Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration最新文献

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Investigating teachers' practices of using games in school: A pattern-based approach 调查教师在学校使用游戏的实践:基于模式的方法
Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2016-08-17 DOI: 10.1145/2957792.2957805
T. Jesmin, Tobias Ley
{"title":"Investigating teachers' practices of using games in school: A pattern-based approach","authors":"T. Jesmin, Tobias Ley","doi":"10.1145/2957792.2957805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2957792.2957805","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce teachers' practice patterns as a possible way to enhance knowledge building about game use in schools. We developed patterns through critical incident interviews with 15 Estonian school teachers and validated them in an online forum. We present the patterns, experiences around employing the approach for knowledge building and report some general themes on game use in schools that have emerged from this work.","PeriodicalId":297748,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121521737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An Empirical Evaluation of Property Recommender Systems for Wikidata and Collaborative Knowledge Bases 基于维基数据和协作知识库的属性推荐系统的实证评价
Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2016-08-17 DOI: 10.1145/2957792.2957804
Eva Zangerle, W. Gassler, M. Pichl, Stefan Steinhauser, Günther Specht
{"title":"An Empirical Evaluation of Property Recommender Systems for Wikidata and Collaborative Knowledge Bases","authors":"Eva Zangerle, W. Gassler, M. Pichl, Stefan Steinhauser, Günther Specht","doi":"10.1145/2957792.2957804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2957792.2957804","url":null,"abstract":"The Wikidata platform is a crowdsourced, structured knowledgebase aiming to provide integrated, free and language-agnostic facts which are---amongst others---used by Wikipedias. Users who actively enter, review and revise data on Wikidata are assisted by a property suggesting system which provides users with properties that might also be applicable to a given item. We argue that evaluating and subsequently improving this recommendation mechanism and hence, assisting users, can directly contribute to an even more integrated, consistent and extensive knowledge base serving a huge variety of applications. However, the quality and usefulness of such recommendations has not been evaluated yet. In this work, we provide the first evaluation of different approaches aiming to provide users with property recommendations in the process of curating information on Wikidata. We compare the approach currently facilitated on Wikidata with two state-of-the-art recommendation approaches stemming from the field of RDF recommender systems and collaborative information systems. Further, we also evaluate hybrid recommender systems combining these approaches. Our evaluations show that the current recommendation algorithm works well in regards to recall and precision, reaching a recall@7 of 79.71% and a precision@7 of 27.97%. We also find that generally, incorporating contextual as well as classifying information into the computation of property recommendations can further improve its performance significantly.","PeriodicalId":297748,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115710231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Out of Altruism or Because it Reads Well on the CV?: The Motivations for Participation in the Freifunk Community Compared to FLOSS 出于利他主义还是因为它在简历上读得很好?与FLOSS相比,参与Freifunk社区的动机
Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2016-08-17 DOI: 10.1145/2957792.2957809
Lyudmila Vaseva
{"title":"Out of Altruism or Because it Reads Well on the CV?: The Motivations for Participation in the Freifunk Community Compared to FLOSS","authors":"Lyudmila Vaseva","doi":"10.1145/2957792.2957809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2957792.2957809","url":null,"abstract":"Motivation of free, libre and open source software developers has been widely studied over the years. The reasons people engage in this seemingly altruistic behavior have been elaborated and classified. The present work addresses a slightly different issue: what motivates individuals to participate in community network projects? Are the reasons similar to or quite distinct from these relevant to contributors to free software? Based on recently conducted interviews with community network activists from the Germany based project Freifunk and established FLOSS motivation research, we will analyse the specifics of the Freifunk project and the factors which spur its members to action. The obtained insights could then hopefully be used to understand the underlying group processes and help build sustainable communities.","PeriodicalId":297748,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131907681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating and Improving Navigability of Wikipedia: A Comparative Study of Eight Language Editions 评估和改进维基百科的可导航性:八个语言版本的比较研究
Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2016-08-17 DOI: 10.1145/2957792.2957813
Daniel Lamprecht, D. Dimitrov, D. Helic, M. Strohmaier
{"title":"Evaluating and Improving Navigability of Wikipedia: A Comparative Study of Eight Language Editions","authors":"Daniel Lamprecht, D. Dimitrov, D. Helic, M. Strohmaier","doi":"10.1145/2957792.2957813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2957792.2957813","url":null,"abstract":"Wikipedia supports its users to reach a wide variety of goals: looking up facts, researching a topic, making an edit or simply browsing to pass time. Some of these goals, such as the lookup of facts, can be effectively supported by search functions. However, for other use cases such as researching an unfamiliar topic, users need to rely on the links to connect articles. In this paper, we investigate the state of navigability in the article networks of eight language versions of Wikipedia. We find that, when taking all links of articles into account, all language versions enable mutual reachability for almost all articles. However, previous research has shown that visitors of Wikipedia focus most of their attention on the areas located close to the top. We therefore investigate different restricted navigational views that users could have when looking at articles. We find that restricting the view of articles strongly limits the navigability of the resulting networks and impedes navigation. Based on this analysis we then propose a link recommendation method to augment the link network to improve navigability in the network. Our approach selects links from a less restricted view of the article and proposes to move these links into more visible sections. The recommended links are therefore relevant for the article. Our results are relevant for researchers interested in the navigability of Wikipedia and open up new avenues for link recommendations in Wikipedia editing.","PeriodicalId":297748,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114627146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Evaluating Open Collaboration Opportunities in the Fire Service with FireCrowd 评估与消防人群在消防服务中的开放合作机会
Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2016-08-17 DOI: 10.1145/2957792.2957794
E. Burgess, Aaron Shaw
{"title":"Evaluating Open Collaboration Opportunities in the Fire Service with FireCrowd","authors":"E. Burgess, Aaron Shaw","doi":"10.1145/2957792.2957794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2957792.2957794","url":null,"abstract":"In emergency response organizations like the fire service, personnel require easy access to reliable, up-to-date safety protocols. Systems for creating and managing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) within these command and control organizations are often rigid, inaccessible, and siloed. Open collaboration systems like wikis and social computing tools have the potential to address these limitations, but have not been analyzed for intra-organizational use in emergency services. In response to a request from the Fire Protection Research Foundation (FPRF) we evaluated a high-fidelity open collaboration system prototype, FireCrowd, that was designed to manage SOPs within the U.S. fire service. We use the prototype as a technology probe and apply human-centered design methods in a suburban fire department in the Chicago area. We find that organizational factors would inhibit the adoption of some open collaboration practices and identify points in current practices that offer opportunities for open collaboration in the future.","PeriodicalId":297748,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"2 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113955612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enabling team collaboration with task management tools 使用任务管理工具实现团队协作
Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2016-08-17 DOI: 10.1145/2957792.2957799
Dimitra Chasanidou, B. Elvesæter, Arne-Jørgen Berre
{"title":"Enabling team collaboration with task management tools","authors":"Dimitra Chasanidou, B. Elvesæter, Arne-Jørgen Berre","doi":"10.1145/2957792.2957799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2957792.2957799","url":null,"abstract":"Project and task management tools aim to support remote or face-to-face collaboration. Despite the growing needs for these tools, little is known about how they are utilized in practice. This paper presents the results of an exploratory study using UpWave, a task management tool, and the ways that it enables team collaboration. The group interviewees utilize UpWave for their collaborations and report on its features in terms of use, best practices, motivations and rewards for users to encourage their collaboration. This paper concludes that project and task management tools offer new possibilities for collaborations; it also makes suggestions for using such tools in teams. This study's future work will include a mixed-methods approach to gain a greater understanding of the tools' effects in various collaboration settings.","PeriodicalId":297748,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117296093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
A Sector-Selection Methodology for Living Labs Implementation Living Labs实施的部门选择方法
Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2016-08-17 DOI: 10.1145/2957792.2957795
R. Viseur
{"title":"A Sector-Selection Methodology for Living Labs Implementation","authors":"R. Viseur","doi":"10.1145/2957792.2957795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2957792.2957795","url":null,"abstract":"Creative Wallonia is a framework program that puts creativity and innovation at the heart of the redevelopment of Wallonia. In the context of Creative Wallonia, the Walloon government has decided to study the implementation of Living Lab pilot projects in Wallonia. The initiators required to identify two sectors in which the pilot phase could be addressed and conducted. This paper is dedicated to the sector selection methodology that was developed for the implementation of the Walloon Living Lab pilot projects. The paper is organized in three sections. In the first section we search for the criteria that could be used to select appropriate sectors. In the second section we present the developed methodology and the selection grid based on criteria. In the third section we discuss the grid and the results after application to the Walloon call for pilot projects. The contribution of the research consists in a methodology that allows to objectivize the choice of sectors that will be applied to the future Living Lab projects. Finally, a preliminary feedback about the living labs implementation is discussed.","PeriodicalId":297748,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114777454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Determining the Geographical distribution of a Community by means of a Time-zone Analysis 通过时区分析确定一个社区的地理分布
Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2016-08-17 DOI: 10.1145/2957792.2957802
Jesus M. Gonzalez-Barahona, G. Robles, Daniel Izquierdo-Cortazar
{"title":"Determining the Geographical distribution of a Community by means of a Time-zone Analysis","authors":"Jesus M. Gonzalez-Barahona, G. Robles, Daniel Izquierdo-Cortazar","doi":"10.1145/2957792.2957802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2957792.2957802","url":null,"abstract":"Free/libre/open source software projects are usually developed by a geographically distributed community of developers and contributors. In contrast to traditional corporate environments, it is hard to obtain information about how the community is geographically distributed, mainly because participation is open to volunteers and in many cases it is just occasional. During the last years, specially with the increasing implication of institutions, non-profit organizations and companies, there is a growing interest in having information about the geographic location of developers. This is because projects want to be as global as possible, in order to attract new contributors, users and, of course, clients. In this paper we show a methodology to obtain the geographical distribution of a development community by analyzing the source code management system and the mailing lists they use.","PeriodicalId":297748,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129822311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Group Formation for Small-Group Learning: Are Heterogeneous Groups More Productive? 小组学习的小组形成:异质小组效率更高吗?
Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2016-08-17 DOI: 10.1145/2957792.2965662
Astrid Wichmann, Tobias Hecking, M. Elson, N. Christmann, Thomas Herrmann, H. Hoppe
{"title":"Group Formation for Small-Group Learning: Are Heterogeneous Groups More Productive?","authors":"Astrid Wichmann, Tobias Hecking, M. Elson, N. Christmann, Thomas Herrmann, H. Hoppe","doi":"10.1145/2957792.2965662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2957792.2965662","url":null,"abstract":"There is an underexploited potential in enhancing massive online learning courses through small-group learning activities. Size and diversity allow for optimizing group composition in small-group tasks. The purpose of this paper was to investigate how groups formed based on learner behavior affect productivity of students in a small-group task. Students classified as high, average and low were randomly assigned to homogeneous or heterogeneous groups. Results indicate that overall, heterogeneous groups were either similarly or a bit more productive than homogeneous groups. Yet, we found that homogeneous groups classified as high-level were as or more than heterogeneous groups. However, heterogeneous groups were still more productive than homogeneous-average and homogeneous-low groups suggesting heterogeneous groups are the best choice for the entire community. Students classified as low-level were more productive in homogeneous groups, suggesting that grouping less active students together, makes social loafing more difficult and students participate more.","PeriodicalId":297748,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133075212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Open Concentration Index: Measure of Market Concentration in Open Source Industry 开放集中度指数:衡量开源行业市场集中度的指标
Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Pub Date : 2016-08-17 DOI: 10.1145/2957792.2957796
R. Viseur
{"title":"Open Concentration Index: Measure of Market Concentration in Open Source Industry","authors":"R. Viseur","doi":"10.1145/2957792.2957796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2957792.2957796","url":null,"abstract":"The market concentration is a measure of competition and, as such, is closely monitored by public competition authorities in the European Union or the United States. Among recent claims in Europe, we study the case of the mobile operating system Google Android, despite its open source quality and the fact it can as such be regarded as presenting no risk in terms of market dominance. In this research, we analyze the concept of market concentration. We suggest that when a dominant or significant participant is open, such as is the case for the Apache web server in the overall web server market, the negative effects of high concentration are mitigated. As such, a new market concentration metric is proposed that takes into account openness, as measured by the Open Governance Index of Liz Laffan. We thus combine a concentration index and a governance index described in literature to obtain Open Concentration Index suitable for open source context.","PeriodicalId":297748,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration","volume":"266 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122078632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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