Hume StudiesPub Date : 2022-03-18DOI: 10.1353/hms.2019.0017
M. Tolonen
{"title":"Hume as an Essayist: Comments on Harris's Hume: An Intellectual Biography","authors":"M. Tolonen","doi":"10.1353/hms.2019.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hms.2019.0017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29761,"journal":{"name":"Hume Studies","volume":"45 1","pages":"29 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43578841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hume StudiesPub Date : 2022-01-01Epub Date: 2022-04-24DOI: 10.23937/2469-5718/1510220
Aston Dommel, Jose R Fernandez, R Drew Sayer
{"title":"Body Composition Changes in College Athletes during the COVID-19 Lockdown.","authors":"Aston Dommel, Jose R Fernandez, R Drew Sayer","doi":"10.23937/2469-5718/1510220","DOIUrl":"10.23937/2469-5718/1510220","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In the spring of 2020, COVID-19 shocked the college sports world with athletes having seasons abruptly canceled and sent home under mandatory lockdown orders. Athletes and athletic performance staff had no idea when they would be back on campus or have access to on-campus athletics facilities. This situation caused substantial concern regarding potential adverse changes to athletic performance and body composition in the athletes. The purpose of this study is to assess how weight, muscle mass, and fat mass changed in collegiate athletes while they were prohibited from using on-campus athletic facilities due to the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Body weight, fat mass, and muscle mass were measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis as part of routine care for 77 collegiate athletes (n = 43 male, n = 34 female) pre-lockdown (Jan 2020) and shortly after their return to on-campus training (Aug/Sept 2020). 4 questions were asked to assess eating behavior and physical activity. Pre- and post-lockdown body composition data and survey data were analyzed using ANOVA and ANCOVA (SAS 9.4). To account for differences in body size, height was used to calculate Body Mass Index (BMI), Fat Mass Index (FMI), and muscle mass index (MMI) for assessing changes in weight, fat mass, and muscle mass, respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No significant differences by sex in BMI or MMI were detected between pre and post lockdown. FMI changed according to sex, males lost FMI and females gained FMI.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These data demonstrate potential sex differences in fat mass changes among college athletes during a mandatory absence from on-campus athletic facilities and in-person support from coaching and performance staff. Future research should determine whether future breaks - either anticipated or unanticipated-influence body composition and what the drivers of changes in body composition may be. Such research may help to develop sex-specific strategies for maintaining optimal body composition and athletic performance during extended breaks from structured athletic training.</p>","PeriodicalId":29761,"journal":{"name":"Hume Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10846860/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88555832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hume StudiesPub Date : 2021-11-24DOI: 10.1353/hms.2018.0013
P. Reed
{"title":"Reading Hume on the Principles of Morals ed. by Taylor Jacqueline (review)","authors":"P. Reed","doi":"10.1353/hms.2018.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hms.2018.0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29761,"journal":{"name":"Hume Studies","volume":"12 5","pages":"278 - 280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41273304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hume StudiesPub Date : 2021-11-24DOI: 10.1353/hms.2018.0007
Peter J. Loptson
{"title":"Impressions, Ideas, and Ontological Type","authors":"Peter J. Loptson","doi":"10.1353/hms.2018.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hms.2018.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This paper explores the ontological categories in which Hume's texts seem to justify placing his central terms of art, impression, and idea. The options of impressions/ideas as \"acts\" (or \"states\") and as \"objects\" (inner mental particulars) are discussed, with reference to interpretations forwarded in the secondary literature as well as to Hume's texts. Variants of both these options are explored and assessed, as are relations between the categoreal type for impressions and ideas and Hume's views on the \"external world.\" I argue as well that there is an interesting, though elusive, alternative which most commentators neglect, but which appears in later empiricist philosophy, viz., that Hume intends impressions/ideas to be a new category of item, intermediate between act and object. I conclude that while some Humean texts suggest such a view, the likeliest interpretation is a version of the \"act\" or \"state\" construal.","PeriodicalId":29761,"journal":{"name":"Hume Studies","volume":"44 1","pages":"123 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48989203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hume StudiesPub Date : 2021-11-24DOI: 10.1353/hms.2018.0008
J. Cleve
{"title":"\"Distinction of Reason\" is an Incomplete Symbol","authors":"J. Cleve","doi":"10.1353/hms.2018.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hms.2018.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In Treatise 1.1.7, Hume poses the problem of how to understand the \"distinction of reason\" that figures in the philosophies of the medievals, Descartes, and the Port Royalists. The problem in a nutshell is that a distinction of reason is supposed to be a distinction in thought between things that are inseparable in reality; yet according to Hume's own principles, whatever things are distinct are separable in thought and therefore also in reality. It follows that things inseparable in reality should be neither distinguishable in thought nor distinct, period, so a distinction of reason ought on Hume's principles to be impossible. Yet Hume goes on to try to make room for it, to the consternation of many commentators. I argue that he can indeed make room for it; the key is to recognize that 'distinction of reason' is an incomplete symbol.","PeriodicalId":29761,"journal":{"name":"Hume Studies","volume":"44 1","pages":"159 - 166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42214770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}