is the transfer of accounts receivable by cessie and the consequences for guarantees of mortgage rights, How is the implementation of collection of accounts receivable (cessie) made with a notary deed, How is the implementation of cessie in indosurya savings and loan cooperatives. This research uses legal certainty theory and legal protection theory. This research uses normative legal research methods that are descriptive in nature, the data sources of this study can be divided into primary data and secondary ","PeriodicalId":302535,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perspektif Hukum","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121752836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}