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Dependency formation interacts with case: Evidence from Korean double nominative constructions 依存形成与个案相互作用:来自韩国语双主格结构的证据
Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5493
Juyeon Cho, Rebecca Tollan
{"title":"Dependency formation interacts with case: Evidence from Korean double nominative constructions","authors":"Juyeon Cho, Rebecca Tollan","doi":"10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5493","url":null,"abstract":"The subject-object asymmetry in relative clauses, where structures containing subject dependencies are typically easier to process than those with object dependencies, has been previously attributed to both grammatical function (subject > object) as well as morphological case (e.g., nom > acc). We investigate processing of Double Nominative Constructions (“DNCs”) in Korean, where the object exceptionally has nominative case like the subject (i.e., nom-nom).  This enables isolation of grammatical function and case as possible factors driving the so-called “subject advantage.” We find that dependency formation is more costly in DNCs as compared with nom-acc structures, especially for object relative clauses. We tie this effect to distinctness in morphological case of the subject and object, suggesting that the less morphosyntactically distinct the subject and object are, the more difficult it is to process DNCs in dependencies.","PeriodicalId":299752,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127698825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Which stress is on response particles? An empirical study 哪个应力在响应粒子上?实证研究
Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5476
Maryam Mohammadi
{"title":"Which stress is on response particles? An empirical study","authors":"Maryam Mohammadi","doi":"10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5476","url":null,"abstract":"Polar response particles (PRPs) have been the subject of a variety of studies in semantics and pragmatics, especially in languages like English and Farsi, where the same particles, āre ‘Yes’ and na ‘No’, can be used with two readings, namely the polarity and the (dis)agreement readings. While PRPs in response to the negative questions result in ambiguity, many scholars mention the important role of the prosodic saliency in the positive answers to the negative questions. This paper is an empirical effort to capture the focal stress on PRPs in Farsi. Two experiments were conducted with respect to the polarity and the bias of the question. The first experiment confirms the earlier studies for the presence of focal stress on the opposi- tion answers to the negative questions, as well as the lack of such stress in response to the positive questions. The second experiment reveals the presence of focal stress in response to both positive and negative questions, when the questions necessarily express bias. I will propose that two types of focal stress, namely Contrastive Focus and Verum Accent, perform two different functions. In the first experiment, the con- trastive focus helps to disambiguate PRPs when required, while the Verum accent in the second study is to indicate the conflict between the addressee’s response and the speaker’s (bias) expectation.","PeriodicalId":299752,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America","volume":"319 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115834905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mandarin verbal reduplication and the one-delimitation principle 普通话言语重复与一界原则
Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5521
Chaoyi Chen
{"title":"Mandarin verbal reduplication and the one-delimitation principle","authors":"Chaoyi Chen","doi":"10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5521","url":null,"abstract":"It has long been observed that an eventuality may be associated with at most one delimitation. This paper argues that the incompatibility between Mandarin verbal reduplications and several post-verbal result-denoting elements is one of the cases to which the one-delimitation principle applies. The discussion of Mandarin verbal reduplication contributes to our understanding of the one-delimitation principle by showing that (i) the one-delimitation principle not only applies to resultatives but also other result-denoting elements; (ii) vP is the domain for the one-delimitation principle.","PeriodicalId":299752,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131484066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“We can’t go to them, but now they are here”: Ideologies of religion and culture in evangelical ESL classrooms “我们不能去他们那里，但现在他们在这里”:福音派ESL课堂上的宗教和文化意识形态
Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5538
Ruth P. Hughes
{"title":"“We can’t go to them, but now they are here”: Ideologies of religion and culture in evangelical ESL classrooms","authors":"Ruth P. Hughes","doi":"10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5538","url":null,"abstract":"The history of colonialism, missionary work, and White supremacy is omnipresent in ESL. This study observed ESL instructors at two evangelical Christian ESL programs in South Carolina and investigated locally circulating ideologies of language, race, religion, and gender. The programs, Omega and Pinewood, aimed to share Christianity but used opposing strategies. Omega obfuscated evangelism by conflating Christianity with American culture and focused on assimilating students into English-centric, White evangelical culture. Pinewood accommodated students’ cultural norms, sharing both Christianity and students’ religion. Results of this study are important for understanding how institutional practices correlate with negative outcomes students may experience.","PeriodicalId":299752,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128814441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introducing linguistics to high schoolers as a healing practice 向高中生介绍语言学作为一种治疗方法
Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5554
Lauren Casillas, Monique Mangum, Iara Mantenuto
{"title":"Introducing linguistics to high schoolers as a healing practice","authors":"Lauren Casillas, Monique Mangum, Iara Mantenuto","doi":"10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5554","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we offer a curriculum and two lesson plans to teach linguistics to high school students in a TRIO program. We propose that teaching linguistics to high schoolers can be done by centering their identities and their communities. We offer some examples of the content that we used in our own teaching, and we discuss how linguistics can give the tools needed to the students to talk about their experiences, and to understand the needs of their community. Finally, we demonstrate the use of social justice as a way for the student to engage more deeply with the subject of linguistics, process lived experiences and work towards healing.","PeriodicalId":299752,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114675220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Mandarin classifier is changing: How and why 普通话分类正在改变:如何改变，为什么改变
Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5498
Mingzhe Zheng, Jie Liu
{"title":"The Mandarin classifier is changing: How and why","authors":"Mingzhe Zheng, Jie Liu","doi":"10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5498","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the current state of Mandarin nominal classifier, uncover the change in classifiers across time, and explore the social meaning of classifier variation. A production experiment found a decline in diversity in specific classifiers over time. Perception results from the younger group demonstrate that classifier variation indexes a series of related personality characteristics. The age difference in participants’ production and perception indicates that the classifier variation is a change led by young people and suggests such change might have been motivated by the variable’s social meanings.","PeriodicalId":299752,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125649477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A discourse-based approach to concessive although-stripping in English 基于语篇的英语让步剥脱研究
Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5453
Seulkee Park, Jong-Bok Kim
{"title":"A discourse-based approach to concessive although-stripping in English","authors":"Seulkee Park, Jong-Bok Kim","doi":"10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5453","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates concessive stripping in English, a phenomenon where the so-called Stripping or Bare Argument Ellipsis (BAE) occurs in although-clauses. This elliptical construction has at least two sub-patterns: although-stripping and negative although-stripping. Merchant (2003) and Wurmbrand (2017) argue that although-stripping undergoes clausal ellipsis to contribute to the propositional meaning of a remnant, supported by syntactic connectivity effects. However, the corpus data we have identified indicate that connectivity effects can often be overridden. Based on this observation, we suggest a discourse-based approach in which the ellipsis construction is directly generated with no derivational processes and interpreted with reference to the contextual information in question","PeriodicalId":299752,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133300823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Postlabial raising and paradigmatic leveling in A’ingae: A diachronic study from the field 阿英盖的唇后提升与范式水平:一个历时性的田野研究
Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5428
M. Dąbkowski
{"title":"Postlabial raising and paradigmatic leveling in A’ingae: A diachronic study from the field","authors":"M. Dąbkowski","doi":"10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5428","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses and analyzes the variation between ai and ɨi in A’ingae(or Cofán, an Amazonian isolate, ISO 639-3: con) by comparing the data reported in Borman’s (1976) dictionary with contemporary productions. In Borman (1976), ai does not generally appear after labial consonants; the distribution of ɨi is not restricted. In some modern productions, postlabial ai is allowed when the diphthong crosses a morpheme boundary (a + i). I propose that Borman’s (1976) distribution of ai and ɨi is a consequence of a diachronic change of ai to ɨi after labial consonants (* ai > ɨi /B _). The contemporary distribution reflects paradigm leveling and contact-induced replacement: Borman’s (1976) ɨi corresponds to contemporary ai if a is present in another related form. In novel productively-formed words, the availability of postlabial raising is speaker-specific. The proposed sound change of postlabial raising (*ai > ɨi /B _) is unusual and lacks obvious phonetic motivation. I speculate that postlabial raising reflects postlabial rounding (*ai > * ui /B _) opacified by subsequent unconditioned unrounding and centralizing of the back round vowel (* u > ɨ).","PeriodicalId":299752,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114838135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recursive and non-recursive tone sandhi domains in Laoling trisyllabic sequences 老陵三音节序列的递归和非递归变调域
Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5512
Y. Chen, Yuchau E. Hsiao
{"title":"Recursive and non-recursive tone sandhi domains in Laoling trisyllabic sequences","authors":"Y. Chen, Yuchau E. Hsiao","doi":"10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5512","url":null,"abstract":"In previous studies, variations of tone sandhi domains of tri-tonal sequences are either recursive or non-recursive domains, differing only in prosodic branching. In Laoling, however, both recursive, e.g., (σ(σσ)), ((σσ)σ), and non-recursive variant domains, e.g., (σ)(σσ), (σσ)(σ), are observed. In traditional Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993), such variations cannot be predicted. In this study, we combine Coetzee’s (2006) Rank-Ordering model of Eval with McCarthy’s (2010) Harmonic Serialism and demonstrate how both recursive and non-recursive domains and their varying frequencies can be predicted.","PeriodicalId":299752,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116082385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining voice choice in Tagalog: A corpus of web-based Tagalog 检查语音选择在他加禄语:一个基于网络的他加禄语语料库
Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5533
Norielle Adricula
{"title":"Examining voice choice in Tagalog: A corpus of web-based Tagalog","authors":"Norielle Adricula","doi":"10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5533","url":null,"abstract":"This study is a corpus-based analysis of web-based Tagalog (Austronesian) investigating how different prominence features influence voice in basic, declarative, transitive clauses. A large sample of these structures were extracted from a web-based corpus of Tagalog. The arguments were annotated for animacy, definiteness, and other factors proposed to influence voice choice. Preliminary results suggest that despite the morphosyntactic symmetry in voice alternations in the language, the Undergoer voice appears to be the preferred structure regardless of these factors in Tagalog. Moreover, there may be highly constrained contexts in which the Actor Voice is used when describing two-participant, transitive events. This work has implications for how we understand the notion of prominence more generally and how languages might have specific requirements for the mappings between different prominence hierarchies.","PeriodicalId":299752,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125034850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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