International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation最新文献_第2页

MicroRNA regulators of candidate genes involved in Class II skeletal malocclusion - A data mining approach. 涉及II类骨骼错颌的候选基因的MicroRNA调节因子-数据挖掘方法。

International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i3.904

Ashwin Mathew George, None Anitha P, Sumathi Felicita A, None Vijayashree Priyadharsini J, None Prasanna Arvind T.R

{"title":"MicroRNA regulators of candidate genes involved in Class II skeletal malocclusion - A data mining approach.","authors":"Ashwin Mathew George, None Anitha P, Sumathi Felicita A, None Vijayashree Priyadharsini J, None Prasanna Arvind T.R","doi":"10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i3.904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i3.904","url":null,"abstract":"Background:  Epigenetic regulators play a vital role in determining a complex phenotype. The Skeletal Class II malocclusion is one such phenotype, which is a polygenic, complex disorder. The identification of epigenetic regulators would aid in understanding the complex relationship between the epigenetic marks and the phenotype. Also, these epigenetic marks can be considered for developing diagnostic leads upon validation for a specific disorder. Materials and methods: The present study follows an observational study design, which was performed using computational tools. The preliminary data about the genes associated with the Skeletal class II malocclusion was derived from DisGeNet, followed by identification of the protein-protein interaction networks. The microRNA targets were then identified using miRDB and the unique microRNA population common to all the five genes were further curated using the Venn plot. Results: The DisGeNet database provided information on the genes that were associated with skeletal Class II malocclusion. The five genes identified were ACTN3, GH1, HDAC4, HMGA2 and KAT6B. One microRNA, hsa-miR-892c-5p was unique to ACTN3, HDAC4 and HMGA2. The hsa-miR-3925-5p and hsa-miR-590-3p were found to be common to the genes ACTN3, HDAC4 and GH1 + HMGA2 respectively. Discussion: The identification of microRNAs targeting candidate genes could aid in defining the role of these microRNAs in establishing the phenotype. The future scope of this study lies in curating microRNAs that are common to class II malocclusion related candidate genes. This panel of differentially expressed microRNAs can further be developed as early diagnostic marker, for identifying the skeletal abnormality that they would be possibly associated with.","PeriodicalId":29888,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136182224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Evaluation Of Bond Failure Rate Of Orthodontic Brackets Bonded With Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement And Composite- A Randomized Control Trial 树脂改性玻璃离聚体水泥与复合材料正畸托槽粘结失败率的比较研究——随机对照试验

International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i3.882

Savani Sawant, Nitin Gulve, Amit Nehete, Shivpirya Aher

{"title":"Comparative Evaluation Of Bond Failure Rate Of Orthodontic Brackets Bonded With Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement And Composite- A Randomized Control Trial","authors":"Savani Sawant, Nitin Gulve, Amit Nehete, Shivpirya Aher","doi":"10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i3.882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i3.882","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Successful orthodontic treatment depends on the adhesive used for bonding orthodontic brackets and patient cooperation. Resin based adhesives are conventionally used but have drawbacks like white spot lesions and technique sensitivity. To overcome these problems, Resin modified glass ionomer cements (RMGIC) were introduced to utilise the fluoride releasing characteristic of GIC. Aim: To compare and evaluate bond failure rate and type of bond failure between brackets bonded with RMGIC and composite. Materials and methods: 25 patients undergoing orthodontic treatment were included and evaluated for 6 months. Bonding was done with RMGIC and composite. Patients were recalled every month and bond failure rate and type of bond failure was evaluated. Results: A total of 526 teeth were bonded out of which 263 were bonded with RMGIC and 263 with composite. Statistical analysis was done with Chi-square test (p>0.05). Maximum debonding was seen in RMGIC group (6.46%) compared to composite (3.42%). Maximum debonding was seen in 1st molars bonded with RMGIC (35.3%). Majority bond failure type observed was Adhesive enamel failure in brackets bonded with RMGIC. Conclusion: From the study, it can be concluded that bond failure was commonly seen in RMGIC group in comparison with composite group. Adhesive enamel failure was the most commonly seen bracket failure type. RMGIC had majority bracket failure but within acceptable range and hence can be used as a substitute adhesive for bonding.","PeriodicalId":29888,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135302378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge and Awareness of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs) among Post-graduate residents 研究生住院医师对颞下颌疾病(TMDs)的认知和意识

International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i3.806

Namita Nadukuru, Padmapriya C V, Praveen Kumar Varma D, Anoosha Manda, Pradeep K, None V Sai Keerthi

{"title":"Knowledge and Awareness of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs) among Post-graduate residents","authors":"Namita Nadukuru, Padmapriya C V, Praveen Kumar Varma D, Anoosha Manda, Pradeep K, None V Sai Keerthi","doi":"10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i3.806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i3.806","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Malocclusion and TMD were believed to have a correlation when it is associated that the alteration of form might cause alteration in the stomatognathic system function. A multidisciplinary approach is particularly important for the successful treatment of chronic TMD cases. Management of TMD involves the work of dentists from various specialities. It is multifactorial in nature and requires proper examination and treatment planning. Thus, the primary purpose of this study is to find out the awareness of TMDs among postgraduate students. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY: The present study was retrospective in nature. A questionnaire involving TMDs was sent to all postgraduates involved in patient treatment through google forms. All participants were asked to anonymously answer the structured questionnaire containing multiple-choice and open-text questions in google forms. The questionnaire was specially developed for students and was organized into three sections. RESULTS: 204 participants responded and returned the completed questionnaires. Results showed that 98 % of the respondent’s occlusal disturbance causes TMD and TMJ problems are associated with malocclusion. The majority of the participants were aware of the aetiology and diagnosis but only 53% of them were aware of the treatment protocols. CONCLUSION: The causes and diagnosis domains of the questionnaire yielded a high degree of agreement while the treatment modalities were not known. Most of them were not aware of the treatment modalities reason being a lack of knowledge during the course of their undergraduate and postgraduate study.","PeriodicalId":29888,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135720670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Cucurbita Maxima Leaf Extract Against Streptococcus Mutans Isolated from Orthodontic Patients 葫芦叶提取物对正畸患者变形链球菌的抗菌及抗膜活性评价

IF 0.3

International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i3.763

R. Jain, M. Maliael, S. Pitchaipillai

{"title":"Evaluation of Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Cucurbita Maxima Leaf Extract Against Streptococcus Mutans Isolated from Orthodontic Patients","authors":"R. Jain, M. Maliael, S. Pitchaipillai","doi":"10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i3.763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i3.763","url":null,"abstract":"Aim\u0000The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity and anti-biofilm activity of Cucurbita Maxima leaf extract on Streptococcus mutans isolated from dental plaque of subjects undergoing orthodontic treatment.\u0000Methodology\u0000Dental plaque samples were collected from out patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. From the plaque samples Biochemical Characterisation of Streptococcus mutans then Collection of Medicinal Plants was done followed by Preparation of Solvent Extract and stock Solution. Evaluation of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of the plant extract and Biofilm Inhibition Assay with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrum Analysis (GCMS) was carried out.\u0000Results\u0000The MIC was identified to be 1.25mg/ml. The biofilm inhibition assay showed that the extract did not inhibit the formation of the biofilm. The GCMS analysis identified twenty five constituent compounds from the crude extract. \u0000Conclusion \u0000The C. maxima leaf extract showed antibacterial activity against S. mutans and the minimum inhibitory concentration was identified at 1.25mg/ml. The extract did not inhibit the formation of biofilm. ","PeriodicalId":29888,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48615406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Melatonin and Its Agonist on Bone Metabolism 褪黑素及其激动剂对骨代谢的影响

IF 0.3

International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i3.826

Sanjana Thiagarajan, U. Gopalakrishnan, Koduri Manoghna, B. R.

{"title":"The Effect of Melatonin and Its Agonist on Bone Metabolism","authors":"Sanjana Thiagarajan, U. Gopalakrishnan, Koduri Manoghna, B. R.","doi":"10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i3.826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i3.826","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Objectives : To assess the effects of melatonin and its agonist on bone tissue through a scoping review of the literature. \u0000Materials and Methods: The keywords were searched on Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed. Title and abstracts were reviewed to exclude the duplicates and irrelevant articles. The full-text articles were then screened in accordance with the inclusion criteria. \u0000Results: Of the 5,383 identified articles [PubMed=5,508, Web of Science=122, Scopus=53], only 3 studies qualified to be included in the scoping review based on the inclusion criteria. The first study assessed effects of the oral melatonin on bone integrity and mass in postmenopausal osteopenic women through dual X-ray absorptiometry, quantitative computed tomography (QCT), high-resolution peripheral QCT (HR-pQCT), determined calciotropic hormones and bone markers. The other two studies evaluated radiographic and clinical outcomes such as Perio test, Angulated Bleeding test, Pink Esthetic Score (PES), Gingival index (GI), Peri-implant sulcus depth (PD), Wound healing index (WHI), Linear measurements of bone loss around implant and Densitometric analysis of dental implants with the local application of melatonin. All studies showed an improved outcome parameters in comparison with the control group. \u0000Conclusion: Based on the findings of the included studies, it was found that melatonin improved bone mineral density, increased marginal bone level and minimized root resorption aiding in implant stability. The findings were suggestive that melatonin has osteoinductive properties and inhibitory effect on osteoclastic activity.\u0000","PeriodicalId":29888,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45503287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation Of Sphenoid Sinus Volume And Cranial Base Length In Subjects With Different Sagittal Skeletal Malocclusions 不同矢状骨畸形受试者蝶窦体积和颅底长度的评估

IF 0.3

International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i2.870

Arshya Kumar, Srirengalakshmi Muthuswamy Pandian

{"title":"Evaluation Of Sphenoid Sinus Volume And Cranial Base Length In Subjects With Different Sagittal Skeletal Malocclusions","authors":"Arshya Kumar, Srirengalakshmi Muthuswamy Pandian","doi":"10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i2.870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i2.870","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The most hidden and inaccessible of all the paranasal air sinuses is the sphenoid sinus, a cavity with an irregular shape that is situated in the middle of the cranial base. Since the anterior cranial base shows little growth after the age of 7, it is regarded as a stable reference for cephalometric analysis. Objective: The aim of this study was to predict skeletal malocclusion by correlating the length of the cranial base and the volume of the sphenoid sinus in different sagittal skeletal patterns.Materials and methodology: In this study, a total of 30 cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of patients, aged between 18 and 35 years who underwent orthodontic and orthognathic treatment were evaluated. DICOM files from the CBCT scans were imported and viewed using Dolphin imaging software. Skeletal malocclusion was evaluated using a lateral cephalogram obtained from the CBCT. Volumetric analysis of the sphenoid sinus and length of the cranial base was evaluated with the help of the Dolphin imaging software. A normality test was done to decide the statistical method for data analysis. A one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test was done to compare the three groups. Results: There was a correlation noted between the volume of the sphenoid sinus in skeletal class II malocclusion but no correlation was noted in the length of the cranial base. The mean value of the volume of the sphenoid sinus in subjects with class II skeletal malocclusion was 12613.50± 2023.409 which was greater compared to the other skeletal malocclusions.Conclusion: Sphenoid sinus volume was reported to be increased in subjects with skeletal class II malocclusion but there was no correlation between the cranial base length and sphenoid sinus volume in any group.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":29888,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49335730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Maxillary Transverse Arch Dimensions Following Leveling and Alignment with Different Archwire-Bracket Combinations During Fixed Appliance Treatment - A Retrospective Study 固定矫治器治疗过程中不同弓丝托槽组合矫正后上颌横弓尺寸的评估——回顾性研究

IF 0.3

International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i2.879

Havisha Nookala, Nivethigaa Balakrishnan

{"title":"Evaluation of Maxillary Transverse Arch Dimensions Following Leveling and Alignment with Different Archwire-Bracket Combinations During Fixed Appliance Treatment - A Retrospective Study","authors":"Havisha Nookala, Nivethigaa Balakrishnan","doi":"10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i2.879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i2.879","url":null,"abstract":"Background- Arch expansion is one of the non- extraction methods of gaining space. This study aims to assess and compare the arch expansion achieved during initial leveling and alignment with three different bracket-archwire combinations. \u0000Material and Methods- This was a retrospective study done in a university setup. From the available patient information archives, records of 30 subjects based on their advocated bracket system were identified and categorized into three groups. Their pre-treatment (T0) and post aligning (T2) 3D model maxillary scans were superimposed according to the reference points marked on the third palatal rugae using an OrthoAnalyzer software(3 shape version 19.0) to assess the changes in Intercanine width (ICW), Inter-premolar width (IPW) and Intermolar width (IMW) and arch length. For the recorded data, descriptive statistics, One-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD post hoc were analyzed using SPSS software. \u0000Results- Except for the Damon group that showed considerable increase in the intermolar and premolar dimensions, other groups had no statistically significant differences in terms of Intercanine width, Interpremolar width, and Intermolar width and Arch length. \u0000Conclusion- Changes in the transverse dimension were noticed among all the three groups with maximum in the Damon bracket and Damon archwire combination. Although the difference in expansion between groups showed no statistically significant difference, it was appreciated clinically in relieving dental crowding. ","PeriodicalId":29888,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43125082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Evaluation Of The Shear Bond Strength Of Two Different Orthodontic Bonding Agents On Artificial Crown Surfaces: An Invitro Study 两种不同正畸粘结剂在人工牙冠表面剪切粘结强度的比较研究

International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i2.781

Priyanka Polineti, Anoosha Manda, Pradeep Kandikatla, Padma priya C.V, Praveen Kumar Varma Datla, Venkata Durga Mahendra Tivanani, Sai Keerthi Velagala

{"title":"Comparative Evaluation Of The Shear Bond Strength Of Two Different Orthodontic Bonding Agents On Artificial Crown Surfaces: An Invitro Study","authors":"Priyanka Polineti, Anoosha Manda, Pradeep Kandikatla, Padma priya C.V, Praveen Kumar Varma Datla, Venkata Durga Mahendra Tivanani, Sai Keerthi Velagala","doi":"10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i2.781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i2.781","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Bonding of buccal tubes to the tooth is an essential procedure in orthodontic treatment. With the increase in the number of adult patients seeking fixed orthodontic treatment, there is a need to find a more reliable procedure to bond the artificial crown surface. Successful orthodontic treatment requires sufficiently high and durable bond between buccal tubes and ceramic/zirconia surfaces. There is a need for a bonding agent which can provide maximum bond strength to all surfaces. This study aimed to assess and compare the shear bond strength and adhesive remnants of orthodontic buccal tubes to natural teeth, ceramic crowns and zirconia crowns using two different bonding systems. METHODS: In this in vitro study, 60 extracted human molar teeth were randomly assigned to three groups (n=20) and then divided into two subgroups(n=10). Bonding of buccal tubes to enamel, ceramic and zirconia surfaces was done using Assure plus universal bonding resin and Enhance LC. The shear bond strength of buccal tubes to the enamel, ceramic and zirconia surfaces were determined by universal testing machine. The SBSs and ARI scores were statistically analysed with and Kruskal Wallis test. RESULTS: The mean shear bond strength of buccal tubes to enamel, ceramic and zirconia surfaces bonded with Assure plus and Enhance LC was highest for enamel followed by zirconia surfaces respectively. Non-parametric Kruskal-Walli’s test found significant differences regarding the shear bond strength and adhesive remnant index (ARI). CONCLUSION: Bonding of buccal tubes to enamel, zirconia, and ceramic surfaces with Assure universal bonding resin and Enhance LC provided adequate bond strength. Thus, it may be used for bonding of orthodontic buccal tubes to the artificial crown surfaces in the clinical setting.","PeriodicalId":29888,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135260657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Palatal Rugae Characteristics in Different Malocclusions- A Scoping Review 不同咬合不良患者腭嵴特征的评估——范围界定综述

IF 0.3

International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i2.611

Balasubramanian Ramakrishnan, Sanjana Thiagarajan, Koduri Manoghna, U. Gopalakrishnan, Vidhya Selvaraj

{"title":"Assessment of Palatal Rugae Characteristics in Different Malocclusions- A Scoping Review","authors":"Balasubramanian Ramakrishnan, Sanjana Thiagarajan, Koduri Manoghna, U. Gopalakrishnan, Vidhya Selvaraj","doi":"10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i2.611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i2.611","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Early diagnosis of malocclusion and intercepting the malocclusion at an earlier stage is inevitable in orthodontics. The morphological characteristics of palatal rugae are set up at an early age and are stable in their position and pattern throughout the life of an individual, hence they are used as a reference landmark for superimposition and evaluate the extent of tooth movement in orthodontics. This review aims to analyze the orthodontic literature regarding the association of palatal rugae pattern with different malocclusion.\u0000MATERIALS AND METHODS\u0000To analyse the literature regarding the association of palatal rugae pattern with different malocclusion by using the keywords palatal rugae or plica palatine transversae or rugoscopy and malocclusion or sagittal malocclusion or class I or class II or class III or skeletal pattern and stability and orthodontics or orthodontia. The pubmed, Google scholar, Embase databases were searched till June 2022.\u0000RESULTS\u0000Wavy and Curved type of rugae was more common rugae pattern in all group of malocclusions. Many studies found there is no statistically significant difference in palatal rugae among malocclusion. However, few studies showing that largest number of rugae is present in class II malocclusion than class I and class III.\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000This review provides evidence of a distinct pattern of Palatal rugae in Class I and Class III malocclusion and largest number in Class II but to ascertain its statistical significance, further research is needed with a larger sample size.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":29888,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48891510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Quantitative Analysis for Effect of Orthodontic Treatment on Body Posture and Its Correlation With Cervical Posture in Skeletal Class II Malocclusion – A Clinical Study 骨骼II类咬合不良患者正畸治疗对体位影响及其与颈椎姿势相关性的定量分析——一项临床研究

IF 0.3

International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i2.565

P. Venkatasubramanian, Ratna Parameswaran, Devaki Vijayalakshmi

{"title":"Quantitative Analysis for Effect of Orthodontic Treatment on Body Posture and Its Correlation With Cervical Posture in Skeletal Class II Malocclusion – A Clinical Study","authors":"P. Venkatasubramanian, Ratna Parameswaran, Devaki Vijayalakshmi","doi":"10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i2.565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v14i2.565","url":null,"abstract":"AIM: To quantitatively evaluate and compare the body posture and its correlation with cervical posture and plantar pressure in subjects with skeletal class II malocclusion, before and after camouflage orthodontic treatment.\u0000MATERIALS AND METHODS: 18 subjects were considered for the study and subjected to lateral cephalograms and body posture analysis before and after camouflage orthodontic treatment. Cranio-cervical angles were compared before and after treatment using paired T test. A force platform was designed to accommodate the feet with pressure sensors placed at hallux, first metatarsal and medial calcaneus regions to record the loading pressure. The plantar pressure distribution values were correlated with the cranio-cervical angles.\u0000RESULTS: There is statistically significant difference (p value <0.05) in the ANB angle, GoGn/OPT angle between pre and post camouflage orthodontic therapy indicating over extension of the head over the spinal column. Post treatment Pearson correlation coefficient indicates that the cervical curvature (OPT/CVT angle) has a negative correlation with the plantar pressure at medial calcaneus region. However, high statistical significance was found in the plantar pressure distribution before and after orthodontic treatment at all three regions.\u0000CONCLUSION: Cervical curvature increased after camouflage orthodontic therapy, indicating over extension of the cervical spine. Plantar pressure reduced in the hallux, first metatarsal and medial calcaneus regions. The recorded value at the hallux region elicited considerable reduction indicating a shift in the plantar pressure from the most anterior region to the central region.","PeriodicalId":29888,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48536320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0