SP-186: High-Performance Concrete: Performance and Quality of Concrete Structures最新文献

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Production and Testing of Self-Levelling Concrete 自流平混凝土的生产与试验
J. Ambroise, S. Rols, J. Pera
{"title":"Production and Testing of Self-Levelling Concrete","authors":"J. Ambroise, S. Rols, J. Pera","doi":"10.14359/5577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/5577","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this project was to develop self-levelling concrete at lower cost than traditional self-levelling concrete. The concrete of this study was only 20% more expensive than usual concrete utilized for building concrete. Laboratory and on-site data proved that this objective could be reached if the mixture contained: 260 kg/(m cubed) normal portland cement, 140 kg/(m cubed) powdered limestone, 10 kg/(m cubed) chemical admixture composed of a superplasticizer and a viscosity agent. The production of this concrete was followed for one year and the main engineering properties investigated. The 28-day strength was higher than 30 MPa and the water permeability was low, 10 to the minus twelve m/s. 8,000 m cubed of such concrete were placed within one year and suggested that self-levelling concrete could be an interesting solution to improve the productivity on-site and the quality of buildings.","PeriodicalId":299049,"journal":{"name":"SP-186: High-Performance Concrete: Performance and Quality of Concrete Structures","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126176590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
High-Performance Fiber Reinforced Concrete for Mine Roadway Support Panels 矿山巷道支护板用高性能纤维混凝土
J. Šušteršič, M. Kolenc, A. Zajc, F. Ricek, M. Z. Pogorelcnik
{"title":"High-Performance Fiber Reinforced Concrete for Mine Roadway Support Panels","authors":"J. Šušteršič, M. Kolenc, A. Zajc, F. Ricek, M. Z. Pogorelcnik","doi":"10.14359/5551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/5551","url":null,"abstract":"In the Velenje Lignite Mine, Slovenia, panel substructures are in use. Fiber reinforced concrete panels are used because of the advantages which they have in the construction of mine railway lines over other types of substructures. In a development project, a fiber reinforced panel with much better carrying capacity and ductility, in comparison with reinforced concrete panels, has been developed. The panels, with high-performance fiber reinforced concrete (HP-FRC) which resist greater rock formation pressures, have also been developed. These properties are input data for analysis of panel at the outside loading. Because crack propagation in the length direction as well in the width direction is prevented by the presence of fibers in concrete, energy absortion capacity, toughness and ductility of concrete, respectively, are increased.","PeriodicalId":299049,"journal":{"name":"SP-186: High-Performance Concrete: Performance and Quality of Concrete Structures","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126807822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Computer Simulation of Paricle Packing in Cementitious Systems 胶凝体系中颗粒充填的计算机模拟
M. Stroeven, P. Stroeven
{"title":"Computer Simulation of Paricle Packing in Cementitious Systems","authors":"M. Stroeven, P. Stroeven","doi":"10.14359/5564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/5564","url":null,"abstract":"A 'realistic' structural computer simulation system, SPACE, has been developed to assess the characteristics of dense random packings of particles in opaque materials like concrete. This paper presents a short introduction to the system, thereby only dealing with the essential design features. Next, some applications to particle packing problems will be demonstrated, in which use is made of the simulation system. It will be shown that it can be a useful tool to support or even to evaluate experimental studies. But most of all, it will be shown that it can offer information on structural details that can not be obtained in another way, or only at the expense of considerably more effort. These structural details provide insight into complicated packing situations, such as at interfaces at the macro-, or micro-level. It was assessed that interface discontinuities in a particulate composite will extend much further into the interior of the material body than suggested by density or porosity measurements near such interfaces.","PeriodicalId":299049,"journal":{"name":"SP-186: High-Performance Concrete: Performance and Quality of Concrete Structures","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132272923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Influence of Ultra-Fine Particle-Type on Properties of Very High-Strength Concrete 超细颗粒类型对超高强混凝土性能的影响
S. Rols, M. Mbessa, J. Ambroise, J. Pera
{"title":"Influence of Ultra-Fine Particle-Type on Properties of Very High-Strength Concrete","authors":"S. Rols, M. Mbessa, J. Ambroise, J. Pera","doi":"10.14359/5584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/5584","url":null,"abstract":"Very-high strength concrete (>100 MPa) has been developed using different types of ultra-fine particles: silica fume, ground granulated blast-furnace slag, metakaolin, and cristobalite. The effect of the type of ultra-fine particle on some engineering properties of concrete has been investigated: compressive strength, loss of workability and plastic shrinkage. The highest level of strength (120 MPa) was obtained using either 20% slag, or 10% metakaolin, in addition to cement. The workability was maintained for one hour when slag or cristobalite were present in the mixture. The tests undertaken on plastic shrinkage pointed out that very-high strength concrete developed high plastic shrinkage, specially when pozzolans were used. The use of slag does not affect the plastic shrinkage.","PeriodicalId":299049,"journal":{"name":"SP-186: High-Performance Concrete: Performance and Quality of Concrete Structures","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125603977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Behavior of Normal and High-Strength Behavior High-Strength Concretes During Vibration 高强混凝土与普通混凝土的振动特性研究
M. Soutos, J. Bungey, M. J. Brizell, G. Henderson
{"title":"Behavior of Normal and High-Strength Behavior High-Strength Concretes During Vibration","authors":"M. Soutos, J. Bungey, M. J. Brizell, G. Henderson","doi":"10.14359/5568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/5568","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":299049,"journal":{"name":"SP-186: High-Performance Concrete: Performance and Quality of Concrete Structures","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123001083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rheological Behavior of Dry-Mix Shotcrete 干喷混凝土流变特性研究
A. Figueiredo
{"title":"Rheological Behavior of Dry-Mix Shotcrete","authors":"A. Figueiredo","doi":"10.14359/5552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/5552","url":null,"abstract":"In this study three series of four test panels were molded varying the mortar content. In the three series, the dry-mix shooting process was regulated with three different conditions. In each test panel samples and cores were taken to determine shotcrete mix proportions and physical properties. The results show a good correlation between stiffness and W/C in accordance with the exponential model proposed by Powers, confirming the Proctor needle as a good instrument to dry-mix shotcrete workability control. The compaction and compressive strength were as high as the volume of paste incorporated in the shotcrete. This feature provides a typical dry rheological behavior to the dry-mix shotcrete, where Abram's Law is not valid. It occurs regardless of the fine and coarse aggregates proportion, although the influence of which on rebound is very clear. It is recommended that one should not fix a maximum W/C for a given compressive strength in the dry-mix shotcrete specifications. On the contrary, the consistency measurement by the Proctor needle appears to be a good instrument for dry-mix shotcrete workability control. The use of the aggregates gradation recommended by the ACI is a good way to achieve better shotcreting conditions with a minimum rebound.","PeriodicalId":299049,"journal":{"name":"SP-186: High-Performance Concrete: Performance and Quality of Concrete Structures","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121712745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mechanisms of Actions of Different Superplasticizers For High Performance Concrete 不同高效减水剂对高性能混凝土的作用机理
S. Collepardi, L. Coppola, R. Troli, M. Collepardi
{"title":"Mechanisms of Actions of Different Superplasticizers For High Performance Concrete","authors":"S. Collepardi, L. Coppola, R. Troli, M. Collepardi","doi":"10.14359/5574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/5574","url":null,"abstract":"The invention of superplasticizers is one of the most important breakthroughs that has led to the development of high performance concrete. Superplasticizers can be used for three different purposes, namely (a) to increase workability without changing the mixture composition, (b) to reduce the amount of mixing water in order to reduce the water-cement ratio and then to increase strength and/or improve durability, and (c) to reduce both water and cement in order to reduce cost in addition to reducing creep, shrinkage and thermal strains caused by the heat of cement hydration. Practical examples of these different ways of using superplasticizers are given by referring to the traditional superplasticizers (napthalene- and melamine-based) and to the recent advances in this area (acrylic polymer-based admixtures). In particular, the following topics are examined: composition of superplasticizers, mechanism of action (electrostatic repulsion and steric hindrance), influence of the cement composition (C2A, alkali, SO3), mode of addition of superplasticizers, slump loss, blending of superplasticizers.","PeriodicalId":299049,"journal":{"name":"SP-186: High-Performance Concrete: Performance and Quality of Concrete Structures","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122034070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
High Strength High Performance Concrete-Using Fly Ash and Superplasticizer Admixture 粉煤灰掺加高效减水剂的高强高性能混凝土
R. Rivera, R. Davila, A. Durán
{"title":"High Strength High Performance Concrete-Using Fly Ash and Superplasticizer Admixture","authors":"R. Rivera, R. Davila, A. Durán","doi":"10.14359/5565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/5565","url":null,"abstract":"This paper gives some results of flowing and high strength concretes using type F fly ash (FA) and naphthalene based superplasticizer (SP). In series S, SP was used only to produce flowing concrete and in series H it was used to reduce W/C and to cause the concrete to flow. In each studied series the portland cement content was maintained fixed at 250 kg/(meter cubed). Fly ash was added as a percentage of the normal portland cement from 10% up to 150%. For reference series a 0.8 W/C was used, and for series S, 200 liters of water was used to attain a nominal consistency of 60.0 cm DIN. For reference series H a reduction of 35% of mixing water of series S was used (70 L). To find the maximum amount of FA and SP dosage in series S, SP admixture was used to obtain the reference consistency of 60.0 DIN. In series H where the admixture was used as high-range water-reducing-retarder admixture (HRWRRA) in large dosages, the concrete became very cohesive and significant slump loss was noted. When superplasticizer-retardant admixture (SPRA) was used as HRWRRA to produce flowing concrete under established conditions, it was possible to obtain a very significant compressive strength gain at 56 days, which was the upper limit of the age covered in this study. An increment of 160% (from 25 to 65 MPa) at 56 days was attained for series H in relation to the reference mixture without FA and SP. To obtain high strength concretes using high volumes of fly ash it is essential to use SP admixture.","PeriodicalId":299049,"journal":{"name":"SP-186: High-Performance Concrete: Performance and Quality of Concrete Structures","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122572945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Microstructure of Two-Thousand-Year Old Lightweight Concrete 两千年老轻混凝土的微观结构
R. Rivera-Villarreal, J. Cabrera
{"title":"Microstructure of Two-Thousand-Year Old Lightweight Concrete","authors":"R. Rivera-Villarreal, J. Cabrera","doi":"10.14359/5556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/5556","url":null,"abstract":"This study is a continuation of a series dealing with the composition and properties of lightweight concrete developed 2000 years ago by the builders of an ancient culture, the Totonacas. The concrete was found in the main city of the Totonacas, \"El Tajin\", near the modern city of Veracruz in Mexico. The lightweight concrete was used to construct flat slabs in the pyramidal buildings which were found by accident by Mexican researchers. This paper presents a review of the developments leading to modern cements made by the Greek and Roman civilizations and compares these developments with the develpments made independently in Mesoamerica. The properties of the concrete studied are: the nature of the interfacial zone, the microstructure and composition of the mortar phase and the aggregates used. Microstructure is characterized by morphology, porosity and pore size distribution. These properties are compared with the properties of a concrete of approximately the same age which was found in Camiros Greece.","PeriodicalId":299049,"journal":{"name":"SP-186: High-Performance Concrete: Performance and Quality of Concrete Structures","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121060877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Oller-Compacted Concrete Incorperating Superplastisizer and Viscous Agent For Pavements 路面用掺加超塑化剂和黏稠剂的压实混凝土
M. Kagaya, H. Tokuda, Y. Inaba
{"title":"Oller-Compacted Concrete Incorperating Superplastisizer and Viscous Agent For Pavements","authors":"M. Kagaya, H. Tokuda, Y. Inaba","doi":"10.14359/5554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/5554","url":null,"abstract":"Roller compacted concrete (RCC) for pavement is dry concrete and is prone to segregation between the mortar component and coarse aggregate during construction practice. It is important to improve the segregation resistance and also to improve the other properties. The poly-carboxylate type air-entraining high range water-reducing admixture (AHW) used in this experiment was mixed with an acrylic acid type viscous agent at the percentage of 5 to 20% by weight of AHW. Some properties were compared using a conventional water reducing agent and the following resuts were obtained. 1) Much of the unit water content was reduced for a given consistency and the segregation resistance was improved without a substantial increase in the sand percentage. 2) Frost resistance could be improved by adding an air-entraining agent. 3) Drying shrinkage was reduced and flexural strength was increased at the ages of 1 to 28 days.","PeriodicalId":299049,"journal":{"name":"SP-186: High-Performance Concrete: Performance and Quality of Concrete Structures","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127757191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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