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Book Review: Going There by Couric, Katie 《书评:去那里》作者:库里克,凯蒂
IF 1
Electronic News Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/19312431231152834
M. Feldstein
{"title":"Book Review: Going There by Couric, Katie","authors":"M. Feldstein","doi":"10.1177/19312431231152834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19312431231152834","url":null,"abstract":"The television news memoir is mostly a loathsome genre, self-absorbed and selfpromoting, blighted by humble-bragging and name-dropping—and light on meaningful self-criticism or insight into matters of consequence. In this, as in all else, Katie Couric conforms to expectations. It’s been more than a decade since Couric vacated the anchor chair at the CBS Evening News, but the perky young news woman who first catapulted to fame co-hosting NBC’s TODAY show in the 1990s has thrust herself back into the spotlight with a memoir that combines celebrity autobiography, dishy score-settling, gendered war stories, and selective self-disclosure. Couric starts at the beginning, with her “solidly middle class” upbringing outside Washington, DC, in a neighborhood that “was the postwar suburban dream: hilly streets teeming with kids riding bikes and playing capture the flag” (p. 24). The youngest of four kids, Couric realized that “my superpower was emotional intelligence—I learned at a very early age how to win friends and influence people” (27). She never stopped. Indeed, the secret of her success has been her preternatural ability to get people to like her, especially the powerful men in television who controlled the nation’s airwaves. Blessed by good looks, winsome confidence, and moxie, Couric’s rise in television news was quick and smooth. After college, she showed up unannounced at the ABC News bureau in Washington and talked her way into a job as a desk assistant. Over the next decade, Couric climbed steadily, from an assignment editor at CNN to on-air reporter at local TV stations in Miami and Washington, DC, and then NBC Nightly News. It wasn’t always easy. At CNN, a top executive humiliated her at an editorial meeting by announcing that she was hired because of her “breast size”—but she demanded, and got, an apology: “I liked the feeling of having his nuts in a vise,” she realized (p. 39). Book Review","PeriodicalId":29929,"journal":{"name":"Electronic News","volume":"17 1","pages":"198 - 200"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49493451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Considering Community-Centered Journalism in the New Media Landscape 新媒体环境下以社区为中心的新闻研究
IF 1
Electronic News Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/19312431221149703
Amanda B. Womac
{"title":"Considering Community-Centered Journalism in the New Media Landscape","authors":"Amanda B. Womac","doi":"10.1177/19312431221149703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19312431221149703","url":null,"abstract":"Inspired by the Hutchins’ Commission 1947 report on the freedom of the press, Fred Siebert, Theodore Peterson, and Wilbur Schramm explored the concept of a socially responsible press. Their work to develop the social responsibility theory of media set the stage for 50 years of a theory that holds that the press while enjoying a “privileged position under our government, is obliged to be responsible to society for carrying out certain essential functions of mass communication in contemporary society” (Seibert et al., 1956). The basic premise is that the media have a responsibility to the public, and to an extent democracy, to provide a platform for discourse. In the more than half a decade since the publication of Four Theories, the media landscape has changed, drastically (Bagdikian, 2004). Media became a commodity and the highest bidder won the prize. Social media opened the flood gates for anyone with access to Internet and the idea to voice it. Traditional media outlets are no longer the main source of news for most Americans who use a blend of traditional and new sources to get their information (Pew, 2011). With these dramatic changes, does social responsibility still have a place in the media landscape? Adams-Bloom and Cleary (2009) claim that “although the paradigm shift has occurred, the theoretical writing has not kept pace with the modern reality” (p. 2) and propose a framework based on stakeholder theory to explain the current media landscape—a dual responsibility model—which “allows for an acknowledgment of the financial side of the media business while preserving the editorial integrity that has traditionally been at the root of social responsibility theory” (p. 7). This model focuses on the marketplace and the media outlets, but where are the journalists and the communities they serve? Wenzel (2020) offers another framework that is based on communication infrastructure theory and focuses on building trust between residents, local media outlets, and Book Review","PeriodicalId":29929,"journal":{"name":"Electronic News","volume":"17 1","pages":"133 - 136"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44500963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PTSD in the News: Media Framing, Stigma, and Myths About Mental Illness 新闻中的创伤后应激障碍:关于精神疾病的媒体框架、污名和神话
IF 1
Electronic News Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.1177/19312431221146757
Scott Parrott
{"title":"PTSD in the News: Media Framing, Stigma, and Myths About Mental Illness","authors":"Scott Parrott","doi":"10.1177/19312431221146757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19312431221146757","url":null,"abstract":"News media are an important source of information about mental health. The present study examined how 16 news organizations in the United States portrayed Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in 880 posts on the social media platform Twitter between 2013 and 2021. Coders examined the frequency with which news organizations employed stigmatizing and counter-stigmatizing frames to communicate news about PTSD. Journalists often stigmatized PTSD, associating the condition with military veterans and violence. Less common, but still present, were frames in which readers received educational information about PTSD or encountered someone affected by PTSD. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":29929,"journal":{"name":"Electronic News","volume":"17 1","pages":"181 - 197"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48174670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Job Risks on Job Performance and Propensity to Quit Journalism Among Television Camerapersons Covering Conflicts in Nigeria 工作风险对尼日利亚冲突电视摄影师工作表现和退出新闻业倾向的影响
IF 1
Electronic News Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/19312431221143316
V. C. Gever, F. Talabi, J. K. Okunade, A. Aiyesimoju, B. Sanusi, S. Bello, Oberiri Destiny Apuke
{"title":"Impact of Job Risks on Job Performance and Propensity to Quit Journalism Among Television Camerapersons Covering Conflicts in Nigeria","authors":"V. C. Gever, F. Talabi, J. K. Okunade, A. Aiyesimoju, B. Sanusi, S. Bello, Oberiri Destiny Apuke","doi":"10.1177/19312431221143316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19312431221143316","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the impact of job risks on job performance and the propensity to quit journalism among 576 TV camerapersons covering insecurity in Nigeria. The result of the study showed a significant main effect of job risks on job performance, F(2,548) = 241.016, p = .001, eta squared, ηp2 = .468. Also, career longevity significantly affects the relationship between job risks and performance, F(1,548) = 28.372, p = .001. Despite attaining statistical significance, the degree of the relationship was low, ηp2 = .049. A significant statistical relationship exists between job risks and the propensity to quit journalism among TV camerapersons. A further breakdown of the result showed that the more educated, the more propensity to quit journalism and vice versa. Finally, expected rewards such as career advancement, finance, commendations, and passion for journalism are why TV camerapersons have continued to cover security issues despite the known risks involved.","PeriodicalId":29929,"journal":{"name":"Electronic News","volume":"17 1","pages":"76 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45015663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Hierarchy of Influences Model, National Culture, Human Development, and Journalism Influences 影响层次模型、民族文化、人类发展与新闻影响
IF 1
Electronic News Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/19312431221140920
Steve J. Collins, William Kinnally, Jennifer A. Sandoval
{"title":"The Hierarchy of Influences Model, National Culture, Human Development, and Journalism Influences","authors":"Steve J. Collins, William Kinnally, Jennifer A. Sandoval","doi":"10.1177/19312431221140920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19312431221140920","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how social systems level variables may help shape broadcast journalists’ perceptions of the forces influencing their work. We combined Worlds of Journalism Study data with Hofstede's cultural orientations to consider how the levels of the hierarchical influences model may coalesce. In six analyses across four levels, culture was significantly correlated with perceived influences. Our findings support the belief the social systems level is the hegemonic level on which the other levels rest.","PeriodicalId":29929,"journal":{"name":"Electronic News","volume":"17 1","pages":"93 - 112"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48584769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining Podcast Listeners’ Perceptions of the Journalistic Functions of Podcasts 调查播客听众对播客新闻功能的认知
IF 1
Electronic News Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/19312431221137650
Kelsey N. Whipple, Ivy Ashe, Lourdes Cueva Chacón
{"title":"Examining Podcast Listeners’ Perceptions of the Journalistic Functions of Podcasts","authors":"Kelsey N. Whipple, Ivy Ashe, Lourdes Cueva Chacón","doi":"10.1177/19312431221137650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19312431221137650","url":null,"abstract":"Podcasting is a well-established medium with a rapidly growing audience but no established ethical standards or professional practices across a wide variety of genres. Through a representative national survey of American internet users (n = 1,025), this research examined how much podcast listeners (n = 529) trust podcasts as a source of news and how they evaluate their journalistic merit. Podcast listeners trust podcasts less than most other sources of information, with the exception of online news and satirical news programs. And though listeners agree that podcasting is a form of journalism, a way to stay informed about news and current events, and a valuable source of information, they’re more skeptical of podcasts when comparing them to traditional news sources of information. Age is the only demographic category that predicts listening frequency.","PeriodicalId":29929,"journal":{"name":"Electronic News","volume":"17 1","pages":"40 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41845588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Testing the Impact of Masking Identity in News Accounts on Perceptions of Organizations and Risks 检验新闻报道中的蒙面身份对组织和风险感知的影响
IF 1
Electronic News Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/19312431221134722
Patric R. Spence, Kenneth A. Lachlan, Renee Kaufmann
{"title":"Testing the Impact of Masking Identity in News Accounts on Perceptions of Organizations and Risks","authors":"Patric R. Spence, Kenneth A. Lachlan, Renee Kaufmann","doi":"10.1177/19312431221134722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19312431221134722","url":null,"abstract":"The blurring of faces and masking of voices are common news production techniques, typically to conceal the identity of individuals providing information. However, little is known about the impact of these masking techniques on audience perceptions, especially in the context of organizational wrongdoing and public risk. Drawing from Exemplification Theory, the current study examined the effect of blurring and voice masking on risk perceptions, opinions of a culpable organization, and desire for additional information about the risk. Risk perceptions were greater when masking cues were applied, as were behavioral intention to avoid the risk in focus. These cues did not impact the perceptions of how widespread similar risks are, nor did they effect respondents’ perceptions of the organization responsible. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed, along with the need for future research examining the use of and effects of identity masking on audience perceptions.","PeriodicalId":29929,"journal":{"name":"Electronic News","volume":"17 1","pages":"19 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44319410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Virtual Reality News Presentation on News Learning 虚拟现实新闻呈现对新闻学习的影响
IF 1
Electronic News Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/19312431221133494
Wai Han Lo, B. Cheng, Shiqi Wang
{"title":"Effect of Virtual Reality News Presentation on News Learning","authors":"Wai Han Lo, B. Cheng, Shiqi Wang","doi":"10.1177/19312431221133494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19312431221133494","url":null,"abstract":"This is the first study in which the effects of viewing VR/360-degree video with and without a Cardboard device on news learning outcomes are examined. Cognitive load theory and the dual-coding hypothesis were adopted as the theoretical framework. An experiment was performed with 213 participants watching news clips. The findings show that the participants learned news information better from normal broadcast video or when they watched VR/360-degree video without a Cardboard device than when they watched VR/360-degree video with a Cardboard device. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":29929,"journal":{"name":"Electronic News","volume":"17 1","pages":"164 - 180"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49253007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Addressing Racism, Politics and the Pivotal 2018 Midterm Point: Social Network Analysis of Black Lives Matter Twitter Discourse 应对种族主义、政治和2018年中期关键点:黑人生命攸关推特话语的社交网络分析
IF 1
Electronic News Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/19312431221125761
Benjamin LaPoe, Victoria L. LaPoe, Candi S. Carter Olson, B. Hazarika, Allyson Woellert
{"title":"Addressing Racism, Politics and the Pivotal 2018 Midterm Point: Social Network Analysis of Black Lives Matter Twitter Discourse","authors":"Benjamin LaPoe, Victoria L. LaPoe, Candi S. Carter Olson, B. Hazarika, Allyson Woellert","doi":"10.1177/19312431221125761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19312431221125761","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines Twitter data collected by Netlytic building up to the 2018 midterm election date as well as one month after. We conducted a social network analysis and a semantic textual analysis of the data. Prior research on network discourse of Black Lives Matter, a social movement organically created from a hashtag on social media following the acquittal of Trayvon Martin's killer George Zimmerman, found Black victims of police brutality and systemic racism were victim blamed. This present study maps tweets, showing communication networks formed around Black Lives Matter and what the networks communicated. Through our analysis, eight distinct virtual community networks emerged.","PeriodicalId":29929,"journal":{"name":"Electronic News","volume":"16 1","pages":"227 - 248"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47431223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Media and Mass Shootings: Field Theory in CNN News Coverage of the Columbine High School and Parkland High School Mass Shootings 媒体和大规模枪击事件:美国有线电视新闻网对科伦拜恩高中和帕克兰高中大规模枪击事件报道的场论
IF 1
Electronic News Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/19312431221111380
H. Hume, G. Perreault
{"title":"Media and Mass Shootings: Field Theory in CNN News Coverage of the Columbine High School and Parkland High School Mass Shootings","authors":"H. Hume, G. Perreault","doi":"10.1177/19312431221111380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19312431221111380","url":null,"abstract":"Through discourse analysis, this article seeks to compare the cable news coverage of the Columbine High School shooting and the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting (n = 81) in the first two days of coverage using field theory, with CNN broadcast transcripts as the unit of analysis. The research showed that the shooter was the dominant shaping force in the CNN discourse in both school shooting events.","PeriodicalId":29929,"journal":{"name":"Electronic News","volume":"16 1","pages":"147 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45747685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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