MedPub Date : 2024-10-11Epub Date: 2024-07-03DOI: 10.1016/j.medj.2024.06.002
Hui Wang, Zhuoran Yao, Kai Kang, Lin Zhou, Weigang Xiu, Jianguo Sun, Conghua Xie, Min Yu, Yanying Li, Yan Zhang, Yue Zheng, Guo Lin, Xiangyu Pan, Yijun Wu, Ren Luo, Laduona Wang, Min Tang, Shuangsi Liao, Jiang Zhu, Xiaojuan Zhou, Xuanwei Zhang, Yong Xu, Yongmei Liu, Feng Peng, Jin Wang, Lisha Xiang, Limei Yin, Lei Deng, Meijuan Huang, Youling Gong, Bingwen Zou, Hui Wang, Lin Wu, Zhiyong Yuan, Nan Bi, Min Fan, Yaping Xu, Ruizhan Tong, Linglu Yi, Lu Gan, Jianxin Xue, Xianming Mo, Chong Chen, Feifei Na, You Lu
{"title":"Preclinical study and phase II trial of adapting low-dose radiotherapy to immunotherapy in small cell lung cancer.","authors":"Hui Wang, Zhuoran Yao, Kai Kang, Lin Zhou, Weigang Xiu, Jianguo Sun, Conghua Xie, Min Yu, Yanying Li, Yan Zhang, Yue Zheng, Guo Lin, Xiangyu Pan, Yijun Wu, Ren Luo, Laduona Wang, Min Tang, Shuangsi Liao, Jiang Zhu, Xiaojuan Zhou, Xuanwei Zhang, Yong Xu, Yongmei Liu, Feng Peng, Jin Wang, Lisha Xiang, Limei Yin, Lei Deng, Meijuan Huang, Youling Gong, Bingwen Zou, Hui Wang, Lin Wu, Zhiyong Yuan, Nan Bi, Min Fan, Yaping Xu, Ruizhan Tong, Linglu Yi, Lu Gan, Jianxin Xue, Xianming Mo, Chong Chen, Feifei Na, You Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.medj.2024.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.medj.2024.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) provide modest but unsatisfactory benefits for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). Developing strategies for treating ES-SCLC is critical.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We preliminarily explored the outcomes of salvage low-dose radiotherapy (LDRT) plus ICI on refractory SCLC patients. Next, we evaluated the combinational efficacy in murine SCLC. The tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) was analyzed for mechanistic study. Subsequently, we conducted a multicenter, prospective phase II trial that administered concurrent thoracic LDRT plus chemoimmunotherapy to treatment-naive ES-SCLC patients (MATCH trial, NCT04622228). The primary endpoint was confirmed objective response rate (ORR), and the key secondary endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS) and safety.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Fifteen refractory SCLC patients treated with LDRT plus ICI were retrospectively reviewed. The ORR was 73.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 44.9-92.2). We identified a specific dose of LDRT (15 Gy/5 fractions) that exhibited growth retardation and improved survival in murine SCLC when combined with ICIs. This combination recruited a special T cell population, TCF1<sup>+</sup> PD-1<sup>+</sup> CD8<sup>+</sup> stem-like T cells, from tumor-draining lymph nodes into the TIME. The MATCH trial showed a confirmed ORR of 87.5% (95% CI, 75.9-94.8). The median PFS was 6.9 months (95% CI, 5.4-9.3).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings verified that LDRT plus chemoimmunotherapy was safe, feasible, and effective for ES-SCLC, warranting further investigation.</p><p><strong>Funding: </strong>This research was funded by West China Hospital (no. ZYJC21003), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 82073336), and the MATCH trial was fully funded by Roche (China) Holding Ltd. (RCHL) and Shanghai Roche Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (SRPL).</p>","PeriodicalId":29964,"journal":{"name":"Med","volume":" ","pages":"1237-1254.e9"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141535559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MedPub Date : 2024-10-11DOI: 10.1016/j.medj.2024.07.008
Matthew R Strickland, Samuel J Klempner
{"title":"Dual HER2 inhibition: Is two better than one?","authors":"Matthew R Strickland, Samuel J Klempner","doi":"10.1016/j.medj.2024.07.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2024.07.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Li et al. present data from a randomized frontline phase II trial in HER2+ gastroesophageal cancers exploring dual targeting of HER2 with HLX22 (a novel HER2-specific antibody) with HLX02 (a trastuzumab biosimilar) and capecitabine/oxaliplatin chemotherapy. While the objective response and progression-free survival are encouraging, the future development of the combination in a crowded HER2 space remains unclear.</p>","PeriodicalId":29964,"journal":{"name":"Med","volume":"5 10","pages":"1191-1193"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142476309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phenotypic subgroup in serologically active clinically quiescent systemic lupus erythematosus: A cluster analysis based on CSTAR cohort.","authors":"Yufang Ding, Yangzhong Zhou, Feng Zhan, Jian Xu, Xinwang Duan, Hui Luo, Cheng Zhao, Min Yang, Rui Wu, Lijun Wu, Zhen Chen, Wei Wei, Can Huang, Chanyuan Wu, Shangzhu Zhang, Nan Jiang, Dong Xu, Xiaomei Leng, Qian Wang, Xinping Tian, Mengtao Li, Xiaofeng Zeng, Jiuliang Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.medj.2024.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.medj.2024.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Serologically active clinically quiescent (SACQ) is a state within systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) characterized by elevated serologic markers without clinical activity. The heterogeneity in SACQ patients poses challenges in disease management. This multicenter prospective study aimed to identify distinct SACQ subgroups and assess their utility in predicting organ damage.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>SACQ was defined as a sustained period of at least 6 months with persistent serologic activity, marked by positive anti-double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) antibodies and/or hypocomplementemia, and without clinical activity. Cluster analysis was employed, utilizing 16 independent components to delineate phenotypes.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Among the 4,107 patients with SLE, 990 (24.1%) achieved SACQ within 2.0 ± 2.3 years on average. Over a total follow-up of 7,105.1 patient years, 340 (34.3%) experienced flares, and 134 (13.5%) developed organ damage. Three distinct SACQ subgroups were identified. Cluster 1 (n = 219, 22.1%) consisted predominantly of elderly males with a history of major organ involvement at SLE diagnosis, showing the highest risk of severe flares (16.4%) and organ damage (27.9%). Cluster 2 (n = 279, 28.2%) was characterized by milder disease and a lower risk of damage accrual (5.7%). Notably, 86 patients (30.8%) in cluster 2 successfully discontinued low-dose glucocorticoids, with 49 of them doing so without experiencing flares. Cluster 3 (n = 492, 49.7%) featured the highest proportion of lupus nephritis and a moderate risk of organ damage (11.8%), with male patients showing significantly higher risk of damage (hazard ratio [HR] = 4.51, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.82-11.79).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study identified three distinct SACQ clusters, each with specific prognostic implications. This classification could enhance personalized management for SACQ patients.</p><p><strong>Funding: </strong>This work was funded by the National Key R&D Program (2021YFC2501300), the Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (Z201100005520023), the CAMS Innovation Fund (2021-I2M-1-005), and National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-D-009).</p>","PeriodicalId":29964,"journal":{"name":"Med","volume":" ","pages":"1266-1274.e3"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141591573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MedPub Date : 2024-10-11Epub Date: 2024-07-23DOI: 10.1016/j.medj.2024.07.002
Zhengyang Yang, Jingxin Ma, Jiagang Han, Ang Li, Gang Liu, Yi Sun, Jianyong Zheng, Jie Zhang, Guangyong Chen, Rui Xu, Liting Sun, Cong Meng, Jiale Gao, Zhigang Bai, Wei Deng, Chenlin Zhang, Jianrong Su, Hongwei Yao, Zhongtao Zhang
{"title":"Gut microbiome model predicts response to neoadjuvant immunotherapy plus chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer.","authors":"Zhengyang Yang, Jingxin Ma, Jiagang Han, Ang Li, Gang Liu, Yi Sun, Jianyong Zheng, Jie Zhang, Guangyong Chen, Rui Xu, Liting Sun, Cong Meng, Jiale Gao, Zhigang Bai, Wei Deng, Chenlin Zhang, Jianrong Su, Hongwei Yao, Zhongtao Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.medj.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.medj.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Accurate evaluation of the response to preoperative treatment enables the provision of a more appropriate personalized therapeutic schedule for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), which remains an enormous challenge, especially neoadjuvant immunotherapy plus chemoradiotherapy (nICRT).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective, multicenter cohort study enrolled patients with LARC from 6 centers who received nICRT. The dynamic variation in the gut microbiome during nICRT was evaluated. A species-level gut microbiome prediction (SPEED) model was developed and validated to predict the pathological complete response (pCR) to nICRT.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>A total of 50 patients were enrolled, 75 fecal samples were collected from 33 patients at different time points, and the pCR rate reached 42.4% (14/33). Lactobacillus and Eubacterium were observed to increase after nICRT. Additionally, significant differences in the gut microbiome were observed between responders and non-responders at baseline. Significantly higher abundances of Lachnospiraceae bacterium and Blautia wexlerae were found in responders, while Bacteroides, Prevotella, and Porphyromonas were found in non-responders. The SPEED model showcased a superior predictive performance with areas under the curve of 98.80% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 95.67%-100%) in the training cohort and 77.78% (95% CI: 65.42%-88.29%) in the validation cohort.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Programmed death 1 (PD-1) blockade plus concurrent long-course CRT showed a favorable pCR rate and is well tolerated in microsatellite-stable (MSS)/mismatch repair-proficient (pMMR) patients with LARC. The SPEED model can be used to predict the pCR to nICRT based on the baseline gut microbiome with high robustness and accuracy, thereby assisting clinical physicians in providing individualized management for patients with LARC.</p><p><strong>Funding: </strong>This research was funded by the China National Natural Science Foundation (82202884).</p>","PeriodicalId":29964,"journal":{"name":"Med","volume":" ","pages":"1293-1306.e4"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MedPub Date : 2024-10-11DOI: 10.1016/j.medj.2024.09.005
Minlin Jiang, Jiya Sun, Congli Hu, Lin Wu, Yun Fan, Zhehai Wang, Lianke Liu, Chunyan Wu, Fengying Wu, Guanghui Gao, Fei Li, Lei Wang, Xuefei Li, Lei Cheng, Bo Peng, Hui Zhou, Caicun Zhou
{"title":"A tumor cornification and immune-infiltration-based scheme for anti-PD-1 plus chemotherapy response in advanced squamous cell lung carcinoma.","authors":"Minlin Jiang, Jiya Sun, Congli Hu, Lin Wu, Yun Fan, Zhehai Wang, Lianke Liu, Chunyan Wu, Fengying Wu, Guanghui Gao, Fei Li, Lei Wang, Xuefei Li, Lei Cheng, Bo Peng, Hui Zhou, Caicun Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.medj.2024.09.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2024.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Anti-PD-1 immunotherapy plus chemotherapy (combo) exhibits significantly prolonged survival for squamous cell lung cancer (LUSC). An exploration of predictive biomarkers is still needed.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>High-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) of 349 LUSC samples from the randomized, multi-center, phase 3 trial ORIENT-12 (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03629925) was conducted for biomarker discovery, followed by flow cytometry and multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) in additional clinical cohorts, and in vitro experiments were performed for verification.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A high abundance of activated CD8<sup>+</sup> T and CD56<sup>bright</sup> natural killer (NK) cells benefited patients' outcomes (progression-free survival [PFS]; overall survival [OS]) with combo treatment. Tumor cornification level remarkably affected the infiltration of the two crucial immune cells. Thus, a novel scheme of LUSC immune infiltration and cornification characterization-based classification (LICC) was established for combo efficacy prediction. Patients who received combo treatment achieved significant PFS improvements in LICC1 (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.43, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.25-0.75, p = 0.0029) and LICC2 (HR = 0.32, 95% CI: 0.17-0.58, p = 0.0002) subtypes but not in the LICC3 subtype (HR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.60-1.23, p = 0.4053). Via single-cell RNA-seq analysis, the tumor cornification signal was mainly mapped to SPRR3<sup>+</sup> tumor cells, whose relationships with activated CD8<sup>+</sup> T or CD56<sup>bright</sup> NK cells were verified using flow cytometry and mIHC. Our data suggest that SPRR3<sup>+</sup> tumor cells might evade immune surveillance via the CD24-SIGLEC10 (M2 macrophage) axis to maintain a suppressive tumor microenvironment.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Tumor cornification greatly impacts immune infiltration, and the LICC scheme may guide clinical medication of anti-PD-1+chemo treatment in patients with LUSC.</p><p><strong>Funding: </strong>The study was funded by the National Key R&D Program of China, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Shanghia Multidisplinary Cooperation Building Project for Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Disease, and Innovent Biologics, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":29964,"journal":{"name":"Med","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142476404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MedPub Date : 2024-10-11DOI: 10.1016/j.medj.2024.08.009
Hidehisa Saeki, Naoko Kanda
{"title":"Treatment of chronic hand eczema with topical anti-inflammatory drugs other than topical corticosteroids.","authors":"Hidehisa Saeki, Naoko Kanda","doi":"10.1016/j.medj.2024.08.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2024.08.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic hand eczema is a fluctuating, inflammatory, pruritic disease of the hands and wrists that is commonly treated with topical corticosteroids and emollients. In a recent report in The Lancet, Bissonnette et al. demonstrated that delgocitinib cream showed superior efficacy versus a cream vehicle and was well tolerated over 16 weeks in adults with moderate to severe chronic hand eczema.</p>","PeriodicalId":29964,"journal":{"name":"Med","volume":"5 10","pages":"1203-1205"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142476409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MedPub Date : 2024-10-11DOI: 10.1016/j.medj.2024.07.028
Daniela Tropea
{"title":"Trofinetide treatment for Rett syndrome: Lessons to learn.","authors":"Daniela Tropea","doi":"10.1016/j.medj.2024.07.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2024.07.028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The US FDA approval of trofinetide as the first pharmacological treatment to improve Rett syndrome's symptomatology marks a significant milestone with broad implications for various disorders. The LILAC trials demonstrate long-term safety and efficacy of trofinetide.<sup>1</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>2</sup> While further research is needed to fully resolve the condition, insights from trofinetide trials can inform strategies for future treatments and trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":29964,"journal":{"name":"Med","volume":"5 10","pages":"1194-1196"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142476410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MedPub Date : 2024-10-11Epub Date: 2024-07-17DOI: 10.1016/j.medj.2024.06.007
Alan K Percy, Jeffrey L Neul, Timothy A Benke, Elizabeth M Berry-Kravis, Daniel G Glaze, Eric D Marsh, Amy M Barrett, Di An, Kathie M Bishop, James M Youakim
{"title":"Trofinetide for the treatment of Rett syndrome: Long-term safety and efficacy results of the 32-month, open-label LILAC-2 study.","authors":"Alan K Percy, Jeffrey L Neul, Timothy A Benke, Elizabeth M Berry-Kravis, Daniel G Glaze, Eric D Marsh, Amy M Barrett, Di An, Kathie M Bishop, James M Youakim","doi":"10.1016/j.medj.2024.06.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.medj.2024.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Trofinetide was approved for the treatment of Rett syndrome (RTT) in patients aged ≥2 years based on the results of the 12-week, randomized, phase 3 LAVENDER study. In LILAC, a 40-week, open-label extension study of LAVENDER, trofinetide continued to improve the symptoms of RTT, with a similar safety profile as LAVENDER. Here, we report long-term safety and efficacy results of LILAC-2, a 32-month, open-label extension study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Females aged 5-22 years who completed LILAC were eligible to enter LILAC-2. Safety and tolerability were assessed with the incidence of adverse events (AEs). Efficacy was assessed with Rett Syndrome Behaviour Questionnaire (RSBQ) and Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) scores. Caregiver interviews explored the patient's experience with RTT and the efficacy of trofinetide during study participation.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>In total, 77 participants were enrolled in LILAC-2. The most common AEs were diarrhea (53.2%), COVID-19 (27.3%), and vomiting (19.5%). The mean (standard error [SE]) change in RSBQ score from LAVENDER baseline to week 104 of LILAC-2 was -11.8 (2.45). The mean (SE) CGI-I score from LILAC baseline to week 12 of LILAC-2 was 3.1 (0.10). Most caregivers (96%; n = 24/25) were satisfied or very satisfied with the benefits of trofinetide.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Long-term treatment with trofinetide continued to improve RTT symptoms, without new safety concerns. Caregivers reported satisfaction with trofinetide related to improvements that were meaningful for their child and themselves.</p><p><strong>Funding: </strong>The study was supported by Acadia Pharmaceuticals (San Diego, CA, USA). This study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04776746.</p>","PeriodicalId":29964,"journal":{"name":"Med","volume":" ","pages":"1275-1281.e2"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141724606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MedPub Date : 2024-10-11Epub Date: 2024-07-17DOI: 10.1016/j.medj.2024.06.013
Suad Hannawi, Xiao-Hong Wu, Ralph Elvi Villalobos, Erlina Burhan, Ma Dovie Lallaine Borra, Rakesh Kumar Gupta, Grace P Aquitania, Blake Warren C Ang, Gelza Mae A Zabat, Camilo C Roa, Loreta Zoleta-De Jesus, Dan-Dan Yu, Meng Wang, Yan Wu, Wen-Jie Song, Bo Ying, Cheng-Feng Qin
{"title":"Efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of a monovalent mRNA vaccine, ABO1020, in adults: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.","authors":"Suad Hannawi, Xiao-Hong Wu, Ralph Elvi Villalobos, Erlina Burhan, Ma Dovie Lallaine Borra, Rakesh Kumar Gupta, Grace P Aquitania, Blake Warren C Ang, Gelza Mae A Zabat, Camilo C Roa, Loreta Zoleta-De Jesus, Dan-Dan Yu, Meng Wang, Yan Wu, Wen-Jie Song, Bo Ying, Cheng-Feng Qin","doi":"10.1016/j.medj.2024.06.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.medj.2024.06.013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>ABO1020 is a monovalent COVID-19 mRNA vaccine. Results from a phase 1 trial showed ABO1020 was safe and well tolerated, and phase 3 trials to evaluate the efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of ABO1020 in healthy adults are urgently needed.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a multinational, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, phase 3 trial among healthy adults (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05636319). Participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive either 2 doses of ABO1020 (15 μg per dose) or placebo, administered 28 days apart. The primary endpoint was the vaccine efficacy in preventing symptomatic COVID-19 cases that occurred at least 14 days post-full vaccination. The second endpoint included the neutralizing antibody titers against Omicron BA.5 and XBB and safety assessments.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>A total of 14,138 participants were randomly assigned to receive either vaccine or placebo (7,069 participants in each group). A total of 366 symptomatic COVID-19 cases were confirmed 14 days after the second dose among 93 participants in the ABO1020 group and 273 participants in the placebo group, yielding a vaccine efficacy of 66.18% (95% confidence interval: 57.21-73.27, p < 0.0001). A single dose or two doses of ABO1020 elicited potent neutralizing antibodies against both BA.5 and XBB.1.5. The safety profile of ABO1020 was characterized by transient, mild-to-moderate fever, pain at the injection site, and headache.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>ABO1020 was well tolerated and conferred 66.18% protection against symptomatic COVID-19 in adults.</p><p><strong>Funding: </strong>National Key Research and Development Project of China, Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences from the CAMS, National Natural Science Foundation of China.</p>","PeriodicalId":29964,"journal":{"name":"Med","volume":" ","pages":"1282-1292.e3"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141724552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MedPub Date : 2024-10-11DOI: 10.1016/j.medj.2024.08.005
Elisa Molinelli, Edoardo De Simoni, Oriana Simonetti
{"title":"Expanding the frontiers of therapeutic options in hidradenitis suppurativa: The valid contribution of bimekizumab.","authors":"Elisa Molinelli, Edoardo De Simoni, Oriana Simonetti","doi":"10.1016/j.medj.2024.08.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2024.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory cutaneous disorder with a significant negative impact on quality of life. Th17 axis has a central role in the pathogenesis of HS. Kimball et al. demonstrated the efficacy and safety of bimekizumab in two double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 studies (BE HEARD I-II), adding a new targeting option to the therapeutic armamentarium of HS.<sup>1</sup>.</p>","PeriodicalId":29964,"journal":{"name":"Med","volume":"5 10","pages":"1197-1199"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142476408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}