2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)最新文献

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Pricing Multi-period Dispatch Under Uncertainty 不确定性下的多期调度定价
2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton) Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8635641
Ye Guo, L. Tong
{"title":"Pricing Multi-period Dispatch Under Uncertainty","authors":"Ye Guo, L. Tong","doi":"10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8635641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8635641","url":null,"abstract":"Price formation in the context of multi-period dispatch of electricity under operational uncertainty is considered. General and partial equilibrium conditions for the locational marginal price (LMP) is examined. It is shown that, when the market participants are provided with limited forward prices, no uniform price exists for the partial equilibrium model in general. As a consequence, market participants have incentives to deviate from the optimal economic dispatch. Taking explicit accounts for ramping constraints, an extension of LMP, referred to as temporal locational marginal pricing (TLMP), is proposed that reflects both generation and opportunity costs of generators. Although discriminative, TLMP and the optimal economic dispatch satisfy both the general and partial equilibrium conditions for which, given the TLMP, dispatch schedules generated individually by profit-maximizing participants match the solution of the centralized social welfare maximization. TLMP is then extended for ex post pricing. The resulting incremental TLMP (iTLMP) is shown to provide revenue adequacy for the system operator and price supports for participants who offer sufficient ramping capability. Numerical simulations are used to demonstrate the performance of LMP, flexible ramping product (FRP), TLMP, and iTLMP.","PeriodicalId":299280,"journal":{"name":"2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122467417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Data Encoding for Byzantine-Resilient Distributed Gradient Descent 拜占庭弹性分布式梯度下降的数据编码
2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton) Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8636017
Deepesh Data, Linqi Song, S. Diggavi
{"title":"Data Encoding for Byzantine-Resilient Distributed Gradient Descent","authors":"Deepesh Data, Linqi Song, S. Diggavi","doi":"10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8636017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8636017","url":null,"abstract":"We consider distributed gradient computation, where both data and computation are distributed among m worker machines, t of which can be Byzantine adversaries, and a designated (master) node computes the model/parameter vector, iteratively using gradient descent (GD). The Byzantine adversaries can (collaboratively) deviate arbitrarily from their gradient computation. To solve this, we propose a method based on data encoding and (real) error correction to combat the adversarial behavior. We can tolerate up to$tleq displaystyle lfloorfrac{m-1}{2}rfloor$ corrupt worker nodes, which is information-theoretically optimal. Our method does not assume any probability distribution on the data. We develop a sparse encoding scheme which enables computationally efficient data encoding. We demonstrate a trade-off between the number of adversaries tolerated and the resource requirement (storage and computational complexity). As an example, our scheme incurs a constant overhead (storage and computational complexity) over that required by the distributed GD algorithm, without adversaries, for$tleq displaystyle frac{m}{3}$.","PeriodicalId":299280,"journal":{"name":"2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114173718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Stabilizing Phase-balanced or Phase-synchronized Trajectories of Van der Pol Oscillators in Uniform Electrical Networks 均匀电网络中稳定相平衡或相同步的Van der Pol振荡轨迹
2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton) Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8636079
Mohit Sinha, F. Dörfler, Brian B. Johnson, S. Dhople
{"title":"Stabilizing Phase-balanced or Phase-synchronized Trajectories of Van der Pol Oscillators in Uniform Electrical Networks","authors":"Mohit Sinha, F. Dörfler, Brian B. Johnson, S. Dhople","doi":"10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8636079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8636079","url":null,"abstract":"We study the dynamics of Van der Pol oscillators in a class of electrical networks with the goal of synthesizing feedback strategies to stabilize either phase-synchronized or phase-balanced motions. The electrical networks are composed of transmission lines with series R-L circuit models that are uniform, by which we mean that the R-to-L ratios of all lines are the same. The oscillators are coupled through linear filters on their output currents to nodes in the network. Our main results illustrate how the signs of the local feedback gains determine the stability of either phase-synchronized or phase-balanced trajectories. The results have implications on (and indeed, the paper is motivated by) decentralized control of power converters: synchronized solutions are of interest in parallel-connected dc-ac inverters and phase-balanced solutions are of interest in interleaving switching waveforms for multiphase dc-dc converters.","PeriodicalId":299280,"journal":{"name":"2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","volume":"274 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115434699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Information Bottleneck Methods for Distributed Learning 分布式学习的信息瓶颈方法
2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton) Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8635884
Parinaz Farajiparvar, Ahmad Beirami, M. Nokleby
{"title":"Information Bottleneck Methods for Distributed Learning","authors":"Parinaz Farajiparvar, Ahmad Beirami, M. Nokleby","doi":"10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8635884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8635884","url":null,"abstract":"We study a distributed learning problem in which Alice sends a compressed distillation of a set of training data to Bob, who uses the distilled version to best solve an associated learning problem. We formalize this as a rate-distortion problem in which the training set is the source and Bob’s cross-entropy loss is the distortion measure. We consider this problem for un- supervised learning for batch and sequential data. In the batch data, this problem is equivalent to the information bottleneck (IB), and we show that reduced-complexity versions of standard IB methods solve the associated rate-distortion problem. For the streaming data, we present a new algorithm, which may be of independent interest, that solves the rate-distortion problem for Gaussian sources. Furthermore, to improve the results of the iterative algorithm for sequential data we introduce a two-pass version of this algorithm. Finally, we show the dependency of the rate on the number of samples k required for Gaussian sources to ensure cross-entropy loss that scales optimally with the growth of the training set.","PeriodicalId":299280,"journal":{"name":"2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127196536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Decomposition Methods for Distributed Quadratic Programming with Application to Distributed Model Predictive Control 分布式二次规划的分解方法及其在分布式模型预测控制中的应用
2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton) Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8636067
Giuliano Costantini, Ramin Rostami, D. Görges
{"title":"Decomposition Methods for Distributed Quadratic Programming with Application to Distributed Model Predictive Control","authors":"Giuliano Costantini, Ramin Rostami, D. Görges","doi":"10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8636067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8636067","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies different decomposition techniques for coupled quadratic programming problems arising in Distributed Model Predictive Control (DMPC). Here the resulting global problem is not directly separable due to the dynamical coupling between the agents in the networked system. In the last decade, the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) has been generally adopted as the standard optimization algorithm in the DMPC literature due to its fast convergence and robustness with respect to other algorithms as the dual decomposition method. The goal of this paper is to introduce a novel decomposition technique which with respect to ADMM can reduce the number of iterations required for convergence. A benchmark model is used at the end of the paper to numerically show these results under different coupling factors and network topologies. The proposed method is closely related to the Diagonal Quadratic Approximation (DQA) and its successor, the Accelerated Distributed Augmented Lagrangian (ADAL) method. In these algorithms the coupling constraint is relaxed by introducing an augmented Lagrangian and the resulting non-separable quadratic penalty term is approximated through a sequence of separable quadratic functions. This paper proposes a different separable approximation for the penalty term which leads to several advantages as a flexible communication scheme and an overall better convergence when the coupling is not excessively high.","PeriodicalId":299280,"journal":{"name":"2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127035712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Geometry of Real Solutions to the Power Flow Equations 功率流方程实解的几何
2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton) Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8635895
J. Lindberg, Alisha Zachariah, N. Boston, B. Lesieutre
{"title":"The Geometry of Real Solutions to the Power Flow Equations","authors":"J. Lindberg, Alisha Zachariah, N. Boston, B. Lesieutre","doi":"10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8635895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8635895","url":null,"abstract":"Analyses of power engineering networks rely on an understanding of the power flow equations, a system of quadratic equations relating power injections and voltages at each node. Finding the number of nontrivial, real solutions to these equations is an active area of study. In this paper we propose that in general for a fixed topology, a single, univariate polynomial whose coefficients are polynomials in the network susceptances suffices for determining the number of nontrivial, real solutions to the power flow equations. We then exploit this polynomial to gain geometric insight to the solution regions for a fixed network where a solution region is the region in the space of susceptances wherein the number of real solutions to the system is some fixed constant. This type of analysis allows easier insight to robustness analysis for varying susceptances. We observe that some solution regions resemble thickened hyperplanes and therefore appear as stripes in our figures.","PeriodicalId":299280,"journal":{"name":"2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124232881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Scheduling and Estimation Strategies in a Sequential Networked Estimation Problem 序列网络估计问题中的调度与估计策略
2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton) Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8636085
Mukul Gagrani, M. Vasconcelos, A. Nayyar
{"title":"Scheduling and Estimation Strategies in a Sequential Networked Estimation Problem","authors":"Mukul Gagrani, M. Vasconcelos, A. Nayyar","doi":"10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8636085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8636085","url":null,"abstract":"Consider a remote estimation problem with multiple stochastic subsystems and non-collocated estimators. Each estimator is interested in forming real-time estimates of the state of its corresponding stochastic subsystem over a finite time horizon. Each subsystem can communicate its state to the corresponding estimator via a shared wireless network. In order to avoid packet collisions, a network manager decides at each time which subsystem's state (if any) will be transmitted over the network based on the realization of the states. In this paper, we study the joint design of scheduling strategy for the manager and the estimation strategies for the estimators. Under a symmetry condition on the class of admissible scheduling strategies, we completely characterize the optimal estimation strategy and provide a dynamic program for the optimal scheduling strategy. We further investigate the obtained dynamic program to give some structural insights about the optimal scheduling strategy.","PeriodicalId":299280,"journal":{"name":"2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121899953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Masterless Coded Computing: A Fully-Distributed Coded FFT Algorithm 无主编码计算:全分布式编码FFT算法
2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton) Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8636047
Haewon Jeong, Tze Meng Low, P. Grover
{"title":"Masterless Coded Computing: A Fully-Distributed Coded FFT Algorithm","authors":"Haewon Jeong, Tze Meng Low, P. Grover","doi":"10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8636047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8636047","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a coded computing strategy for the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm in a fully distributed setting, which does not have a powerful master node orches- trating worker nodes. The fully distributed setting requires a large amount of data movements between nodes, and this communication is often the bottleneck in parallel computing. We identify communication cost of each step of the coded FFT algorithm using the $alpha -beta $ model, which is commonly used in high- performance computing literature to estimate communication latency. We show that by using $mathrm {a} (P,~K)$ systematic MDS code, the communication overhead of coding is negligible in comparison to the communication costs inherent in the uncoded FFT implementation if $P-K=o(log K)$.","PeriodicalId":299280,"journal":{"name":"2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115145280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Coded Caching with Low Per-Request Complexity 低每请求复杂度的编码缓存
2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton) Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8636083
Barak Farbman, Yuval Cassuto, A. Sprintson
{"title":"Coded Caching with Low Per-Request Complexity","authors":"Barak Farbman, Yuval Cassuto, A. Sprintson","doi":"10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8636083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8636083","url":null,"abstract":"The massive growth in high-rate streams (mostly video) over the Internet warranted the establishment of content distribution networks (CDNs), which bring the content closer to the consumer and hence reduce delays and congestion in the network. In this paper we address the setup of multiple Internet service providers (ISPs) sharing a federated cache. When multiple ISPs with different demands share a cache, storage cost can be reduced when the cache is coded. We address the problem of constructing the coded cache to fulfill all demands from all ISPs, where the constructions simultaneously optimize the cache's three main operational costs: storage, communication, and computation (to encode and decode requested objects). When only the storage needs to be minimized, the code-design problem can be formulated as an index coding problem, and solved by known tools in network coding. However, in practical setups the cache needs to respond efficiently (in communication and computation) to individual content-object requests, which renders known index/network-coding solutions non-applicable and non-scalable. We first show constructively that when the number of ISPs is less than or equal to 4, there is an efficient algorithm that achieves optimal storage with only bit-wise XOR operations, and with guaranteed low computation cost for serving requests. For larger numbers of ISPs, we present randomized algorithms that achieve optimal storage with XOR-only coding and low computation complexity per requested objects.","PeriodicalId":299280,"journal":{"name":"2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","volume":"314 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124462372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On Optimal Proactive Caching with Improving Predictions over Time 随着时间推移改进预测的最优主动缓存
2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton) Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8635960
John Tadrous, A. Eryilmaz
{"title":"On Optimal Proactive Caching with Improving Predictions over Time","authors":"John Tadrous, A. Eryilmaz","doi":"10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8635960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ALLERTON.2018.8635960","url":null,"abstract":"This paper considers optimal proactive caching when future demand predictions improve over time as expected to happen in most prediction systems. In particular, our model captures the correlated demand pattern that is exhibited by end users as their current activity reveals progressively more information about their future demand. It is observed in previous work that, in a network where service costs grow superlinearly with the traffic load and static predictions, proactive caching can be harnessed to flatten the load over time and minimize the cost. Nevertheless, with time varying prediction quality, a tradeoff between load flattening and accurate proactive service emerges.In this work, we formulate and investigate the optimal proactive caching design under time-varying predictions. Our objective is to minimize the time average expected service cost given a finite proactive service window. We establish a lower bound on the minimal achievable cost by any proactive caching policy, then we develop a low complexity caching policy that strikes a balance between load flattening and accurate caching. We prove that our proposed policy is asymptotically optimal as the proactive service window grows. In addition, we characterize other non-asymptotic cases where the proposed policy remains optimal. We validate our analytical results with numerical simulation and highlight relevant insights.","PeriodicalId":299280,"journal":{"name":"2018 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","volume":"21 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120993985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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