Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo最新文献

{"title":"Productivity and Income Analysis of Corn Farming in Lalodati Sub-District Puuwatu District Kendari City","authors":"Indah Ihdhinashta, L. Yunus, M. Zani","doi":"10.37149/bpsosek.v25i1.154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/bpsosek.v25i1.154","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the productivity of corn farming, the influence of land area, the amount of use of seeds, fertilizers, herbicides, and labor on the productivity of corn farming, as well as the income of corn farming in Lalodati Village, Puuwatu District, Kendari City. This research was conducted from June to August 2022. Determining the number of samples in this study used the Census Method, so the respondents were 25 farmers. The data analysis used is the method of productivity analysis and income analysis. The results showed that the average productivity of corn farming was 1,867 kg/ha/planting season. In contrast, the average income earned by farmers is IDR 5,184,283/per planting season.","PeriodicalId":300276,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128030302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Export Position of Indonesian Mango Commodities in the International Market (Case Study in Seven Destination Countries)","authors":"Chory Aura, S. Widayanti, N. Fitriana","doi":"10.37149/bpsosek.v25i1.470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/bpsosek.v25i1.470","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesian mangoes have an excellent opportunity to participate in the international market, but amid intense competition in the international market, Indonesian mangoes feel unable to compete. This study analyzes trade specialization, comparative advantage, and competitive advantage, as well as Indonesia's position as a mango exporter in the global market. The Trade Specialty Index (TSI) is a method used to analyze trade specialization, while Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) is a method for analyzing comparative advantage, and Export Product Dynamics (EPD) is a method for analyzing competitive advantage and market position for Indonesian mangoes. The study falls under the quantitative category because it uses secondary data in the form of a time series that spans ten years, from 2012 to 2021. The research uses India, Thailand, and Pakistan as comparison countries and Singapore, Malaysia, France, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Spain, and Germany as destination countries. According to the results of the TSI analysis, Indonesian mangoes exhibit trade specialization as importers in five destination countries, except for Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysia and Singapore are in the growth stage, Germany is in the introduction stage, and four other countries are in the import substitution stage. According to the average value of revealed comparative advantage (RCA), only two of the seven destination nations, Malaysia and France, exhibited strong competitiveness for Indonesian mangoes. The Export Product Dynamic (EPD) matrix reveals that Indonesian mangoes are in a retreating position toward the markets of Malaysia and Singapore. At the same time, the other five target countries are in a falling star position. Increasing the value of TSI, RCA, and EPD can be accomplished by improving post-harvest technology to increase production quantity and quality and developing marketing networks.","PeriodicalId":300276,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124390963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Increasing Business Eco-Efficiency and Competitive Advantage through the Application of Green Accounting","authors":"Meta Ardiana, Rachma Agustina, Dwi Ari Pertiwi","doi":"10.37149/bpsosek.v25i1.363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/bpsosek.v25i1.363","url":null,"abstract":"The global ecological crisis caused by environmental damage due to the continuous exploitation of natural resources and the environment and not thinking about long-term sustainability is worsening and worrying. This is one of the driving aspects of the emergence of green accounting. The agro-industry sector is a sector that is vulnerable to environmental issues because it is closely related to the use of pesticides, concentrates, air quality pollution, use of fuel for its distribution, etc. This is what makes researchers interested in researching the Lumintu Farm Kediri Regency. This study examines how using green accounting increases eco-efficiency and competitive advantage. A comparison ratio of value added to environmental performance is used to analyze eco-efficiency. Data collection methods include literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. The validity of the data is checked through the extension of participation, the persistence of words, and the triangulation of data. The findings demonstrated that Lumintu Farm had adopted green accounting through the stages of identifying costs for mitigating the impact of harmful externalities on production, recognition, measurement, presentation through the income statement, and disclosure of the costs or costs incurred by the company for environmental management. Eco-efficiency analysis with environmental performance and financial performance ratios shows positive results, 52%, an increase of 54%, and a rise of 2%. Implementing green accounting through a consistent allocation of environmental costs improves environmental performance and the entity’s profit. With this profit, business continuity will be better in increasing livestock growth.","PeriodicalId":300276,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117331184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Local Wisdom Existence of Swidden Agriculture on Wawonii Island","authors":"Sitti Rosmalah, A. M. Nuryadi, S. A. Fyka","doi":"10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.419","url":null,"abstract":"The study assessed the existence of the local wisdom of swidden agriculture on Wawonii Island. Specifically, it identified the farming patterns in Wawonii Island and analyzed the local wisdom of swidden agriculture in Wawonii Island. Purposive sampling procedures were used to get an informant sample, and proportionate random sampling was used to get a farmers' sample. Informants in this study came from community leaders, village staff, and the agriculture and forestry service district. Konawe Islands and extension workers, while the sample of farmers totalling 30 people was taken proportionally from each sub-district on Wawonii Island. Data were collected using a structured interview schedule and summarized with percentages and means. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. Results showed the local wisdom of the farmers who used to be slowly fading away. Farmers no longer carry out the tradition of land clearing as before due to limited land. The addition of chemical inputs also slowly began to be carried out because of the short period of resting land. The people of Wawonii Island manage their fields using two agricultural patterns carried out for generations: mixed cropping and monoculture. The existence of local wisdom of field farmers has decreased. The study recommended that the government provides policies that support the preservation of the local wisdom of the people that contribute positively to the balance of forest and land resources therein.","PeriodicalId":300276,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122035039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis Strategy of Coastal Women Empowerment in Lambangi Village Kolono East District South Konawe Regency","authors":"H. Batoa, Yoenita Jayadisastra, S. Abdullah, I. Salam, Megawafirmawanti Lasinta, Nur Adzy","doi":"10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.389","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyse the process of empowering coastal women in Lambangi Village, identifying internal and external factors to formulate and determine priority strategies for empowering coastal communities. This study collected data through observation, interviews, documentation studies, simple quantitative data analysis with class intervals, and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the average percentage of empowering coastal women through the coco pot business in Lambangi Village was 87.36%, consisting of preparation, assessment, planning, formalisation of action plans, implementation, evaluation and termination. The strategy that must be implemented consists of increasing human resources, intensifying the use of social media for online marketing, and collaborating with the government to participate in exhibitions as a venue for expanding offline marketing networks.","PeriodicalId":300276,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115978988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the Sociodemographic Characteristics and Staple Food Consumption Patterns of Low-Income People in Kendari City, Indonesia","authors":"S. Taridala, D. Noraduola, L. M. G. Jaya, A. A. Anas, A. M. Firdausah","doi":"10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.226","url":null,"abstract":"The city's attractiveness encourages urbanization, namely the movement of people from rural to urban areas. Urbanization accompanied by a transition to diet will significantly impact the food system. This study aims to analyze low-income people's sociodemographic characteristics and consumption patterns. This research was conducted in Kendari City. Data collection was carried out in October-November 2021. Determining the research location began by selecting densely populated residential areas in Kendari City. Based on the Geographic Information System (GIS) results, dense residential blocks were obtained in Mandonga District, namely several Neighborhood Units (RT) in Korumba Village and residential blocks in several RTs in Petoaha Village, Abeli District, which are on the coast of Kendari Bay. The low-income people (LIP) population was obtained from data on Social Assistance recipients in each sample village. The total sample is 20% of the population, covering 194 household respondents and extracting data and information using a combination of the food recall and weighing methods. The variables in this study are sociodemographic characteristics, including age, education, number of family members, and gender; house and Yard, as well as variables related to food sources of carbohydrates consumed by MBR households in the last 3 (three) days, including the type, quantity, price, and expenditure of food. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner, with cross-tabulations and percentages. The results showed that the respondents were at an average age of 44.91 years, the length of schooling was 8.27 years, the number of family members was 4 (four), and most were women, reaching 150 people. Most respondents have houses made of planks (wood), namely 97 people, with yards that have not been fully utilized for agricultural activities. The staple food consumption pattern of the respondent's family is dominated by rice (0.48 kg), and the amount of consumption of sago and cassava is minimal, only 0.07 kg and 0.05 kg, respectively. The most significant expenditure for food sources of carbohydrates is to buy rice, which is IDR 4,756/day. Therefore, policies are needed to encourage urban agricultural activities and revitalize the utilization of non-rice staple foods. Need to be disseminated. One form is not assisting in the form of rice to LIP when there is a government assistance program.","PeriodicalId":300276,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126991142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of Gamba Organic Fertilizer on Increasing Growth and Production of Organic Lettuce (Latuca sativa L) as well as its Effect on Production Costs","authors":"Migusnawati Migusnawati, Kiki Amelia, Wilna Sari","doi":"10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.341","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the response of growth and production of lettuce plants to the application of organic Gamba fertilizer and to see the effect on lettuce production costs. This research aims to provide information to the general public, especially farmers, regarding efforts to apply the efficient use of organic fertilizers to the growth and yield of lettuce. This research was carried out by comparing the cultivation of lettuce that was given Gamba organic fertilizer with that which was not given organic fertilizer. The research variables were plant height, leaf quality, number of leaves, and stem weight. The results of the study would be statistically analyzed using the t-test to determine whether the independent variables partially had a significant effect or not on the dependent variable with a significant degree used was 5 %. The results showed that the application of Gamba organic fertilizer significantly differed in plant growth, height, leaf quality, number of leaves and lettuce production. The production of lettuce cultivation with Gamba organic fertilizer treatment reached 13.2 tons/ha; without treatment, it was 10.2 tons/ha. Regarding financial aspects, the income obtained from cultivation using Gamba organic fertilizer was higher than cultivation without treatment, IDR 596,000 and Rp. 469,000, with an R/C ratio of 1.3 and 1.0, this business using Gamba organic fertilizer is feasible to expand.","PeriodicalId":300276,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125475140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development Strategy of Porang Commodities (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) in Moramo Sub District South Konawe Regency using AHP Method","authors":"M. Megawati, R. Rosmawaty, M. Limi","doi":"10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.40","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to find out what criteria affect the development of Porang crop commodities in Moramo Sub District, South Konawe Regency, what alternative strategies can be applied in the development of Porang crop commodities in Moramo Sub District, South Konawe Regency, what strategy priorities can be implemented in the development of Porang plant commodities in Moramo Sub District, South Konawe Regency. The determination of location is determined deliberately. Data collection will be carried out from September 2021 to April 2022. The sampling technique in this study was determined by the Purposive Sampling technique, where sampling resolved specific characteristics that followed the research objectives. The samples in this study were farmers, traders, and government agencies. Data analysis in this study used the AHP method. The results showed that the priority strategies that can be applied to the development of porang crop commodities in Moramo Sub District, South Konawe Regency, namely utilizing government support with a weight value of (0.374), holding counseling activities with a weight value of (0.324), developing resources with a weight value of (0.302).","PeriodicalId":300276,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128321089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Flow Analysis and Performance of the Chicken Eggs Supply Chain in Konda District South Konawe Regency","authors":"Pujiastuti Kadang, S. Taridala, M. Zani","doi":"10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.52","url":null,"abstract":"Chicken eggs are one of the livestock products that have sufficient demand. The supply chain of broiler eggs has a regulatory system related to product flow, information flow, and financial flow in the distribution process of broiler eggs. This study aims to analyze product flow, information flow, and financial flow in the supply chain of purebred chicken eggs in the Inti Ternak farm business and to analyze the performance of the purebred chicken egg supply chain in the Inti Ternak farm business. This research was carried out in Konda District, South Konawe Regency, from July 2021 to May 2022. The object of this research is the IntiTernak farm business using the case study method. In contrast, the determination of the sample on the traders uses the snowball sampling technique by following the product flow. The variables in this study are respondent identity, supply chain, and supply chain performance. Data analysis in this study used a quantitative descriptive method. Based on the study results, the supply chain of broiler eggs consists of 3 streams, namely product flow, information flow, and financial flow, and consists of leading actors and supporting actors. The product flow flows from the Inti Ternak farm business to the final consumer of broiler eggs. The flow of information flows in two directions from the Inti Ternak farm business to the final consumer. In contrast, the financial flow streams from the final consumer of broiler eggs to the Inti Ternak farm business. The performance of the broiler egg supply chain as measured by marketing margin analysis and farmer's share shows results that illustrate that marketing channel II is more efficient than marketing channel I.","PeriodicalId":300276,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131532699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty at Wong Solo Restaurant During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Kendari City","authors":"Isnar Sari, R. Iswandi, M. Limi","doi":"10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.22","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes customer satisfaction and loyalty at the Wong Solo restaurant during the Covid-19 pandemic in Kendari City. The type of data used in this research is primary data obtained through interviews with customers of the Wong Solo restaurant. This research was conducted in April 2022. The research location was determined purposively, and the number of samples in this study was 50 people—sampling using the Accidental Sampling method by specifying several criteria. The customer satisfaction index (CSI) and Brand Loyalty analysis are used. The results of this study indicate that the CSI value obtained, which is 70%, is in the satisfied category. Meanwhile, customer loyalty shows that customers are loyal to the performance and services the Wong Solo restaurant provides.","PeriodicalId":300276,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130479913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}