{"title":"Image pre-processing detection: Evaluation of Benford's law, spatial and frequency domain feature performance","authors":"T. Neubert, M. Hildebrandt, J. Dittmann","doi":"10.1109/SPLIM.2016.7528405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPLIM.2016.7528405","url":null,"abstract":"This Paper proposes a novel method for the blind detection of image pre-processing techniques by means of statistical pattern recognition in image forensics. The technique is intended to detect sensor intrinsic pre-processing steps as well as manually applied filters. We have exemplary chosen 6 pre-processing filters with different parameter settings. The concept utilizes 29 image features which are supposed to allow for a reliable model creation during supervised learning. The evaluation of the trained models indicates average accuracies between 82.50 and 94.53%. The investigation of image data from 8 sensors leads to the detection of credible pre-processing filters. Those results adumbrate that our method might be suitable to prove the authenticity of the data origin and the integrity of image data based on the detected preprocessing techniques. The preliminary evaluation for manually applied filters yields recognition accuracies between 39.09% (14 classes) and 53.33% (7 classes).","PeriodicalId":297318,"journal":{"name":"2016 First International Workshop on Sensing, Processing and Learning for Intelligent Machines (SPLINE)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121476200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stefanos Astaras, Aristodemos Pnevmatikakis, Z. Tan
{"title":"Background subtraction for patterns of activities in cities","authors":"Stefanos Astaras, Aristodemos Pnevmatikakis, Z. Tan","doi":"10.1109/SPLIM.2016.7528411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPLIM.2016.7528411","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we learn patterns of activity in open urban spaces and detect activity outliers that represent events of interest. We do so utilising background suppression to flag people as foreground blobs in videos from city surveillance cameras. Since the application domain is challenging, with far-field cameras viewing scenes that vary from completely empty to very crowded, and each person in the crowds being a handful of pixels, we first establish the performance of different background subtraction algorithms using manually annotated scenes. We then apply the best-performing SubSENSE algorithm in off-line videos collected over many days, to learn the activity patterns and detect the events of interest as outliers.","PeriodicalId":297318,"journal":{"name":"2016 First International Workshop on Sensing, Processing and Learning for Intelligent Machines (SPLINE)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130097758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unsupervised representation learning of structured radio communication signals","authors":"Tim O'Shea, Johnathan Corgan, T. Clancy","doi":"10.1109/SPLIM.2016.7528397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPLIM.2016.7528397","url":null,"abstract":"We explore unsupervised representation learning of radio communication signals in raw sampled time series representation. We demonstrate that we can learn modulation basis functions using convolutional autoencoders and visually recognize their relationship to the analytic bases used in digital communications. We also propose and evaluate quantitative metrics for quality of encoding using domain relevant performance metrics.","PeriodicalId":297318,"journal":{"name":"2016 First International Workshop on Sensing, Processing and Learning for Intelligent Machines (SPLINE)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128424464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}