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PENITENTIARY INSTITUTIONS AND COVID-19: HOW TO STOP THE VIRUS AND GUARANTEE HUMAN RIGHTS? 监狱机构与covid-19:如何遏制病毒并保障人权?
Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.47305/jlia2060080s
Angelina Stanojoska, Goran Ilik
{"title":"PENITENTIARY INSTITUTIONS AND COVID-19: HOW TO STOP THE VIRUS AND GUARANTEE HUMAN RIGHTS?","authors":"Angelina Stanojoska, Goran Ilik","doi":"10.47305/jlia2060080s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47305/jlia2060080s","url":null,"abstract":"Starting the COVID-19 pandemic, physical and social distancing, besides wearing masks and frequent use of disinfectant, was and still is the most important preventive measure in stopping the spreading of the new coronavirus. Penitentiary institutions, especially the crowded ones, became a hard place to manage in stopping the infections. Why? Because these institutions are the ones where there is even more need to balance health protection with human rights. Using medical isolation and quarantine in the process of prevention of infections with SARS-CoV-2 virus, is complicated as result of the use of punitive solitary confinement as disciplinary sanction. The paper analyses the possible methods of protection of prisoners’ health during COVID-19 pandemic with parallel protection and respect of their basic and guaranteed human rights.","PeriodicalId":299340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133134224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE GUARDA NACIONAL REPUBLICANA 4S PATH: A STRATEGIC APPROACH FOCUSING ON HUMAN LIFE 国民共和卫队的道路:以人的生命为中心的战略路径
Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.47305/jlia2060045r
Adérito Rodrigues, Adriana Martins, Annabella Almeida
{"title":"THE GUARDA NACIONAL REPUBLICANA 4S PATH: A STRATEGIC APPROACH FOCUSING ON HUMAN LIFE","authors":"Adérito Rodrigues, Adriana Martins, Annabella Almeida","doi":"10.47305/jlia2060045r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47305/jlia2060045r","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic caused by the SARS-COV-2 virus not only accentuated the responsibility of the Security Forces to protect human life but also challenged the ability to manage change that, in a highly demanding environment, lacks integrated approaches that would enhance the collective and cooperative effort to share a common commitment. The Portuguese Guarda Nacional Republicana has guided its action according to the 4S strategic path, based on security, safety, social and support pillars, and on integrated strategic planning that, achieved by joint, preventive, educational awareness-raising and intervention actions, and by current proximity patrolling, have enabled obtaining social support and protecting military personnel lives and citizens lives. These tools simultaneously improve operational synergies enhanced by close cooperation and collaboration relations with several partners, doing justice to the premise that together we are capable and thus preventing anyone from falling behind.","PeriodicalId":299340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125797168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION: THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND TRANSNATIONAL LAW 世界卫生组织:COVID-19大流行与跨国法
Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.47305/jlia2060055p
Carla Piffer, Paulo Márcio Cruz
{"title":"THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION: THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND TRANSNATIONAL LAW","authors":"Carla Piffer, Paulo Márcio Cruz","doi":"10.47305/jlia2060055p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47305/jlia2060055p","url":null,"abstract":"The reflections made in this writing, bring to discussion the importance of transnational law, in the face of the occurrence of the current pandemic. From this, considerations are made about the transnational law produced by the WHO against Covid-19. Also, an analysis is made of the central categories and their relationship with the prefix ‘trans-’ and transnational law. Subsequently, the WHO is discussed, its emergence and performance in the elaboration of a transnational legal framework to be considered when internalizing its guidelines by each Member State. In the context of final considerations, it is emphasized, in addition to the importance that should be attributed to transnational law that the work of the WHO, as a transnational actor, practices materialized acts such as transnational law, both in terms of guidance and in connection with public health matters. The methodology used was based on the inductive method, using the bibliographic research.","PeriodicalId":299340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola","volume":"1935 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128019884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
QUESTIONING DEFENDANTS VIA SKYPE DURING THE STATE OF EMERGENCY IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA 在塞尔维亚共和国紧急状态期间通过skype询问被告
Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.47305/jlia2060030b
A. Bošković, Tanja Kesić
{"title":"QUESTIONING DEFENDANTS VIA SKYPE DURING THE STATE OF EMERGENCY IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA","authors":"A. Bošković, Tanja Kesić","doi":"10.47305/jlia2060030b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47305/jlia2060030b","url":null,"abstract":"The state of emergency was declared in the Republic of Serbia on 15 March 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which lasted until 6 May 2020. During the state of emergency, certain human rights were restricted and suspended, which are otherwise protected and guaranteed by the Constitution. One of the measures introduced by the state was the possibility for the defendant to attend the main hearing via Skype. The basic question arises whether the right to a fair trial is violated in this way, since it is one of the rights that cannot be limited or suspended even during a state of emergency. In this regard, this paper addresses the national legal framework under which trials are permitted and conducted via Skype during a state of emergency and relevant case law of the European Court of Human Rights.","PeriodicalId":299340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130500939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
THE RULE OF LAW CRISIS AND SELF-INCURRED IMMATURITY 法治危机与自生不成熟
Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.47305/jlia2060067n
Benjamin Nurkić, Aldina Jahic
{"title":"THE RULE OF LAW CRISIS AND SELF-INCURRED IMMATURITY","authors":"Benjamin Nurkić, Aldina Jahic","doi":"10.47305/jlia2060067n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47305/jlia2060067n","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic challenged countries around the world to preserve public health which entailed limitations of human rights. We have seen around the world that these limitations were adopted in way that was not in accordance with the proportionality principle, which led to misuse of the state of emergency in general and the interventionism of unseen proportions. The goal of this paper is to present how Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a country in transition, faced the COVID-19 pandemic and give an overview of the events that represent human rights and freedoms violations and abuses associated with the state of emergency.","PeriodicalId":299340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola","volume":"229 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123310238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES IN THE TIME OF COVID-19 COVID-19时期的人权和公民自由
Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.47305/jlia2060010i
Goran Ilik, Angelina Stanojoska
{"title":"HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES IN THE TIME OF COVID-19","authors":"Goran Ilik, Angelina Stanojoska","doi":"10.47305/jlia2060010i","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47305/jlia2060010i","url":null,"abstract":"We’ve seen that living in a pandemic time is not easy at all. We had to stop our everyday lives, change the way we worked before, stay physically, but not socially distant to others, to postpone traveling for better times. Also, measures taken by states around the world, to slow the spread of the coronavirus, have shown that guaranteeing human rights and civil liberties during these times are and will be a challenge. The ongoing health crisis asked for extensive lockdowns, becoming also an economic and social crisis. It opened even deeper economic and social differences, affecting vulnerable social groups differently. States should use maximum action to save lives and slow the spread of the coronavirus, but should also minimize the negative consequences.","PeriodicalId":299340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128733888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN TIMES OF COVID-19: CHILLING EFFECT IN HUNGARY AND SERBIA 2019冠状病毒病时期的言论自由:匈牙利和塞尔维亚的寒蝉效应
Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.47305/jlia2060014c
Kristina Cendic, Gergely Gosztonyi
{"title":"FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN TIMES OF COVID-19: CHILLING EFFECT IN HUNGARY AND SERBIA","authors":"Kristina Cendic, Gergely Gosztonyi","doi":"10.47305/jlia2060014c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47305/jlia2060014c","url":null,"abstract":"New technologies have opened several risks to safety of journalists. More importantly, in the state of emergency caused by the Covid-19 outbreak, journalists and media actors have shifted their activities online more than ever, which also made them more prone to digital threats and attacks. In some regimes there are even organized intimidation campaigns against political opponents causing chilling effect and self-censorship, and jeopardizing freedom of expression in general. Hungary as a member of the European Union since 2004 and Serbia as a leading candidate to join the EU are two countries where the problems and concerns about media freedom is growing every day. The fear from the unknown during the international pandemic gave opportunity to some governments to hide their real political agendas and cover their desire for the 'good-old-fashioned' censorship. The number of countries where some kind of censorship could be found is growing every day. The authors will show two country-case-studies from Hungary and Serbia, where the leaders and the political situations are very similar and could show a (good or bad) example to other countries that would like to follow the illiberal views on media issues.","PeriodicalId":299340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131220659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
THE JAPANESE DIPLOMACY IN ASIA: EVOLUTION AND CHALLENGES 日本的亚洲外交:演变与挑战
Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 2020-08-14 DOI: 10.47305/jlia2020135z
G. Zacharias
{"title":"THE JAPANESE DIPLOMACY IN ASIA: EVOLUTION AND CHALLENGES","authors":"G. Zacharias","doi":"10.47305/jlia2020135z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47305/jlia2020135z","url":null,"abstract":"The diplomacy of Japan towards its Asian neighbors has always been a complex issue. Throughout the years, the foreign policy of Japan has witnessed severe alterations specifically after the Second World War. Since then, new challenges and opportunities have risen which have formed a new, adapted Japanese diplomacy, albeit not disconnected from its traditional aspects and its past. The current purpose of the paper is to highlight these evolutions and challenges of the post-WWII Japanese diplomacy. The focus will be on the two main neighbors and traditional partners of Japan, the People’s Republic of China, and the Republic of Korea. There will be an effort to highlight the challenges that Japan experiences with the aforementioned countries, its diplomatic approaches, and how these could be evolved in the near future.","PeriodicalId":299340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131477595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN FIGHTING CORRUPTION IN THE JUDICIARY SYSTEM: THE CASE OF 2016 JUDICIAL REFORM IN ALBANIA 信息和通信技术在打击司法系统腐败中的作用:2016年阿尔巴尼亚司法改革案例
Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47305/jlia2283115h
Bojana Hajdini, G. Skara
{"title":"THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN FIGHTING CORRUPTION IN THE JUDICIARY SYSTEM: THE CASE OF 2016 JUDICIAL REFORM IN ALBANIA","authors":"Bojana Hajdini, G. Skara","doi":"10.47305/jlia2283115h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47305/jlia2283115h","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":299340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116952003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE CURRENT MIGRANT AND REFUGEE CRISIS IN EUROPE: REFUGEE RECEPTION CENTERS IN SOUTH-EAST BULGARIA 欧洲当前的移民和难民危机:保加利亚东南部的难民接待中心
Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47305/jlia2281067k
Rossen Koroutchev, Kalin Peev
{"title":"THE CURRENT MIGRANT AND REFUGEE CRISIS IN EUROPE: REFUGEE RECEPTION CENTERS IN SOUTH-EAST BULGARIA","authors":"Rossen Koroutchev, Kalin Peev","doi":"10.47305/jlia2281067k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47305/jlia2281067k","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":299340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125261838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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