El Agora USB最新文献_第7页

Evidencia científica sobre posconflicto en el contexto iberoamericano 伊比利亚-美洲背景下冲突后的科学证据

El Agora USB Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.21500/16578031.4192

C. Vélez Álvarez, María Del Pilar Botero Rendón

引用次数: 0

Configuración de la familia en su diversidad 家庭多样性的塑造

El Agora USB Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.21500/16578031.4197

Mariana Andrea Pinillos Guzmán

{"title":"Configuración de la familia en su diversidad","authors":"Mariana Andrea Pinillos Guzmán","doi":"10.21500/16578031.4197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/16578031.4197","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa familia se ha configurado a lo largo de la historia de diferentes maneras, ha transitado desde una estructura nuclear hasta una que permite varias posibilidades de diversidad. Sin embargo, este transito ha requerido muchas veces de marcadas luchas sociales que aun hoy dia generan controversia. Este trabajo muestra un analisis de dicho transito haciendo un recorrido desde lo global hasta lo local. Se analizan las definiciones de familia, su contexto en Latinoamerica y en Colombia, los cambios y nuevas formas de configuracion y finalmente se cuestiona sobre la identidad de la familia y su papel como sujeto politico que trasiende su caracter de institucion. English Throughout history, the family has been configured in different ways. It has traveled from a nuclear structure to one, which allows various possibilities of diversity. However, this transit has often required marked social struggles, which still generate controversy today. This work shows an analysis of that transit, by going from the global to the local. It analyzes the definitions of family, its context in Latin America and Colombia, the changes and new forms of configuration, and finally, challenges the identity of the family and its role as a political subject, which transcends its character as an institution.","PeriodicalId":30106,"journal":{"name":"El Agora USB","volume":"20 1","pages":"275-288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47589807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Elementos para una epistemología ambiental descolonial 非殖民化环境认识论的要素

El Agora USB Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.21500/16578031.4191

Alexander Martínez Rivillas

{"title":"Elementos para una epistemología ambiental descolonial","authors":"Alexander Martínez Rivillas","doi":"10.21500/16578031.4191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/16578031.4191","url":null,"abstract":"espanolExisten otros criterios de verificabilidad cientifica, inscritos en la cultura de distintas naciones indigenas. Tomamos como caso de estudio el “observatorio astronomico muisca”, Colombia, y otras investigaciones etnologicas recientes sobre las principales cosmologias del mundo. Sostenemos que las ciencias ambientales fundadas en aquellos criterios pueden mejorar su capacidad de agencia institucional, pues permiten constituir ciencias transescalares en coordinacion con objetivos descoloniales del saber. Otros criterios de verificabilidad y sus dialogos con el pensamiento descolonial son realmente posibles en el marco de una filosofia materialista de enfoque vitalista. A la luz de lo anterior, se argumenta que las prolepsis y las operatividades de las proposiciones cientificas (institucionalizadas) son criterios seguros de evaluacion de la “validez” (a escalas subglobales) y de la “verdad” del mundo (a escala global), especialmente cuando se trata de explicar/intervenir sus problemas ambientales. EnglishThere are other criteria of scientific verifiability, inscribed in the culture of different indigenous nations. We took as a study case the “Muisca Astronomical Observatory” in Colombia, and other recent ethnological research on the world’s main cosmologies. We hold the idea that the environmental sciences, based on those criteria, can improve their capacity as an institutional agency since they allow trans-scalar sciences to be constituted in coordination with decolonial objectives of knowledge. Other verifiability criteria and their dialogues with decolonial thinking are actually possible within the framework of a materialistic philosophy of vitalist approach. In the light of the above, it is argued that the prolepsis and operability of scientific (institutionalized) propositions are safe criteria for assessing “validity” (at subglobal scales) and “truth” of the world (on a global scale), especially when it comes to explaining/intervening their environmental problems.","PeriodicalId":30106,"journal":{"name":"El Agora USB","volume":"20 1","pages":"226-245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68224951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La naturaleza como víctima en la era del posacuerdo colombiano 后哥伦比亚协议时代的自然受害者

El Agora USB Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.21500/16578031.4296

Natalia Elisa Ramírez Hernández, Wilmer Yesid Leguizamón Arias

{"title":"La naturaleza como víctima en la era del posacuerdo colombiano","authors":"Natalia Elisa Ramírez Hernández, Wilmer Yesid Leguizamón Arias","doi":"10.21500/16578031.4296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/16578031.4296","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl escenario del posacuerdo colombiano, plantea la necesidad de visibilizar a la naturaleza como victima del conflicto armado, interpelando nuevas concepciones de justicia mas alla de la mirada eminentemente antropocentrica. Para asumir este debate se abordan los tipos de violencia sufridos por la naturaleza de lo no humano, desde las categorias de violencia estructural y cultural, hasta la categoria de violencia directa asociada al conflicto armado; asi mismo se aborda el enfoque de los derechos bioculturales como uno de los fundamentos para reconocer a la naturaleza como victima del conflicto armado, pero con el problema de continuar reproduciendo narrativas propias de la violencia cultural y estructural. EnglishThe scenario of the Colombian post-agreement raises the need to make nature a victim of armed conflict more public, by intervening new conceptions of justice beyond the eminently anthropocentric view. To take up this debate, we address the types of violence suffered by the nature of the non-human, from the categories of structural and cultural violence to the category of direct violence associated with the armed conflict. Likewise, the approach to biocultural rights is addressed as one of the foundations for recognizing nature as a victim of the armed conflict, but with the problem of continuing to reproduce narratives, which are typical of cultural and structural violence.","PeriodicalId":30106,"journal":{"name":"El Agora USB","volume":"20 1","pages":"259-273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68225217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Nación, guerra y narración: la construcción del imaginario desde la negatividad necesaria de lo violento. Tres elementos para pensar a Colombia desde una obra de Fernando Soto Aparicio 民族、战争与叙事:从暴力的必要否定中构建想象。从费尔南多·索托·阿帕里西奥的作品中思考哥伦比亚的三个要素

El Agora USB Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.21500/16578031.4056

M. Patiño, Wilmar Aníbal Peña Collazos

引用次数: 1

Apropiación social de la ciencia y la tecnología a través de una iniciativa de intervención e inclusión educativa de niños y adolescentes de territorios vulnerables de la minería usando la robótica, como una alternativa para la construcción de la paz 通过一项倡议，利用机器人技术作为建设和平的替代办法，对采矿脆弱地区的儿童和青少年进行干预和教育包容，社会挪用科学和技术

El Agora USB Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.21500/16578031.4255

M. Arango-Serna, J. W. Branch-Bedoya, J. Builes

{"title":"Apropiación social de la ciencia y la tecnología a través de una iniciativa de intervención e inclusión educativa de niños y adolescentes de territorios vulnerables de la minería usando la robótica, como una alternativa para la construcción de la paz","authors":"M. Arango-Serna, J. W. Branch-Bedoya, J. Builes","doi":"10.21500/16578031.4255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/16578031.4255","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este articulo se presenta una iniciativa de intervencion e inclusion educativa de ninos y adolescentes de territorios vulnerables de influencia de la mineria. Para lograr lo anterior se disenaron un conjunto de robots educativos y material didactico complementario que fueron utilizados en las diferentes sesiones de la iniciativa. La poblacion beneficiada fueron ninos y adolescentes que trabajan dia a dia en tareas propias de la mineria y no han tenido la oportunidad de ingresar a la escuela o han desertado de ella buscando recursos economicos para sostener sus familias. Dentro de la poblacion beneficiada, tambien se cuenta con los maestros de las escuelas asentadas en los territorios mineros, con el proposito de ensenarles nuevas metodologias de ensenanza y aprendizaje para atender a la poblacion desescolarizada. 2500 ninos y adolescentes fueron beneficiados con la iniciativa, asi como 250 maestros. EnglishThis article presents an intervention initiative and an educational inclusion of children and adolescents from vulnerable territories of mining influence. In order to achieve this, a set of educational robots and complementary teaching materials was designed and used in the different sessions of the initiative. The beneficiaries were children and adolescents who work day by day in mining tasks and have not had the opportunity to enter the school system or to have defected from it, by seeking financial resources in order to support their families. Within the beneficiaries, there are also the teachers of the schools settled in the mining territories, in order to teach them new teaching and learning methodologies in order to serve the deschooled population. Two thousand five hundred children and adolescents benefited from the initiative and two hundred and fifty teachers did, too.","PeriodicalId":30106,"journal":{"name":"El Agora USB","volume":"20 1","pages":"190-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68225079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Del derecho comercial a la Economía solidaria 从贸易法到团结经济

El Agora USB Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.21500/16578031.4650

Mayda Soraya Marín Galeano, José Fernando Valencia Grajales

{"title":"Del derecho comercial a la Economía solidaria","authors":"Mayda Soraya Marín Galeano, José Fernando Valencia Grajales","doi":"10.21500/16578031.4650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/16578031.4650","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl derecho comercial a traves de la historia no ha dado cuenta de la economia solidaria, lo que ha provocado una serie de equivocos conceptuales que impiden observar que existen otras formas de interaccion mercantil que no estan mediadas por el intercambio monetario exclusivamente y sin que se haga referencia al trueque como unica forma cooperativa, ya que ello desconoce otras formas de relaciones de cambio, tales como la donacion, o la produccion responsable de productos solo dirigidos al cubrimiento de necesidades basicas y no a la acumulacion mercantil. En estas nuevas modalidades que podemos encontrar como el Blockchain, redes, plataformas, Apps, y otras cadenas logaritmicas que pueden ayudar a construir intercambios no capitalistas, que a su vez permitan repensar la forma de producir y consumir de las sociedades modernas. EnglishCommercial law throughout history has not accounted for solidarity economy, which has led to a series of conceptual misunderstandings. These prevent us from observing that there are other forms of commercial interaction, which are not mediated by monetary exchange exclusively, and without being referred to barter as the only cooperative form since they do not recognize other forms of exchange relationships, such as donation, or responsible production of products. The latter are only aimed at the coverage of basic needs, and not to the commercial accumulation. In these new modalities, we can find Blockchain, networks, platforms, Apps, and other logarithmic chains, which can help build non-capitalist exchanges, which in turn, allow to reconsider the way of production and consumption of modern societies.","PeriodicalId":30106,"journal":{"name":"El Agora USB","volume":"20 1","pages":"210-225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49298348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Personas en proceso de reintegración mayores (PPRM) en Colombia, retos para su reintegración 哥伦比亚的老年人重新融入社会，他们重新融入社会的挑战

El Agora USB Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.21500/16578031.4649

Carlos Arturo Robledo Marín, María Isabel Zuluaga Callejas, Sandra Milena Sánchez Vallejo

{"title":"Personas en proceso de reintegración mayores (PPRM) en Colombia, retos para su reintegración","authors":"Carlos Arturo Robledo Marín, María Isabel Zuluaga Callejas, Sandra Milena Sánchez Vallejo","doi":"10.21500/16578031.4649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/16578031.4649","url":null,"abstract":"espanolAl analizar la Ruta de reintegracion de la Agencia para la Reincorporacion y la Normalizacion (ARN) para las Personas mayores en Colombia que han hecho parte de grupos armados al margen de la ley e inician procesos de reintegracion a la vida civil, en el Estado Colombiano, se deja entrever por una lado que, esta poblacion es especialmente vulnerable en tanto tienen mas dificultad para adaptarse a la vida civil, advierte de la necesidad de reconocer los vacios que exigen emplear enfoques diferenciales para abordar de forma adecuada las condiciones y necesidades particulares de este conjunto poblacional, destaca ademas, la importancia de aumentar y/o mejorar la oferta publica y privada de servicios que permitan una atencion integral y sostenible. EnglishBy analyzing the Route of Reintegration of the Agency for Reintegration and Standardization (ARN) for senior citizens in Colombia, who have been part of illegal armed groups and initiate processes of reintegration into the civilian life, in the Colombian State, it is evident, on the one hand, that this population is especially vulnerable as they have more difficulty adapting to the civilian life. It warns of the need to recognize the gaps that require particular conditions and needs of this population group. It further stresses the importance of increasing and/or improving the public and private offer of services, which allow comprehensive and sustainable care.","PeriodicalId":30106,"journal":{"name":"El Agora USB","volume":"20 1","pages":"173-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68226824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Rutas contra el silencio: análisis de los mecanismos para el manejo y prevención del acoso sexual al interior de la Universidad de Antioquia (Colombia) 反沉默之路:安蒂奥基亚大学(哥伦比亚)性骚扰管理和预防机制分析

El Agora USB Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.21500/16578031.4137

Andrea Olaya Martínez

{"title":"Rutas contra el silencio: análisis de los mecanismos para el manejo y prevención del acoso sexual al interior de la Universidad de Antioquia (Colombia)","authors":"Andrea Olaya Martínez","doi":"10.21500/16578031.4137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/16578031.4137","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn un momento historico para el feminismo en el que la conversacion sobre el acoso sexual toma fuerza, este trabajo decide indagar sobre el papel de las universidades como instituciones que deben garantizar la seguridad, integridad y salud de sus estudiantes; especificamente la Universidad de Antioquia. El texto se pregunta por la existencia de un protocolo que apoye a los estudiantes victimas de acoso sexual en la universidad y utiliza una metodologia que esta dividida en tres etapas: la primera etapa hace una exploracion de conceptos academicos y juridicos que provean una guia acerca de los protocolos que deberian encontrarse; en la segunda etapa se analizan los hallazgos de la primera etapa de una forma critica, en la tercera etapa se realiza la construccion y sugerencia de un protocolo que se ajuste al contexto de la universidad de Antioquia. Finalmente, se presentan una serie de conclusiones en torno a dichos protocolos y la importancia de una politica formal institucional que prevenga, sancione y sensibilice en el tema. EnglishAt a historic moment for feminism in which conversation about sexual harassment takes hold, this work decides to inquire about the role of universities as institutions that must ensure the safety, integrity, and health of their students; specifically the University of Antioquia. This text asks about the existence of a protocol, which supports students who are victims of sexual harassment at the university, and it uses a methodology, which is divided into three stages: the first stage explores academic and legal concepts that provide a guidance on the protocols that should be found. In the second stage, the findings of the first stage are analyzed in a critical way, and in the third stage, the construction and suggestion of a protocol that conforms to the context of the University of Antioquia is carried out. Finally, a number of conclusions are presented around these protocols and the importance of a formal institutional policy that prevents, sanctions, and sensitizes on the issue.","PeriodicalId":30106,"journal":{"name":"El Agora USB","volume":"20 1","pages":"142-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68224331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Derecho Disciplinario en Colombia, desde la imposición de Sanciones ¿la pérdida de su vocación preventiva? 哥伦比亚的纪律法，自实施制裁以来，其预防性职业的丧失?

El Agora USB Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.21500/16578031.4204

Ivonne Pamela Hernández Villamizar, Julián David Guachetá Torres, Hoover Hugo Paredes Mosquera, Esperanza Del Carmen Reyes Gómez

引用次数: 0