South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Nanotechnology in Prosthodontics: A Review","authors":"Z. Al-Jammali, Anas Al-Yasiry, Aoss Moez Abed–Alhussian Alyassery","doi":"10.36346/sarjods.2024.v06i01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjods.2024.v06i01.002","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Numerous biomaterials used in prosthodontics have demonstrated dramatically improved performances after having their scales decreased by nanotechnology from micron to nano size. Contrarily, numerous nanocomposites made of nanomaterials and conventional metals, ceramics, resins, or other matrix materials have been extensively used in prosthodontics because the addition of the nanomaterials significantly improved the materials' properties, including modulus elasticity, surface hardness, polymerization shrinkage, and filler loading. Aim of the Study: In this paper, the most recent advancements in research on the prosthodontic applications of nanometals, nanoceramics, nano resins, and other nanomaterials were reviewed. This review not only provides a detailed description of the most recent related investigations, but also, hopefully, serves as an important elicitation for future studies in this area. Conclusion: Nanomaterials have proven fundamental to the development of basic science and clinical technology in prosthodontics. It demonstrates how the prosthodontic materials' many properties, including modulus of elasticity, surface hardness, polymerization shrinkage, and filler loading, can be significantly improved after their scales were reduced from micron to nano size by nanotechnology.","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"27 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139535954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"pplications of Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: A Narrative Review","authors":"A. Sikri, J. Sikri, Vritti Piplani, Yamika Thakur","doi":"10.36346/sarjods.2024.v06i01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjods.2024.v06i01.001","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence, rooted in the information technology sector, stands as a transformative force driven by sophisticated software mechanisms that confer numerous benefits across a wide array of societal domains. Among these, its integration into the healthcare sector, including dentistry, has proven to be a source of considerable success. The impact is particularly noteworthy in the realm of preventive healthcare, where AI demonstrates substantial potential for advancing early diagnosis, ultimately resulting in elevated treatment efficacy. The exploration of diverse use cases reveals a promising landscape where AI not only facilitates precision in diagnostics but also plays a pivotal role in optimizing treatment outcomes. Through its analytical capabilities and pattern recognition, AI contributes to a more nuanced and accurate early detection of dental issues, thereby empowering dental professionals to intervene at the earliest stages. The implications extend beyond diagnostic accuracy, encompassing tangible improvements in the overall patient experience. By leveraging AI, treatment durations can be streamlined, leading to more efficient and effective interventions. This not only translates to enhanced patient comfort but also contributes to the professional satisfaction of dental practitioners who can deliver high-quality care with greater precision. Furthermore, the synthesis of AI into dental practices introduces a dynamic paradigm shift, fostering a synergy between technology and human expertise. As algorithms evolve and learn from vast datasets, they augment the diagnostic acumen of dental professionals, providing valuable insights that may have been challenging to discern through traditional means alone. This narrative review explores the diverse applications of artificial intelligence in dentistry, emphasizing its transformative potential. From early diagnosis to treatment optimization, the integration of AI not only enhances clinical outcomes but also fosters a more patient-centric and efficient approach to dental care. The evolving collaboration between AI and dental practitioners is set to redefine oral healthcare, paving the way for a future where precision and efficiency converge to elevate the standards of dental medicine.","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"49 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139536647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Zygomatic Implants: A Narrative Review","authors":"A. Sikri, J. Sikri","doi":"10.36346/sarjods.2023.v05i03.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjods.2023.v05i03.002","url":null,"abstract":"Zygoma implants, also known as zygomatic implants, differ from traditional dental implants in that they are placed in the zygomatic bone (cheekbone) instead of the maxilla (upper jaw). These implants are used when there is insufficient bone quantity or quality in the maxilla to support regular dental implants. Insufficient maxillary bone volume can result from bone resorption, maxillary sinus pneumatization, or a combination of both factors. In the posterior area of the upper jaw, a minimum bone height of approximately 10 mm is typically required for successful implant placement. When there is not enough bone available, bone grafting and sinus lifting procedures are performed to increase the volume of bone. However, these procedures have drawbacks such as prolonged care, limitations on denture use, potential complications at the donor surgical site, and the risk of graft rejection.","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133556386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Different Concentrations of Alum Solutions on Gingival Disease during Pregnancy","authors":"Aseel Mohsin Yousif","doi":"10.36346/sarjods.2023.v05i03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjods.2023.v05i03.001","url":null,"abstract":"Gingival disease is inflammatory and destructive disease of supporting tissues tooth in pregnant women Alum solution has been used as a medication treatment. The present study investigates the Plaque and bleeding index levels among 20 pregnant women with mean age (29.50±71.14) sharing in the study from different from clinical privet in Baghdad city, The present result display and show the relationship between pregnant women and the gingival disease. In pregnant women included in the study group, the results display decrease of Plaque and bleeding index with the increase of alum concentrations the best activity of alum show in 9 gm/100ml. Also, when increase the time of exposure the subjected criteria decrease. The present experiment included 20 pregnant women with age range between 22-39year sever from Plaque and bleeding among from different private in Baghdad city, the results display significant decrease Plaque and bleeding in the pregnant women with the time and days. Statistical analysis appears significant difference with the probability value (P≥0.01).","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131481371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dural Retention: The Combined Retention Cement- and Screw-Retained Implant-Supported Prosthesis","authors":"Oumayma Mejri, Imen Kalghopum, Maysa Jbeniany, M. Chebil, Z. Nouira, M. Chérif, D. Hadyaoui","doi":"10.36346/sarjods.2023.v05i02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjods.2023.v05i02.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122352703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Versatality of Buccinator Myomusosal Flap for VPI Correction: A Center Based Experience","authors":"Dr. Mathew, P. C, Dr. Arun Shah, G. Gayathri, H. Sailer","doi":"10.36346/sarjods.2023.v05i01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjods.2023.v05i01.001","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Wide range of surgical approaches, both conservative and surgical techniques for the correction of VPI have been described in the literature. Broadly classified into revision palatoplasty and pharyngoplasty, the surgical methodology changes as per needs. Buccinator myomucosal flap is one such flap that is chiefly used in cases that qualify for correction of VPI by palatal lengthening. By this case series and review, we present the treatment algorithm followed in our centre in deciding the suited treatment modality for the best patient outcomes. Materials and Methods: This article includes retrospective analysis of 12 patients who underwent palatal augmentation in our hospital All the cases presented with VPI after primary palatoplasty. Based on specific patient selection criteria, the selected patients were operated for surgical lengthening of the soft palate using bilateral BMMF. The patient was then assessed and compared to the pre-operative state for betterment. Results: All the twelve patients who underwent VPI surgical correction with the bilateral Buccinator‑based myomucosal flap reported improvement in standard of living and were satisfied with the results. Conclusion: Successful treatment outcomes validate the use of BMMF for of VPI are reliable, reproducible, and leads to great outcomes in the management of VPI.","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124648088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship between Black Chromogenic Stains and Hemoglobin Levels","authors":"Dr. Sruthy Pratha, Dr. Prathap M. S, Dr. Nihala Sali","doi":"10.36346/sarjods.2022.v04i04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjods.2022.v04i04.001","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Occurance of black discolouration of teeth is very common and a clinical challenge in the present day dentistry. Stains associated with chromogenic bacteria have a high rate of recurrence even after thorough scaling and polishing procedures. The mechanism of stain formation is still not understood clearly though its chemical composition is mainly iron suiphide and bacteria like actinomyces have been identified in plaque samples of these patients which have the ability to form iron sulphides. The iron content of saliva is known to increase in iron deficiency anemia and iron overload. Iron deficiency anemia is also associated with low hemglobin levels. Aim: To determine the hemoglobins levels in patients with and without black chromogenic stains. Methodology: A total of 40 patients of age group 15-40 years were selected and divided in to two groups. Group ‘A’ (Test group) consisted of 20 patients with black stains on atleast 8 tooth. Group “B” (Control group) consisted of 20 patients without any stains on the tooth surfaces. The individuals were screened for Lobenes stain index, Oral hygiene index and haemoglobin levels. The scores were analysed using chi –square tests. Results: It was observed that there was no significant difference between the haemoglobin levels of patients with and without stains. The oral hygiene scores were found to be significantly higher in subjects with stains compared to controls. Conclusion: The study suggests that the presence of stains were not associated with the reduced haemoglobin levels. The chromogenic black stains were more prevalent among subjects with good oral hygiene.","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132750361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Final Esthetic Validation Technic in Fixed Prosthodontics for Special Needs Patients","authors":"Matthieu Renaud, S. Montal, D. Carayon","doi":"10.36346/sarjods.2022.v04i03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjods.2022.v04i03.001","url":null,"abstract":"Esthetic consideration is an important aspect for special needs patients who have deteriorated self-image with a loss of self-esteem and a lack of confidence in the eyes of others. In this situation, traditional protocol with wax-up and mock-up is difficult and not sufficient to validate the esthetic project because of major difficulties. Another technique is necessary to specify, simplify and take it into account with special needs patients. In this context, this paper presents a new system for final esthetic validation of fixed prosthetic restorations. This procedure uses resin coping carrying tooth wax with ideal form. This system is transferred directly in mouth for trial. It can be modified by the dentist until satisfaction by modeling the wax. After validation, it can offer a good way for the dental technician to reproduce exactly the project validated in mouth on final restoration. Final esthetic validation (FEV) technic is a good methodology to improve the esthetic approach for special needs patients. This procedure is safe, cheap, and ideal to be sure of the patient point of view.","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114957755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Hammock Proposal: A Modification of Loma Linda Pouch Technique","authors":"Dr. Neelam Das","doi":"10.36346/sarjods.2022.v04i03.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjods.2022.v04i03.002","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: A technique, the \"Loma Linda pouch,\" is introduced for repairing the perforated maxillary sinus membrane during sinus grafting procedures. The collagen membrane is then folded along the lateral access window to form a pouch that surrounds and isolates the graft material. In this review, we planned to devise a modification to the “Loma Linda pouch technique”. This ‘‘hammock’’ approach immobilizes the collagen membrane as far as possible, promotes greater blood supply, thereby increasing vital bone formation. Case presentation: When perforation occurs during elevation of the Schneiderian membrane, elevation of the membrane from the internal sinus walls must be completed. In this approach, plasma rich in growth factors is used as a graft carrier to achieve a more compact and homogeneous bone graft and to avoid particle dispersion. The rest of the procedure follows the classic sinus augmentation approach. Discussion: Ranges of techniques involve repairing perforations that range in size from 2 mm to 1.5 cm. For larger perforations (≥1.5mm), the only reported possibility is the use of a resorbable collagen membrane. Displacement of the collagen membrane is one of the most frequent complications. For this reason, perfect immobilization of the membrane is the key to success. Compared with other methods, this modified approach enhances the fixation of the collagen membrane not only on the buccal side but also on the palatal side of the sinus cavity. Conclusion: This technique achieves stable immobilization of the collagen membrane and, with it, better treatment predictability in future.","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125044566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Review on Herbal Extracts in Dentistry: Current Scenario and Future Trends","authors":"Dr. Shital Gandhalikar, Dr. Neeraj Chauhan, Dr. Abhishek Gupta, Dr. Junaid Kapadia, Dr. Manoj Jain, Dr. Arshdeep Kaur","doi":"10.36346/sarjods.2022.v04i02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjods.2022.v04i02.003","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A global review on oral health by the World Health Organization (WHO) emphasized that despite great improvements in the oral health of populations in several countries, global problems still persist. Dental caries and periodontal disease have historically been considered the most important global oral health burdens. This is particularly so among underprivileged groups in both developing and developed countries. The application of natural products for the control of oral diseases is considered as an interesting alternative to synthetic antimicrobials due to their lower negative impact, and for the effort to overcome primary or secondary resistance to the drug during therapy. Objective: To review the current evidence on the antimicrobial efficacy of plant extracts on dental caries and plaque microorganisms. Materials and Methods: A literature search was made for 6 months in PubMed, PubMed Central, MEDLINE, LILACS/BBO, Cochrane database of systematic reviews, SCIENCE DIRECT, and Google scholar databases. The results from the relevant published literatures are discussed. Summary and Conclusion: The extracts of Azadirachta Indica, Ocimum sanctum, Murraya koenigii L., Acacia nilotica, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Hibiscus sabdariffa, Mangifera indica, Psidium guajava, Rosa indica, and Aloe barbadensis The current evidence is on individual plant extracts against bacteria involved in either caries or periodontitis. The research assessing the antimicrobial efficacy of a combination of these plant extracts against dental caries and periodontal pathogens is the need of the hour, and such research will aid in the development of a novel, innovative method that can simultaneously inhibit two of the most common dental diseases of mankind, besides slowing the development of drug resistance.","PeriodicalId":299258,"journal":{"name":"South Asian Research Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127791044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}