Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal最新文献

筛选

英文中文

Afghanistan criminal policy in regard with the narcotics 阿富汗关于毒品的刑事政策

Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.32592/kqsrj.2018.5.10.1

{"title":"Afghanistan criminal policy in regard with the narcotics","authors":"","doi":"10.32592/kqsrj.2018.5.10.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32592/kqsrj.2018.5.10.1","url":null,"abstract":"Since the destruction of Afghanistan political stability and order in the fifth decade, and especially last of forth decades, some various types of organized crimes and criminal groups have emerged, out of which the drugs- related crimes like producing, distributing and smuggling narcotics have been committed vastly nation wide, which have affected all political, security, economical and legal sectors of the country: moreover, the drugs-related criminal bands have been able to penetrate huge capital which has been obtained through the drugs. Afghanistan government, since its foundation, has regarded itself obliged, according to the laid constitution of 2003, to act against the narcotics by exacting some rules which reflects its drugs-tied criminal policy is the 2009 - exacted rules of \" Fighting against and controlling the alcoholic and narcotic substances\". Whose second article is the explanation of the cited policy in various aspects which concentrates on preventing , fighting, reforming an curing. the one who is in charge of it is the government by founding the high commission of acting against drugs. In spite of these issues, the main, clear and weak point of this policy is the negligence of a cooperative criminal policy: that is to say, the civil society, non-state public media, the religious entities and the dragomen community, who could have been strong arms of the authority, have no defined and legal places, beside this, as religion and tribe culture have been two significant factors in Afghanistan society and policy, their capacity and potentiality have neither been used, which is one of the main causes of the state loss. Above all, the penetration of any organized drug crimes networks into different state arenas, like the council of ministers, the national council, the judicial and justice system, the security and investigation officials and also the judicial distaining officials, have also made the policy not grown.","PeriodicalId":297224,"journal":{"name":"Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131031962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Compensation and price reduction in international sale convention, Imamiya jurisprudence, Afghanistan and Iran law 国际销售公约中的赔偿与降价、今宫法理、阿富汗与伊朗法

Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal Pub Date : 2018-09-16 DOI: 10.32592/kqsrj.2018.5.10.2

引用次数: 0

Measuring Multidimensional Poverty in Kabul 衡量喀布尔的多维贫困

Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32592/kqsrj.2020.7.16.2

{"title":"Measuring Multidimensional Poverty in Kabul","authors":"","doi":"10.32592/kqsrj.2020.7.16.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32592/kqsrj.2020.7.16.2","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this study is to measure the extent of multidimensional poverty in Kabul and compare different areas. The research method is a survey. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is all households living in Kabul. Since the residents of Kabul is over 6 million people, we use Cochran's formula. We selected 300 families. According to the research background, the judges determined the validity of the questionnaire. We used Cronbach's Alpha calculation to determine the questionnaire's reliability. The value of which was (78.9%) on average for different sections. To perform statistical tests, we use SPSS software. The results show that generally, households in Kabul are not the poor according to the dimensions and criteria of multidimensional poverty; because the maximum deprivation rate is less than (40 %(. Partly, the highest poverty rates were related to the criteria such as (37%) deprivation in the roof of the house, (28.7%) deprivation in the wall of the house, (27.3%) deprivation of literacy in adults, and (18.8%) deprivation in the per capita room. The lowest deprivation rates were (0.3%) for electricity, (1%) for bathrooms, (2.3%) for children, (4.3%) for disability, (4.4%) for drinking water, (6.7%) for unemployment, (6.7%) for children, (8%) for household floors, and (9.7%) for health services. There are no restrictions on child labor, heating facilities, and cooking fuel. Also, among the surveyed areas, District 4 has the highest deprivation and poverty in terms of education, living standards, work, and housing compared to other selected areas of Kabul city.","PeriodicalId":297224,"journal":{"name":"Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114999533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

首页上一页