Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola最新文献_第2页

ANONYMITY AND OPENNESS IN GAMETE DONATION: THE RUSSIAN POLICY ON THE THIRD-PARTY REPRODUCTION 配子捐献的匿名性与公开性:俄罗斯的第三方生殖政策

Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.47305/jlia2137267l

R. Lukasiewicz, A. Ferraro

引用次数: 0

CHINA-INDIA NEW INTRICACIES: RIVALRY AND COOPERATION IN A NEW CHANGING GLOBAL CONTEXT 中印新的错综复杂:在新的全球变化背景下的竞争与合作

Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.47305/JLIA2137280sh

B. P. Sharma

{"title":"CHINA-INDIA NEW INTRICACIES: RIVALRY AND COOPERATION IN A NEW CHANGING GLOBAL CONTEXT","authors":"B. P. Sharma","doi":"10.47305/JLIA2137280sh","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47305/JLIA2137280sh","url":null,"abstract":"At the changing geopolitical landscape with the Covid-19 pandemic scenario, the China-India tussle and scale of regional and global exposition has begun to display with certain consequences, which seems to shake the existing regional balance of power. A mounting political and military confrontation between these two powers as experts suggested could create a hurdle on regional-global stability and can strike on the path of globalization. With historical and existing context analysis, this paper explores that putting genuine differences aside, China and India being responsible stakeholders of the global community, can cooperate and contribute to regional and global peace and prosperity. This paper is based on qualitative research and explorative form in a pattern. This paper concludes that to reduce protracted political and border-related tensions, continuous institutional dialogue, regular communication, and formal-informal exchanges could be effective tools for a peaceful resolution. At this juncture, the competition and cooperation approach could be useful for fostering China-India bilateral relations, and this situation will help to address common challenges of the global community, restructure the global order, and re-adjust regional and global scenarios crippled by the Covid-19 pandemic. © 2021 The Author/s.","PeriodicalId":299340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116967325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ENFORCEMENT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION LAW BEFORE THE ALBANIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT AND THE HIGH COURT 在阿尔巴尼亚宪法法院和高等法院执行欧盟法律

Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.47305/jlia2137229s

G. Skara, Bojana Hajdini

{"title":"ENFORCEMENT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION LAW BEFORE THE ALBANIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT AND THE HIGH COURT","authors":"G. Skara, Bojana Hajdini","doi":"10.47305/jlia2137229s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47305/jlia2137229s","url":null,"abstract":"With the entry into force of the Interim Agreement in 2005 between the EU and Albania, Albanian judges had the obligation to partly apply several provisions of the agreement (the EU law) even in the pre-accession stage. This position was reinforced in 2009, with the ratification of the Stabilisation and Association Agreement, which laid down the obligation of the Albanian government to approximate its existing and future legislation in line with EU acquis and ensure proper implementation. Consequently, as of 2009, Albanian courts had to apply the EU law. The application of the EU law by Albanian courts entails the duty of judges with a twofold task: firstly, to construe their arguments in line with EU law or as close as possible, and secondly, to set aside the domestic law which is found to be incompatible with the EU law. This paper outlines some Albanian courts' decisions concerning applying the EU Law before accession to the European Union. The paper argues that Albanian judges have adopted a ‘Euro-friendly’ approach by referring to the EU Law and SAA agreement even in the pre-accession period. Nevertheless, looking closely at court decisions, the EU law is applied as a persuasive source of law to support the court’s decision and not to explain the importance of relying on EU law or CJEU case law.","PeriodicalId":299340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129038468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

THE NATURE OF THE ENGAGEMENT OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE SYRIAN CRISIS: A THEMATIC ANALYSIS 美国介入叙利亚危机的性质:专题分析

Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.47305/jlia2137331k

Zainaddin M. Khidhir

{"title":"THE NATURE OF THE ENGAGEMENT OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE SYRIAN CRISIS: A THEMATIC ANALYSIS","authors":"Zainaddin M. Khidhir","doi":"10.47305/jlia2137331k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47305/jlia2137331k","url":null,"abstract":"The complications of the Syrian crisis that has extended over six years are overseen on three distinct levels which are national, topographical, and global. A closer look at the situation in Syria in 2010/2011 will help explain why the regime has survived, the complexities of the situation in Syria, and what makes the search for a stable political settlement so difficult. The purpose of the present study is to highlight the nature of US engagement in the Syrian crisis which involves maintaining the US military presence for regional stability, ensuring the enduring defeat of ISIS, countering the future expansion of the Iranian influence and political settlement to the conflict, containing the Assad’s regime in the interim. By outlining various threats, issues, assessing the Syrian conflict and its key actors, this paper seeks to explain the US response to the Syrian crisis on basis of thematic analysis. In conclusion, the United States' foreign policy has continued in a region vital to its national security interests due to available oil, its impetus to protect Israel, to support security by retaining military bases, to preserve the position of the protectorate of client states, and friendly regimes, and to resist Islamic movements and terrorism.","PeriodicalId":299340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133332080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EGYPT-TURKEY RELATIONS TOWARDS LIBYA: POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS 埃及-土耳其对利比亚的关系:政治和经济层面

Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.47305/jlia2137356af

Abdulrahman Al-Fawwaz

引用次数: 0

ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN THE TIME OF PANDEMIC: FUNCTIONING OF LEGAL AID FORMS IN NORTH MACEDONIA 大流行病期间诉诸司法:北马其顿法律援助形式的运作

Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.47305/JLIA21170070SHL

Ivona Shushak Lozanovska, V. Shapkoski

{"title":"ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN THE TIME OF PANDEMIC: FUNCTIONING OF LEGAL AID FORMS IN NORTH MACEDONIA","authors":"Ivona Shushak Lozanovska, V. Shapkoski","doi":"10.47305/JLIA21170070SHL","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47305/JLIA21170070SHL","url":null,"abstract":"The international community has significantly increased its focus on the improvement of justice systems around the world, in recent years With the increase in effort and interventions in the sector, there has been a need to create tools to assess justice systems, to identify the main elements affecting the workings of the justice machinery In a context of increasing interest and engagement in justice systems reform, the ability of citizens to access justice institutions to address their needs has come to be seen as an essential element of development, human rights, democracy, and the rule of law The Republic of North Macedonia has been dedicated in a certain amount to improving the access to justice following these global trends However, the pandemic has brought to the surface many obstacles in the realization of these efforts and imposed serious issues that need to be further solved In this paper, we will elaborate on the present situation in North Macedonia from the personal experience of law clinics and civil society organizations that work and contribute closely on this issue Furthermore, we will identify particular points that need to be advanced and relevant stakeholders to be engaged, to improve the situation, and bring justice closer to everyone © 2021 The Author/s","PeriodicalId":299340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123969988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

IMMIGRANT PLAYERS IN THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL TEAM OF GERMANY AND THE QUESTION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY 德国国家足球队中的移民球员与国家认同问题

Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.47305/JLIA2163024G

Ahmet Görgen

引用次数: 1

ENERGY AND GEO-ECONOMICS: EVIDENCE UNDERPINNING RUSSIAN INTERVENTION IN SYRIA 能源和地缘经济:支持俄罗斯干预叙利亚的证据

Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.47305/JLIA2163038EA

Nada El Abdi

{"title":"ENERGY AND GEO-ECONOMICS: EVIDENCE UNDERPINNING RUSSIAN INTERVENTION IN SYRIA","authors":"Nada El Abdi","doi":"10.47305/JLIA2163038EA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47305/JLIA2163038EA","url":null,"abstract":"Since September 2015 and the Russian military intervention in the country, the interests in Syria have been numerous and of great importance for the actors involved in this conflict. The interests in Syria are numerous and of great importance for the actors involved in this conflict. Russia, like the Allies and opponents of the Bashar Al-Assad regime, is fighting for geopolitical, geo-economic, or ideological reasons. The Middle East region finds itself shaken by the sharp resurgence of a confrontation between actors allied to the United States, other allies of Russia, and this Syrian crisis thus impacts the geopolitical configuration of the region. This paper presents an analysis of the Russian intervention strategy in Syria. We argue that Russia intervened in Syria to strengthen the already existing Russian-Syrian alliance, to curb extremist proliferation, and to take advantage of Syria's strategic position. The objective is to determine the reasons for the Russian military intervention in Syria related to energy and geo-economic interests. The Russian intervention in Syria was an ideal opportunity to draw closer to several powerful states in the region and a way to benefit from positive spin-offs on its arms market and hydrocarbon road plans. Despite the risks and costs associated with defending the Syrian regime, Moscow has secured its political and economic power in the Middle East.","PeriodicalId":299340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131111121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CLASSICISM AND ORIENTALISM IN THE LIGHT OF THE NEW GLOBALIZATION THEORIES 新全球化理论视野下的古典主义与东方主义

Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.47305/JLIA2163123T

Ljuben Tevdovski, Ile Masalkovski

引用次数: 0

DIVERGENCES FROM THE SEPARATION OF POWERS IN TIMES OF EMERGENCY WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS TO THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA 在紧急时期背离权力分立，特别强调北马其顿共和国

Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, Institute for Research and European Studies - Bitola Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.47305/JLIA2163052S

V. Stefanovska

引用次数: 1