K. Anusuya , K. Vijayakumar , M. Leenus Jesu Martin , S. Manikandan
{"title":"Agrophotovoltaics: enhancing solar land use efficiency for energy food water nexus","authors":"K. Anusuya , K. Vijayakumar , M. Leenus Jesu Martin , S. Manikandan","doi":"10.1016/j.ref.2024.100600","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ref.2024.100600","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Agrophotovoltaic (APV) or agrivoltaic systems are sustainable energy systems that can produce electricity and food from the same land area and conserve water. This study evaluates the performance, reliability, and economic viability of three solar photovoltaic (PV) systems: a monofacial and bifacial rooftop system and a monofacial agrivoltaic system in Chennai (12.8259° N, 80.0395° E). The agrivoltaic system integrating crops beneath outperformed the bifacial and monofacial systems, with a normalized daily average power output of 59.88 W and an efficiency of 16.89%, surpassing the bifacial (56.35 W, 14.45%) and monofacial (47.18 W, 12.49%) counterparts. The results show that the land equivalent ratio (LER) of 1.85 for an agrivoltaic system emphasizes efficient land use by combining crop cultivation with electricity generation. Furthermore, economic analysis shows that the agrivoltaic system has a lower levelized cost of energy (LCOE) and a payback period of 0.039 and 6 years, respectively, which is better than the bifacial (LCOE: 0.046, payback: 7.56 years) and monofacial (LCOE: 0.048, payback: 7.25 years) systems. The Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) results show that agrivoltaic systems are very reliable, with an MTBF of 40.21 years compared to 32.31 and 31.81 years for monofacial panels and bifacial systems, respectively. The year-round performance of an agrivoltaic system is also comparable to that of a bifacial PV system. The integration of crops not only enhanced energy production but also contributed to the overall reliability of the agrivoltaic system, making it a compelling, and economically advantageous solution for sustainable dual-land-use energy production.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29780,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy Focus","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 100600"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141709763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A comprehensive review on recent advances in transactive energy system: Concepts, models, metrics, technologies, challenges, policies and future","authors":"Oluwaseun O. Tooki, Olawale M. Popoola","doi":"10.1016/j.ref.2024.100596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2024.100596","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The electricity distribution network is experiencing notable transformations influenced by a cluster of dynamic forces for electrical grid remodelling. One of the technologies supporting this transformation is the transactive energy system (TES). The TES solution can dynamically balance the energy demand and supply of the grid using economic and control techniques. The solution paves the way for a new approach to independent electricity retail markets. This article comprehensively examines and analyzes relevant and recent literature on the technological advancements in TES with a special focus on the concepts, models, metrics, technologies, policies, drawbacks, and future. The review demonstrates the viability of TES as the future of energy distribution to offer a balance between economic growth in terms of provisioning energy at affordable cost, accessibility to energy, and dynamic energy utilization. In addition, sustainable environments promote the implementation and utilization of green energy. Furthermore, the work presents balanced but critical state-of-the-art literature on TES to advance knowledge in the research area. The recommendations include adopting advanced control techniques in delivering effective energy management and cost reduction solutions. Others are experimental implementation for validation; and combining blockchain and Artificial Intelligence technologies to solve identified challenges.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29780,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy Focus","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 100596"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755008424000607/pdfft?md5=c2da12cefb1ffd502f2f099e3a6c09b2&pid=1-s2.0-S1755008424000607-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141542490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determinants of community acceptance of geothermal energy projects: A case study on a geothermal energy project in Kenya","authors":"Abdek Mahamoud Abdi , Takehiko Murayama , Shigeo Nishikizawa , Kultip Suwanteep , Nicholas Obuya Mariita","doi":"10.1016/j.ref.2024.100594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2024.100594","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Geothermal energy is a dependable energy source that can catalyze socioeconomic development in developing countries. However, in several countries, geothermal energy sources face community opposition. Therefore, to enable the widespread use of geothermal energy, it is important to address these issues. This study aims to analyze the main factors influencing the community acceptance of geothermal energy projects in East-Africa. In this study, the controversial ’Olkaria IV Geothermal Project’ in Kenya, one of the top geothermal energy producers in the world, was considered as the case study.</p><p>A quantitative survey was conducted using a questionnaire for 138 households affected by the project. Furthermore, a stepwise regression model was employed to investigate the determinant factors influencing community acceptance of the project. Fifteen independent variables were included in the model. Seven predictors were selected for the model, namely, “Perception of appropriate mitigation of environmental impacts”, “Isolation during the decision-making process”, “Understanding of socioeconomic benefits”, “Understanding of grievance mechanism”, “Understanding of environmental benefits”, “Perception about environmental impacts”, and “Explanation of grievance mechanism”. Notably, “Isolation during the decision-making process,” “Understanding of environmental benefits,” and “Explanation of grievance mechanism” portrayed a negative relationship with the dependent variable “Community acceptance”.</p><p>This study highlights the importance of mitigating environmental impacts, raising awareness about mitigation measures, ensuring inclusive community engagement in the decision-making process (while considering specific cultural customs), and emphasizing the socioeconomic outcomes of the project. In addition, our study highlights the fact that the strong patriarchy of pastoral communities influences the inequality and feeling of isolation in the community, resulting in a communication gap within the community. Moreover, direct socioeconomic and environmental benefits through corporate social responsibility or royalty allowance schemes can also enhance community acceptance. Our study can serve as a framework for future studies that aim to promote the use of geothermal energy and improve the community acceptance of such projects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29780,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy Focus","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 100594"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755008424000589/pdfft?md5=b7a5f0622967d86413a451a908356649&pid=1-s2.0-S1755008424000589-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141485241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Forest resource distribution and transport cost optimization-based economic evaluation of gasification and steam-turbine biomass power generation systems","authors":"Kotaro Kuroda, Hyun Bae Kim, Takuyuki Yoshioka","doi":"10.1016/j.ref.2024.100595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2024.100595","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The economics of decentralized gasification and centralized steam turbine systems with optimized harvesting, chipping, and transportation costs of unutilized forest biomass were analyzed within the context of the spatial distribution of forest biomass resources using a geographic information system in the Fuji area of Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. The optimized harvesting, chipping, and transportation costs were 62.50 USD/dry-t for the decentralized system and 65.86 USD/dry-t for the centralized system, confirming that the decentralized system was less expensive than the centralized system. However, electricity production costs for centralized systems, ranging from 0.137 USD/kWh (capacity: 5,000 kW), were found to be more economical than that for decentralized systems, at 0.151–0.165 USD/kWh (capacity: 482 kW), resulting in the higher costs of decentralized systems because of expensive initial investment than that of the centralized system. The rate of heat sold, which lowers the electricity production costs of gasification below those of centralized systems, was 20–40 % for all such plants. To lower the electricity production cost of gasification plants below that of steam-turbine systems, a heat sales rate of approximately 10% and a minimum staff of 0.2 persons for remote operation of the gasification system. Higher heat sales rates further decrease the cost of gasification, making it cheaper than steam-turbine systems even at lower operating rates. To achieve this cost advantage at current low utilization rates, a heat sales rate of 50% and a utilization rate of 90%, based on a unit price of 0.05 USD/kWh, are required.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29780,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy Focus","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 100595"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755008424000590/pdfft?md5=434954db82ef1bf09d2df5377b29c5ae&pid=1-s2.0-S1755008424000590-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141542491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julia Zonneveld, Faith Nobert, Timothy M. Weis, Brian A. Fleck
{"title":"Remote community deep electrification scenario analysis: A grid extension case study in Kivalliq Canada","authors":"Julia Zonneveld, Faith Nobert, Timothy M. Weis, Brian A. Fleck","doi":"10.1016/j.ref.2024.100593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2024.100593","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Renewable-diesel hybrid systems are increasingly common as remote communities, powered primarily by diesel fuel, seek alternatives to reduce costs and emissions while improving energy autonomy. This study goes beyond plug loads to include options for a northern remote community to eliminate imported fuels used in stationary combustion by displacing diesel electricity while electrifying heating loads. Four scenarios are developed using HOMER for a case study in the Kivalliq region of Canada to examine high renewable penetration potential energy systems, including heating loads. A 1200 km power line extension from a hydroelectricity grid in southern Canada has been proposed in the region. The powerline is compared to on-site renewables, such as wind and solar, and to the base case with increasing carbon prices. The highly seasonal nature of heating loads, and the acute risks of power loss in the winter results in high capacity, but low usage back-up infrastructure requirements. District heating is considered as a novel way to assist in increasing the renewable fraction in remote contexts to minimize fossil fuel back-up requirements. Assuming the grid extension can be developed on budget and that diesel prices inflate, this analysis shows the powerline presents the lowest cost path to full decarbonization, and lower costs than business as usual. Using a combination of local renewables and district heating, 60% renewable penetration could be achieved with comparable net present costs to the powerline. In high priced diesel fuel scenarios, increasing renewable energy either with onsite generation or the power line extension present lower cost options than continued reliance on imported fossil fuels.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29780,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy Focus","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 100593"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755008424000577/pdfft?md5=758cfb50662a509fd25950e869538305&pid=1-s2.0-S1755008424000577-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141429718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electric vehicle charger energy management by considering several sources and equalizing battery charging","authors":"Mohammad Zand , Mousa Alizadeh , Mostafa Azimi Nasab , Morteza Azimi Nasab , Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban","doi":"10.1016/j.ref.2024.100592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2024.100592","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article proposes a novel energy management structure for electric vehicles, consisting of a supercapacitor and two types of batteries, to improve efficiency and navigable distance. The key features of a suitable energy storage system include high power and energy density, low cost and weight, minimal maintenance, and long life. Although batteries are the primary power storage source in electric vehicles, they have power limitations. Therefore, a high-power-density supercapacitor is added to the battery to create a hybrid energy storage system, reducing stress on the battery and increasing its lifespan. The article presents a new structure for hybrid storage systems based on the existence of a main battery, a replaceable battery, a supercapacitor, and a DC-DC converter. An active charge equalizer circuit for the main battery in standby mode and its control system are also introduced. A control method for dividing power between different sources under different conditions is presented, and the design parameters of the energy storage system are optimized using a genetic algorithm to minimize mass and losses. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated through simulation in MATLAB software and tested in a small-scale laboratory sample. The article also provides a detailed analysis of different working modes, including electric motor acceleration, low-speed mode, high-speed mode, and electric regenerative braking mode. Additionally, a control method for energy management between batteries and supercapacitors is introduced, aiming to increase efficiency. The results show that the proposed hybrid energy storage system can effectively improve the efficiency of electric vehicles.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29780,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy Focus","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 100592"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755008424000565/pdfft?md5=08cfa2538f6b5ad6f3a751b3e9ab9fd6&pid=1-s2.0-S1755008424000565-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141314989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The energy-balance method for optimal control in renewable energy applications","authors":"Chris Guiver , Mark R. Opmeer","doi":"10.1016/j.ref.2024.100582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2024.100582","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A theoretical method is presented, called the energy-balance method, for maximising the energy extracted from a renewable energy converter in terms of determination of an optimal control. The method applies to control systems specified by linear graphs, and graph-theoretic techniques are employed. The method simplifies a number of optimal control problems by essentially expressing the performance objective — maximising energy extraction — in terms of an equivalent objective involving fewer variables, thereby reducing the complexity of the optimisation. As illustrated, in certain cases the optimal control problem may be reduced to one solvable by elementary calculus techniques. The theory is illustrated with examples from solar, wave and wind applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29780,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy Focus","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 100582"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755008424000462/pdfft?md5=0b73a3cc47e660f41f3796d3aff8b385&pid=1-s2.0-S1755008424000462-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141326051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mario Luna-delRisco , Surani Mendoza-Hernández , Lisandra Da Rocha Meneses , Mauricio González-Palacio , Carlos Arrieta González , Jorge Sierra-Del Rio
{"title":"Geospatial analysis of hydrogen production from biogas derived from residual biomass in the dairy cattle and porcine subsectors in Antioquia, Colombia","authors":"Mario Luna-delRisco , Surani Mendoza-Hernández , Lisandra Da Rocha Meneses , Mauricio González-Palacio , Carlos Arrieta González , Jorge Sierra-Del Rio","doi":"10.1016/j.ref.2024.100591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2024.100591","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The specialized dairy cattle and porcine subsectors in the Region of Antioquia offer a sustainable and renewable energy source through anaerobic digestion of residual biomass. This process offers multiple advantages, including greenhouse gas emissions reduction, environmentally friendly fertilizer production, and the establishment of self-sustaining models for remote rural areas lacking access to traditional energy sources. Recent advancements in hydrogen production through methane conversion using biogas reforming technologies have garnered substantial attention as a viable fossil fuel alternative. The Colombian National Hydrogen Strategy, aimed at 2030, envisions an electrolysis capacity of 1–3 GW, requiring an estimated USD 5.5 billion investment in hydrogen production and demand projects, notably in mobility and refineries. This necessitates a specialized regulatory framework with incentives to drive lasting investments that align with decarbonization and reindustrialization objectives. This study conducted a comprehensive assessment of animal house boundary residual biomass sources to determine their biogas potential. Industrial livestock activities revealed substantial technical-energy potentials: 1,896 TJ/year for pig farming and 187 TJ/year for dairy cattle practices. The research’s primary objective was a geospatial analysis pinpointing hotspots for biogas production from residual biomass within the dairy cattle and porcine subsectors in the specific region of Antioquia, in Colombia. This research is of great interest as it contributes to the growing field of sustainable energy production. It highlights the potential of utilizing residual biomass to transform local energy landscapes in alignment with global sustainability imperatives.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29780,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy Focus","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 100591"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141239221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Robert Sabovčík , Ján Mykhalchyk Hradický , Martin Šinka
{"title":"Leveraging open-source data to study solar-wind complementarity in the global perspective","authors":"Robert Sabovčík , Ján Mykhalchyk Hradický , Martin Šinka","doi":"10.1016/j.ref.2024.100583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2024.100583","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Renewable energy sources, particularly solar and wind power, offer promising solutions for sustainable electricity generation. However, their inherent dependency on natural conditions and resulting intermittent generation pose challenges to the electricity grid.</p><p>This study investigates the strategy of wind-solar complementarity to partly mitigate this issue, leveraging open-source data from the Slovak Republic. Our analysis reveals that combined solar and wind generation aligns more closely with real consumption compared to individual solar generation. We employ two quantitative methodologies, ordinary least squares (OLS) and least absolute deviations (LAD) regressions, to demonstrate the consistency of our findings. Additionally, we assess the prevalence of dunkelflaute events using real-generation data, finding them to be infrequent and posing a minimal risk in the context of Central Europe.</p><p>We show that complementarity can be studied using open-source data for virtually any country in the world and thus quantitative methods can be used to advocate for renewable energy in general and balanced building of both wind and solar energy in particular. This research contributes to the broader understanding of renewable energy integration strategies and informs policymakers and stakeholders on optimizing energy systems for sustainability and cost-effectiveness.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29780,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy Focus","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 100583"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755008424000474/pdfft?md5=75e6e656d4ed6eaff194c0fea74f3a0d&pid=1-s2.0-S1755008424000474-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141239220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrated life cycle sustainability assessment with future energy mix: A review of methodologies for evaluating the sustainability of multiple power generation technologies development","authors":"Mohammad Hemmati, Navid Bayati, Thomas Ebel","doi":"10.1016/j.ref.2024.100581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2024.100581","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>One key driver of sustainable goal development is the transition to sustainable electricity resources. The sustainability impact assessment of power production evaluates all potential impacts on society, the environment, and the economy, as well as finds a reasonable solution to shift towards renewable. Given the multitude of quantitative and qualitative methodologies for sustainability analysis, alongside the absence of a unified procedure, selecting an appropriate method poses a significant challenge in conducting this task. Therefore, this paper conducts an extensive review of the methodologies employed for assessing the sustainability of power generation within the future energy mix, as reflected in scientific publications over the past decade (2013–2024). The main objective of this paper is to compare the methodologies and assess their efficiency as suitable tools for analyzing the sustainability of technologies in different geographical regions. The research methodology, following the screening process, selects 102 papers within the study’s scope to undergo a critical examination based on sustainability evaluation approaches. It also provides an overview of novel dynamic methods and the application of artificial intelligence in sustainability assessment. The primary findings indicate a deficiency in a standardized approach for sustainability evaluation within electrical technology. In addressing uncertainties in impact assessment due to various parameters, dynamic methods with multiple temporal accuracies are recommended over a static life cycle. The paper includes a case study comparing methods—multi-criteria decision-making, and ranking, scoring—in the Indonesian context. Considering 15 environmental, social, and economic indicators to evaluate the sustainability in Lombok, results indicate that hydropower, gas, and solar technologies exhibit the highest sustainability scores, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29780,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy Focus","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 100581"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755008424000450/pdfft?md5=bd0df0beab81f9011c5659d4e0c125ef&pid=1-s2.0-S1755008424000450-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141083350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}