South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Local Approaches for the Reconstruction of Frontal and Naso-Orbito-Ethmoidal (NOE) Fractures: Presentation of a Clinical Case and Literature Review","authors":"Dr. González Rebattú y González Mauricio, Dr. Nieto Munguía Ana María, Dr. San Juan González Christian Adolfo, Dr. Hernández Pérez Emmanuel, Dr. Herrera Gómez Mónica Juliana, Dr. García Nucamendi Mauricio, Dr. García Montes Isaí Daniel","doi":"10.36346/sarjods.2022.v04i02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjods.2022.v04i02.004","url":null,"abstract":"Naso-orbito-ethmoidal (NOE) fractures are considered a challenge in reconstruction, due to the anatomical structures involved, such as the medial canthal ligament and the lacrimal apparatus [1], which leads to a complex functional and aesthetic compromise. For surgical access to the area, the use of the coronal, Lynch-Howarth, glabellar “open sky”, “gull wings” and a combination of the last two are described. However, the severity of the trauma and mainly the neurological compromise of the patient will dictate the choice of the approach that allows functional and comprehensive repair of the affected region. In cases where there is no neurological compromise and it is not necessary to carry out a subcranial approach, the use of local approaches is justified, providing adequate visibility and direct access to the fractured region, allowing an adequate reduction and placement of fixing material. A clinical case of anterior frontal sinus wall fracture and NOE fracture are presented, performing the combination of the gull-wing and open-sky approach, described as butterfly wings, achieving adequate visibility and reconstruction.","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124411783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Frictional Resistance in Orthodontics -A Review","authors":"B. Mamatha, Mohammed Nashiroddin, Lalitha Ch, Srinivas Kumar, Venkataswamy N. Naidu, Sumayya Fatima","doi":"10.36346/sarjods.2022.v04i02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjods.2022.v04i02.002","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews the frictional resistance of archwires based on the cross section, microscopic structure and stiffness. Bracket factors like slot width and depth and material influencing friction. Different types of ligation influencing friction. Role of saliva, biofilm and wire bracket combinations on friction. Friction in wire, bracket and ligation combination.","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121774832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Palate: A Case Report and Literature Review","authors":"Dani Bouchra, Dr. Olaya Hamid, Dr. Alain Francois Habimana, P. Malik","doi":"10.36346/sarjods.2022.v04i02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjods.2022.v04i02.001","url":null,"abstract":"Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the epithelial salivary gland neoplasm of the oral cavity. The most common pathological type for the salivary gland tumors of the head and neck was mucoepidermoid carcinoma. In our work, we report a case of mucoepidermoid carcinoma observed in a 50-year-old man. Clinically, he presented the ulcer-budding tumor of the soft palate, movable relative to the deep plan measuring 2,5 cm. The diagnosis was based on clinical, radiological and pathological arguments. Complete surgical excision is the treatment of choice in combination with postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy.","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132914397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis: An Unusual Case Report","authors":"Dr. Revathi Rajeshwarkar, D. L, Dr. Ch. Aparanjitha, Dr. B. Balaji Babu, D. Kavitha, Dr. Archana Pokala, Dr.M.V.Naveen Reddy","doi":"10.36346/sarjods.2022.v04i01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjods.2022.v04i01.001","url":null,"abstract":"Overgrowth of keratinized gingival tissues is a common condition and is described under a variety of names. Causes of such enlargement can be medications, hereditary, and/or local irritating factors. Hereditary gingival fibromatosis is a rare condition that can occur as an isolated disease or as part of a syndrome or chromosomal abnormality. In severe cases, the gingival enlargement may cover the crowns of teeth and cause severe functional and aesthetic concerns. Here, we present a case of an 8-year-old girl with severe enlargement of gums in the maxilla and mandible. The diagnosis was made based on clinical examination and family history.","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130818125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hypohydrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia: A Case Report and Literature Review","authors":"Dr. Ch. Aparanjitha, Dr. Avinash Tejaswi M. L, Dr. Revathi Rajeshwarkar, Dr. B. Balaji Babu, D. Kavitha, Dr. Archana Pokala, Dr. M. Vishnu Vardhan Reddy","doi":"10.36346/sarjods.2022.v04i01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjods.2022.v04i01.002","url":null,"abstract":"Ectodermal dysplasia is a hereditary disorder that occurs as a consequence of disturbances in the ectoderm of the developing embryo. In the triad of alopecia or hypotrichosis and palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, nail dystrophy is usually accompanied by a lack of sweat glands and a partial or complete absence of primary and/ or permanent dentition. Here, we are presenting a rare case of Ectodermal dysplasia in a 7-year female with classic features of this condition.","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133456476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of Postoperative Pain Management Post Third Molar Surgery with Low Pre-Emptive Oral Doses of Celecoxib versus Acetaminophen: A Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)","authors":" Dr. Jyoti Kiran, Dr. Pratiksha A Srivastava, Dr. Vishesh Dhir, Dr. Radhika Gupta, D. K. Ravishankar, Dr. Mamta Singh","doi":"10.36346/sarjods.2021.v03i02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjods.2021.v03i02.001","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The present study was aimed to investigate the pre-emptive analgesia attained with oral celecoxib compared with oral acetaminophen post mandibular third molar surgery. Materials and Methods: A doubleblinded, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial was performed in order to examine patients having a mandibular third molar for extraction under local anesthesia. The patients were randomized for receiving a preoperative oral dosage of celecoxib or acetaminophen as the predictor parameter. The primary outcome parameter was postoperative pain assessed through a visual analog scale (VAS) at different time points. The secondary outcome parameter was the quantity of postoperative analgesics taken in both groups. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, the t test, and the Pearson c2 test. Significance was set at P < .05. Results: 60 patients were divided randomly into either celecoxib receiving group or acetaminophen receiving group. The postoperative pain scores in the celecoxib group receiving were significantly lower than those in the acetaminophen receiving group at 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours (P = .078, P = .0012, P = .0211, and P = .011, respectively). The number of patients who didn’t require any analgesics in the celecoxib receiving group was less than that in the acetaminophen receiving group (P =.0186). The average amount of rescue analgesic medication in the celecoxib group (0.6 0.8 dose) was significantly lower than that in the acetaminophen group (1.3 1.0 doses) (P = .002). The Kaplan-Meier curve (KM curve) was indicative of long-term survival of the patients receiving celecoxib compared to those who did not receive any rescue analgesic medication (P = .0055). Conclusions: Celecoxib, as the study reflects, has a significant pre-emptive analgesic effect, thus helpful in reducing the usage of postoperative analgesics after removal of the third molar.","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132681664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dentist Awareness about Basic Life Support in Dental Colleges of NCR","authors":"K. Ravishankar, Radhika Gupta, Roseneel Attreya, Pranav Vaid, Madhav Logani, Mamta Singh","doi":"10.36346/SARJODS.2021.V03I01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/SARJODS.2021.V03I01.004","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This study aimed to assess Dentist Awareness of Basic life Support (BLS) among Dental colleges of NCR U.P India. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was carried out in randomly selected 3 dental colleges out of 6 pursuing post-graduation courses in NCR. A prior permission was obtained from the concerned college authorities. The study was conducted by assessing responses to 20 selected basic questions regarding BLS among M.D.S Staff, P.G Student, and B.D.S Staff. A questionnaire with 20 questions regarding the awareness and skills involved in BLS was used to assess the levels of awareness to BLS and its practical knowledge. The aspects on which they were interrogated were about the abbreviation of BLS, AED and EMS (Emergency Medical Service), sequential steps in BLS, assessment and resuscitation techniques with regard to airway, breathing, circulation in unresponsive victims of different age groups, techniques regarding removal of foreign body obstruction, recognition of early signs of stroke and acute coronary syndrome. Results: The findings of present study are somewhat similar to Chandrashekaran S et al., [1] who stated that medical, dental, nursing students & faculty in the study group were severely lacking in the awareness of BLS whereas in the present study BDS faculty and postgraduates of dental were same but MDS faculty were somewhat aware about BLS. On comparison MDS Faculty showed more awareness as compared to PG student and BDS faculty in this study. Conclusions: It is also equally important that teachers, school children, public and all lay persons from the community be taught the facts of basic life support and first aid.","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127073662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Peri-Implant Immunological Parameters amongst Subjects Vaping E-Cigarettes and Non-Smokers","authors":"K. Ravishankar, Afifa Rasheed Shervani, Meenakshi Singh, Mamta Singh","doi":"10.36346/SARJODS.2020.V02I06.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/SARJODS.2020.V02I06.003","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The present study aimed to evaluate peri-implant immunological parameters along with clinical and radiographic parameters amongst subject’s vaping e-cigarettes and non-smokers (NS). Two immunological parameters that were included were measurement of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and interleukin (IL)-1β. Materials and Methods: A statistically significant no. of subjects were included in the study and further divided into two groups: Group-1: Vaping e-cigs (n=47) Group-2: Non-smokers (n=45). A structured questionnaire was used at baseline for data collection related to demographic and peri-implant data of each individual. Baseline parameters included Plaque Index, Bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth and peri-implant bone loss (PI, BOP, PD and PIBL respectively) for those vaping e-cigs and non-smokers with the aid of standardized digital radiographs. ELISA kit was used to assess immunologic parameters using sulcular fluid collected from peri-implant region (PISF). Results: Bleeding on probing (BOP) was found significantly high in non-smokers compared to the vaping group. But probing depth greater than 4mm and PIBL scores were significantly higher in vaping group than non-smokers. Mean concentrations of immunologic parameters were significantly higher in vaping group than in non-smokers. TNFα levels and IL-1β levels were found to have a positive correlation with bone loss around implants (PIBL). Besides TNFα also had a positive correlation with bleeding on probing in vaping group compared to non-smokers. Conclusions: Owing to the effect of nicotine on the peri-implant tissue, levels of inflammatory mediators as detected by ELISA test were found to be higher showing a greater amount of localized inflammatory tissue destruction and a compromised peri-implant area in vaping subjects. PISF concentrations were also found relatively higher than non-smokers.","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125416084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Unusual Arrangement of 6 Canals in Maxillary First Molar: A Unique Case Report and Review of Literature","authors":"P. Agarwal, S. Garg","doi":"10.36346/SARJODS.2020.V02I06.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/SARJODS.2020.V02I06.002","url":null,"abstract":": Root canal therapy, demands adequate accessibility of the pulp chamber followed by a proper biomechanical preparation and three dimensional obturation of the root canals. Permanent maxillary first molar undergoing endodontic management are generally found to have three roots and four canals, although multiple variations in this configuration have been documented in the literature so far. A thorough understanding about predicting and managing such aberrant root canal morphologies is the key to achieve long term success in the field of endodontics. This paper aims to add in the literature, a unique case of permanent maxillary right first molar with a rarest arrangement of 6 root canals. The author(s) have attempted their best to review the literature and enhance the knowledge on aberrant root canal morphology of permanent maxillary molars.","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132772227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Management of Fear and Anxiety among Children at the Dental Operatory","authors":"R. Hemalatha, A. Nirmala, Viswaja","doi":"10.36346/sarjods.2019.v01i02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjods.2019.v01i02.001","url":null,"abstract":"Children are highly anxious about dental clinical settings and the proceedings, which need good operator skills to be imparted by the Pediatric dentist. This paper presents a review of the various nonpharmacological approaches that can be used to win over the scenario and provide utmost dental care. The management skill sets start from good and effective communication and travels through establishment of efficient rapport building.","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120941122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}