Heritage and Modern Times最新文献_第7页

Dmitry Perevoshchikov and his contribution to the development of Russian science 德米特里·佩列沃什奇科夫及其对俄罗斯科学发展的贡献

Heritage and Modern Times Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-3-304-313

Yu. L. Mentsin

引用次数: 0

Activities Of The Yakutsk Geophysical Observatory (Cosmic Ray Laboratory) In 1928–1962 雅库茨克地球物理观测站(宇宙射线实验室)1928-1962年的活动

Heritage and Modern Times Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-3-367-376

E. Antonov

{"title":"Activities Of The Yakutsk Geophysical Observatory (Cosmic Ray Laboratory) In 1928–1962","authors":"E. Antonov","doi":"10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-3-367-376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-3-367-376","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the research topic is related to the generalization of the Soviet experience in formation and development of cosmophysical research in Yakutia over several decades, from the activities of weather stations to the creation of the Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of the Yakutsk Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. The formation of the network of 23 stationary meteorological and upper-air stations and the Geophysical Observatory is disclosed. The first stage of the activity of these institutions was identified as of high practical importance in the development of aviation, gold mining industry on Aldan and Amur-Yakutsk highway construction.The second stage was characteristic by innovative developments of Yakut scientists as semiconductor devices for artificial Earth satellites, cameras for shooting auroras, and an ionization camera for continuous registration of cosmic rays, that received worldwide recognition. Study of radiation situation in near-Earth space during solar flares and high-altitude thermonuclear explosions testified, that Yakutia contributed to increasing of the country's defense capability. Particular attention is paid to the activities of the station on Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island of the Novosibirsk Islands, which served Arctic aviation flights and coastal navigation along the Northern Sea Route.","PeriodicalId":300414,"journal":{"name":"Heritage and Modern Times","volume":"3512 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127512813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attributes of the outstanding universal value of Kazan university astronomical observatories 喀山大学天文台的突出属性具有普遍价值

Heritage and Modern Times Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-3-328-342

R. Valeev, R. Khairutdinov, A. Sitdikov, R. Valeeva-Khakimova

引用次数: 0

Astronomical observatories included in the UNESCO World Heritage List 被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的天文台

Heritage and Modern Times Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-3-343-355

P. Shulgin, O. Shtele, S. Murashkina

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Yuri Gagarin public astronomical observatory – the first in Bulgaria: 60 years later 尤里·加加林公共天文台——保加利亚第一个:60年后

Heritage and Modern Times Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-3-356-366

A. Stoev, P. Maglova

{"title":"Yuri Gagarin public astronomical observatory – the first in Bulgaria: 60 years later","authors":"A. Stoev, P. Maglova","doi":"10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-3-356-366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-3-356-366","url":null,"abstract":"The report presents an analysis of the history of the Public Astronomical Observatory (NAO) \"Yuri Gagarin\", the city of Stara Zagora, which was officially opened on February 26, 1961. The initiative to open it belongs to a group of enthusiasts, among which the figure of Boncho Bonev is of particular importance. With financial and material assistance from the municipality of Stara Zagora, the first premises were equipped and the first astronomical instruments and equipment were purchased. The observatory bears the name of the world's first pilot - cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. The natural evolution of the development of the Observatory is presented, as well as the need of creation an observational base outside the city, in the area of the Ayazmo Park (opened in 1968). The supply with amateur telescopes is shown, as well as of a large optical instrument for professional astronomical work – a refractor (200/3000 mm), the Kude system, the production of the Carl Zeiss, Jena (former East Germany). The acquired ZKP-2 planetarium at the Carl Zeiss factory in Jena expands the NAO's capabilities in the education and promotion of astronomy and space science.The evolution of extracurricular astronomy training and the mass popularization of the achievements of astronomy, aeronautics, physics and human technology in PAOP are analyzed, as well as scientific observations of artificial Earth satellites. In this connection, in 1979 a specialized out-of-town observation base was built in the area of the Stara Zagora Mineral Baths, equipped with one of the most modern devices of its time – the AFU-75 satellite camera. An attempt was made to periodize the history of PAOP «Yu. Gagarin», the main stages being arranged in time according to significant historical, technological, organizational or other events.","PeriodicalId":300414,"journal":{"name":"Heritage and Modern Times","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117066744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Engelgardt observatory in D.Ya. Martynov's biography – a view from SAI 恩格尔加特天文台。马丁诺夫的传记——来自SAI的观点

Heritage and Modern Times Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-3-289-303

I. Kuznetsova

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History and activities of the Kourovka astronomical observatory of the Ural university 乌拉尔大学库罗夫卡天文台的历史和活动

Heritage and Modern Times Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-3-314-327

E. Kuznetsov, T. Levitskaya, A. M. Sobolev

{"title":"History and activities of the Kourovka astronomical observatory of the Ural university","authors":"E. Kuznetsov, T. Levitskaya, A. M. Sobolev","doi":"10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-3-314-327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-3-314-327","url":null,"abstract":"The history of origin and scientific activities of the suburban Astronomical Observatory of the Ural University are associated with K.A. Barkhatova’s life and work, among her achievements were restoration of the Department of Astronomy and Geodesy in 1960, and the resumption of the training of specialists in astronomy and geodesy. The First satellite launch on October 4, 1957 was great stimulus for the opening of department. A station for optical observations of satellites was organized in Sverdlovsk. Successful scientific and academic work of the department required a modern, properly equipped suburban observatory. Yu.A. Gagarin flight around the Earth on April 12, 1961 aroused unprecedented interest in astronomy and space among people and accelerated the resolution of the issue of an observatory construction. K.A. Barkhatova, with the support of colleagues from the Astronomical Council of the USSR Academy of Sciences, other observatories of the country, rector of the Ural University, and the public took up the construction. In 1963 the observatory near Kourovka station was founded. January 12, 1965 is considered to be the birthday of the new observatory. K.A. Barkhatova was it’s scientific adviser; at present, the observatory is named after her. The observatory performs observations on modern equipment, conducts excursions for students, teachers and public. Each year, the observatory hosts a student scientific conference \"Physics of Space\" – a unique astronomical school for young students and graduate students.","PeriodicalId":300414,"journal":{"name":"Heritage and Modern Times","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128971440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problems of Spanish culture periodization and determination 西班牙文化的分期与确定问题

Heritage and Modern Times Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-2-189-197

K. Gorshkova

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Unknown pages of the state of sheba history in the context of modern and biblical archaeology 在现代和圣经考古学的背景下，示巴国历史的未知页面

Heritage and Modern Times Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-2-149-159

A. Fedyaev, R. Valeev, R. Fedyaeva

{"title":"Unknown pages of the state of sheba history in the context of modern and biblical archaeology","authors":"A. Fedyaev, R. Valeev, R. Fedyaeva","doi":"10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-2-149-159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-2-149-159","url":null,"abstract":"In the Sheba state, 2 thousand years before the emergence of Islam, there was a monotheistic doctrine unknown to science, whose supporters were called the first Arabian prophets (hanifas) and actually equated with Muslims. This conclusion was obtained using the modern methodology of cognition — fractal approach, hermeneutics methods, logic-semantic analysis, abdication, etc. The results of the study showed, that at the end of the 15th century ВС the Egyptian religion of the Sun ('Monism) was perceived in the Sheba state, where King Yataamar ruled, and became the spiritual basis of this 157 civilization. After the conflict with the state of Israel (loth century ВС), the Queen of Sheba was forced to recognize the power of King Solomon and his religion. During the revival of this state in the VIII century ВС, Atonism was again declared the official religion until the V century ВС. This religious doctrine, which arose during the reign of Pharaoh Akhenaten (1436—1402 ВС), did not disappear shortly after his death (according to modern Egyptologists), and today is represented in the beliefs of the Mandei community (southern Iraq) and their scripture by Jinze.","PeriodicalId":300414,"journal":{"name":"Heritage and Modern Times","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114930499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Astronomical Observatories related to the World Heritage List 列入《世界遗产名录》的天文台

Heritage and Modern Times Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-2-160-176

M. Cotte

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