{"title":"Abbreviations","authors":"","doi":"10.7591/9781501733246-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501733246-002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302082,"journal":{"name":"Descartes and the Last Scholastics","volume":"320 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115252243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"6. Descartes, Basso, and Toletus: Three Kinds of Corpuscularians","authors":"","doi":"10.7591/9781501733246-009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501733246-009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302082,"journal":{"name":"Descartes and the Last Scholastics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131315086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acknowledgments","authors":"","doi":"10.7591/9781501733246-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501733246-001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302082,"journal":{"name":"Descartes and the Last Scholastics","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126866680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.7591/9781501733246-fm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501733246-fm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302082,"journal":{"name":"Descartes and the Last Scholastics","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132521538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"8. Condemnations of Cartesianism: The Extension and Unity of the Universe","authors":"R. Ariew","doi":"10.1163/ej.9789004207240.i-358.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004207240.i-358.54","url":null,"abstract":"One can also find Cartesian propositions included in some disputations, but the discussion is mostly negative. There were precedents for Descartes' doctrine of the indefinite extension of the universe. For Descartes, God is the only being in whose perfections one notices no limits, and one can see that he is greater than the world, so that the world cannot be called infinite. A general assessment of the doctrinal difficulties of Cartesianism can be found in a summary of a disputation by the Jesuits of Clermont College during 1665. This chapter discusses the issue of Descartes' definition of substanceand his rejection of substantial forms or real accidents in relation to seventeenth century scholastic doctrines. It examines a more properly cosmological question, that is, whether the condemnation of Principles II, art. 21-22 would be warranted in the light of late scholastic doctrines about the extension and plurality of worlds. .Keywords: Aristotle; Cartesianism; Descartes; Jesuits; unity of universe","PeriodicalId":302082,"journal":{"name":"Descartes and the Last Scholastics","volume":"348 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133275941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"1. Descartes among the Scholastics","authors":"","doi":"10.7591/9781501733246-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501733246-004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302082,"journal":{"name":"Descartes and the Last Scholastics","volume":"17 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114109316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"2. Descartes and the Scotists","authors":"R. Ariew","doi":"10.1163/EJ.9789004207240.I-358.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/EJ.9789004207240.I-358.27","url":null,"abstract":"The teaching at Descartes' Jesuit college, La Fleche, was based on Saint Thomas, and Descartes continued to consult Thomas throughout his life. With the Index scolastico-cartesien as his instrument of research, Gilson proceeded towork on his commentary onDescartes' Discours de lamethode. Immediately, Roland Dalbiez issued a criticism of the commentary. He pointed out that the Thomist doctrine was disputed by many previous thinkers, and especially Scotists. For Thomists, objective being is only a being of reason; for Scotists, it ismore than a being of reason. Dalbiez also discussed an issue that seemed tangential to the debate between Thomists and Scotists about objective being, but was waged within the Jesuit order itself, between two of its greatest metaphysicians, Suarez and Gabriel Vasquez.Keywords: Dalbiez; Descartes; Gilson; Jesuit order; Saint Thomas; Scotists","PeriodicalId":302082,"journal":{"name":"Descartes and the Last Scholastics","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121652717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"5. Scholastics and the New Astronomy on the Substance of the Heavens","authors":"","doi":"10.7591/9781501733246-008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501733246-008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302082,"journal":{"name":"Descartes and the Last Scholastics","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121358582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"10. Scholastic Critics of Descartes: The Cogito","authors":"","doi":"10.7591/9781501733246-013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501733246-013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302082,"journal":{"name":"Descartes and the Last Scholastics","volume":"346 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123405458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"9. Cartesians, Gassendists, and Censorship","authors":"R. Ariew","doi":"10.1163/EJ.9789004207240.I-358.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/EJ.9789004207240.I-358.59","url":null,"abstract":"During the second half of the seventeenth century, Cartesians suffered a series of condemnations issuing from various authorities in France. The condemnations aimed at several fundamental propositions of corpuscularianism and the mechanical philosophy, such as the denial of substantial forms and real qualities. Gassendism, the revival of Epicurean atomism, was for similar reasons equally incompatible with the same mysteries, as was the Gassendist doctrine of matter and space. With the Jesuits conspiring in the background, as was allegedly their fashion, the Catholic church in 1663 put Descartes' works on the Index of Prohibited Books with the notation, until corrected. the prohibition was as effective as the Catholic Church could make it, but it did not have any authority in the Protestant world. It did not even have authority in Catholic countries such as France,where censorship was the domain of temporal powers: the King and individual universities.Keywords: Cartesianism; Cartesians; Catholic Church; censorship; Descartes; Epicurean atomism; Gassendists; Protestants","PeriodicalId":302082,"journal":{"name":"Descartes and the Last Scholastics","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133739199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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