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CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS CONCENTRATION IN RABBITS WITH STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS INFECTION 金黄色葡萄球菌感染家兔钙、磷浓度测定
Trakia Journal of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15547/tjs.2023.01.002
M. Toneva, T. M. Georgieva, D. Zapryanova, V. Marutsova, Vl. Petrov, N. Bozakova
{"title":"CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS CONCENTRATION IN RABBITS WITH STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS INFECTION","authors":"M. Toneva, T. M. Georgieva, D. Zapryanova, V. Marutsova, Vl. Petrov, N. Bozakova","doi":"10.15547/tjs.2023.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2023.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted to examine the changes in calcium and phosphorus levels during Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infection in rabbits. The experimental procedures were carried out with 12 male New Zealand white healthy rabbits, divided into two equal groups - the experimental group (n=6, rabbits infected with S.aureus) and the control group (n=6, uninfected animals). Blood samples were collected at 0 hours before infection, as well on 6, 24, 48, 72 hours and 7, 14 and 21 days after the infection. The amount of calcium in infected rabbits decreased significantly by the 48-th hour (p<0,01) after infection with bacterial suspension. A significant increase of phosphorus in the experimental group was observed at 24 hours and on the 7-th day after infection.","PeriodicalId":30048,"journal":{"name":"Trakia Journal of Sciences","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135750674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A RARE CASE OF PERIRENAL HEMATOMA AFTER URETERORENOSCOPY 输尿管镜后肾周血肿1例
Trakia Journal of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15547/tjs.2023.01.012
B. Lazarov
{"title":"A RARE CASE OF PERIRENAL HEMATOMA AFTER URETERORENOSCOPY","authors":"B. Lazarov","doi":"10.15547/tjs.2023.01.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2023.01.012","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Ureteroscopy is a standard procedure for the treatment of ureteral stones but it carries the risk of many complications – urinary tract infections being the most common. We present a rare case of a perirenal hematoma after this procedure. Case Presentation: A male patient with bilateral ureteral stones was initially treated with stents. Later a laser disintegration of the stone in the right ureter was tried – unsuccessfully. After the procedure, a perirenal hematoma was found. Discussion: Based on our previous experience, the hematoma was completely unexpected. The ultrasound provided the initial diagnosis but it underestimated its real size -the accurate diagnosis was made with contrast-CT. The initial conservative treatment failed because of the occurrence of fever. Conclusion: Ureterorenoscopy-related hematoma is a rare, but serious complication. Its occurrence can be prevented by reducing the intrarenal pressure during the procedure and also by shortening the duration of the manipulation.","PeriodicalId":30048,"journal":{"name":"Trakia Journal of Sciences","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RELIABILITY OF THE TESTS USED FOR PREDICTING THE PRESENCE OF PALMARIS LONGUS MUSCLE 用于预测掌长肌存在的试验的可靠性
Trakia Journal of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15547/tjs.2023.01.006
C. C. Bozer, S. Çıkmaz, N. Süt, A. Yılmaz, E. Uluçam
{"title":"RELIABILITY OF THE TESTS USED FOR PREDICTING THE PRESENCE OF PALMARIS LONGUS MUSCLE","authors":"C. C. Bozer, S. Çıkmaz, N. Süt, A. Yılmaz, E. Uluçam","doi":"10.15547/tjs.2023.01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2023.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aimed to determine the intra-observer and inter-observer reliability of nine tests used for predicting the presence of palmaris longus muscle. Methods: Three observers tested the presence of palmaris longus muscle three different times on each of the 52 subjects’ right and left wrists. The interobserver agreement was evaluated using Cohen’s Kappa statistics. And the intraobserver agreement was evaluated using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient. Results: Inter-observer agreements, defined by kappa, varied from 0.293 (slight) to 0.687 (substantial) (p<0.001 for all), while intra-observer agreements varied from 0.691(substantial) to 0.885 (almost perfect) (p<0.001 for all). Conclusions: Many of the current tests used for determining the presence of palmaris longus tendon have substantial interobserver reliability. As the testing experience of the observers improves, the agreement rates increase too.","PeriodicalId":30048,"journal":{"name":"Trakia Journal of Sciences","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135910399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ТHE LINGUODIDACTIC CASE THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH TO THE TEXT Тhe语言教学案例通过交际方法的棱镜到文本
Trakia Journal of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15547/tjs.2023.02.002
D. Siderova
{"title":"ТHE LINGUODIDACTIC CASE THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH TO THE TEXT","authors":"D. Siderova","doi":"10.15547/tjs.2023.02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2023.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the use of linguistic didactic case studies in the teaching of students of pedagogy at Trakia University – Stara Zagora, Bulgaria. The specificity of their educational content is tied to the application of the communicative approach to the text. Qualitative analysis of the created texts as well as descriptive statistics is applied. A high level of solving the cognitive task (dimension of goal-setting conceptual knowledge) by the future teachers was found. The trend is also maintained at the other three dimensions, with nearly two-thirds of the surveyed persons dealing with case studies – part of their language-didactic training, linked to textological issues in the pedagogical interaction with children aged 3 to 7. Educational tasks aimed at a procedural dimension were the most difficult for a relative proportion of students (29%), followed by those related to remembering and understanding factual knowledge (18%), as well as case studies related to metacognitive knowledge (15%). This way of working primarily aims at the creative application of competences for planning pedagogical interaction in the educational environment of the kindergarten in the field of linguistic-literary discourse.","PeriodicalId":30048,"journal":{"name":"Trakia Journal of Sciences","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136209635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
VALUE LANDMARKS OF 5-7 YEAR OLDS 重视5-7岁儿童的地标
Trakia Journal of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15547/tjs.2023.02.006
G. Georgieva
{"title":"VALUE LANDMARKS OF 5-7 YEAR OLDS","authors":"G. Georgieva","doi":"10.15547/tjs.2023.02.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2023.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"Children's value landmarks are a major factor in their personal construction in preschool and subsequent periods of development. This report attempts to assess the moral development of 5-7 year olds by analyzing the responses they received regarding a moral case proposed by the teacher. Placed in the same situation, children demonstrate different views about their peers' behavior towards others and how they would react to their loved ones (brother or sister). Their responses are influenced by the values acquired in the family and educational environment. The fact that they are an only child in the family, whether they have siblings, what is the value system of their parents, grandparents, also influences moral information.","PeriodicalId":30048,"journal":{"name":"Trakia Journal of Sciences","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136368178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF THE PHYSICAL CAPABILITY OF STUDENTS PARTICIPATING IN BASKETBALL TRAINING ACTIVITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF COVID-19 新冠肺炎疫情下参加篮球训练活动的学生体能评估
Trakia Journal of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15547/tjs.2023.02.010
P. Mavrudiev, I. Hristov
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE PHYSICAL CAPABILITY OF STUDENTS PARTICIPATING IN BASKETBALL TRAINING ACTIVITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF COVID-19","authors":"P. Mavrudiev, I. Hristov","doi":"10.15547/tjs.2023.02.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2023.02.010","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of research is the physical capacity of students who participate systematically in extracurricular basketball training sessions. A total of 19 girls from the 7th grade of “Elisaveta Bagryanа” Primary School in Sliven were studied. Sports and pedagogical testing of 5 indicators were conducted to establish the level of physical capacity of the studied population. The results of the research are subjected to mathematical and statistical processing by - variation analysis, and sigma method for evaluation. The individual academic grades for physical capacity are calculated using the calculator for automatic calculation of grades. It was found that in general, the studied population has a very good level of physical capacity.","PeriodicalId":30048,"journal":{"name":"Trakia Journal of Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136368258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF SMART SPECIALIZATION ON THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN BULGARIA 智能专业化对保加利亚教育系统的影响
Trakia Journal of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15547/tjs.2023.02.001
P. Atanasova
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF SMART SPECIALIZATION ON THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN BULGARIA","authors":"P. Atanasova","doi":"10.15547/tjs.2023.02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2023.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"Smart specialization is not an imposed strategy, but a necessary adaptation of national and regional policies in modern times. It is the conditions of constantly decreasing resources and the adaptation of local economies to a new world order that requires an analysis of the education system, which should lead to justified change. The research period is 2014 - 2020 and the base year is 2014, the beginning of the measures in the direction of development of the Smart Specialization of the Regions in Bulgaria. Analyzed economic indicators are population, level of education, number of schools in the education system, and employment by economic activities. The study covers two levels - national and regional, to specify the need for follow-up. Performed economic analyzes demonstrate the specialization of the regions in the field of education. The conclusions that follow from the present study show the effect of smart specialization on the education system in the country, as well as the direction for future changes in educational structures.","PeriodicalId":30048,"journal":{"name":"Trakia Journal of Sciences","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136258306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF OREGANO EXTRACT SUPPLEMENTATION IN WEANED PIGS OF THE EASTERN BALKAN BREED 添加牛至提取物对东巴尔干品种断奶仔猪影响的研究
Trakia Journal of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15547/tjs.2023.01.005
N. Palova, G. Yordanova, R. Nedeva
{"title":"STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF OREGANO EXTRACT SUPPLEMENTATION IN WEANED PIGS OF THE EASTERN BALKAN BREED","authors":"N. Palova, G. Yordanova, R. Nedeva","doi":"10.15547/tjs.2023.01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2023.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment with 30 weaned pigs of the East Balkan pig breed was conducted at the Agricultural Science Center in Sredets. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of oregano extract supplementation on the productivity and health status of weaned pigs of the East Balkan breed. The animals were divided into two groups of 15 animals, 8 males, and 7 females. The experiment started at 8,150 kg live weight for group I (control) and 8,160 kg for experimental group II. The animals from the control group received wheat: barley (50:50), and 50 g of oregano extract per 100 kg of feed was added to the ration of animals from experimental group II. The experiment finished at 19.646 kg live weight for group I and at 20.673 kg live weight for those in group II. The use of oregano extract (Origanum vulgare) in the feed for weaned pigs of the East Balkan breed improved the average daily gain (by 8.96%-0.146 kg vs. 0.134kg) and reduced the feed conversion ratio per kg gain by 8.22% (5.240kg vs. 5.709 kg).","PeriodicalId":30048,"journal":{"name":"Trakia Journal of Sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135844454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS: VIEWS OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC SKIN DISEASES 膳食补充剂:慢性皮肤病患者的意见
Trakia Journal of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15547/tjs.2023.01.008
Zh. Tsokeva, E. Hristakieva, M. Ganeva
{"title":"DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS: VIEWS OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC SKIN DISEASES","authors":"Zh. Tsokeva, E. Hristakieva, M. Ganeva","doi":"10.15547/tjs.2023.01.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2023.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The study aims to examine the use of dietary supplements (DSs) in patients with chronic dermatological diseases, as well as, the patients' views of the safety and benefit of DSs. Methods: A cross-sectional study of patients hospitalized in the Clinic of Dermatology and Venereology at the University Нospital \"Prof. Dr Stoyan Kirkovich\" - Stara Zagora from March 2019 to March 2020 was performed. A specially designed and validated questionnaire was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics was performed to analyze the results. Results: Overall 250 patients were involved in the study. The intake of DSs was established in 174 (69.6%) of the participants. Commonly used DSs were vitamins/minerals (41.2%) and herbal supplements (8.2%). Most of the respondents (59.2%) were ignorant about adverse reactions to DSs and 44.4% perceived DSs as completely safe. The majority of DSs consumers (59%) declared satisfaction with the effect of DSs and were convinced (62.4%) of their benefits. Conclusions: DSs are widely used in patients with chronic skin diseases. Most of the patients are ignorant about the risk associated with DSs intake. Physicians' awareness of DSs use in hospitalized patients is important for the rational use of DSs and their safe combination with drugs.","PeriodicalId":30048,"journal":{"name":"Trakia Journal of Sciences","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PROJECTIONS OF THE ACADEMIC PROFILE OF THE PEDAGOGUE AS A SPORTS ANIMATOR 作为体育动画师的教师的学术形象的投影
Trakia Journal of Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15547/tjs.2023.02.007
D. Zheleva-Terzieva
{"title":"PROJECTIONS OF THE ACADEMIC PROFILE OF THE PEDAGOGUE AS A SPORTS ANIMATOR","authors":"D. Zheleva-Terzieva","doi":"10.15547/tjs.2023.02.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2023.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"One of the modern challenges facing society is finding ways to counteract hypodynamia. This article discusses the ability of educational institutions to enrich the forms and means of extracurricular physical activity through sports-animation practice, in order to stimulate the active participation of adolescents and increase the volume of their motor activity. Presented is the regulatory conditioning for the formation of professional-pedagogical competence for the realization of sports-animation activity. The authors justify the fact that maximising the engagement of the free time of the younger generation will regressively affect its activities with negative health dependencies.","PeriodicalId":30048,"journal":{"name":"Trakia Journal of Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136368176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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