Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal最新文献

Investigating the Impact of Economic Participation Rate and Women's Education on Economic Growth in (2002-2017)Case Study: South Asian Countries 2002-2017年经济参与率和妇女受教育程度对经济增长的影响研究——以南亚国家为例

Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.32592/kqsrj.2020.7.16.3

{"title":"Investigating the Impact of Economic Participation Rate and Women's Education on Economic Growth in (2002-2017)\u0000Case Study: South Asian Countries","authors":"","doi":"10.32592/kqsrj.2020.7.16.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32592/kqsrj.2020.7.16.3","url":null,"abstract":"The economic participation rate and education for women as a part of the human fund and human learning force can affect the economic growth of the country, that it mostly attracts the attention of investigators. To consider the importance of this issue; we have evaluated the effect of the economic participation rate and education for women on economic growth in the south of Asia. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between economic participation rate and women's education level on economic growth in 7 South Asian countries (Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, and Nepal) during 2005-2017. To achieve the purpose of the research, the method of random effects has been used. The results show that during the study period, the rate of women's economic participation in South Asian countries had a negative impact on economic growth. The coefficient of this variable -2.920470 - shows that by increasing the economic participation rate of women by one percent, economic growth decreases by 2.92 percent. The coefficient of the intersection of women's education rate on women's economic participation rate is positive and significant so that the coefficient of this variable (2.153211) shows that with a one percent increase in women's education rate and its effect on women's economic participation rate, economic growth increases by 2.15 percent finds. Furthermore, the exchange rate with a coefficient (1.802102) has a significant effect on economic growth, that a one percent increase in the exchange rate, can increase economic growth by 1.8 percent. But the variables of inflation and the degree of trade openness do not affect economic growth.","PeriodicalId":297224,"journal":{"name":"Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124558094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of exchange rate on trade of Afghanistan with its trade partners 汇率对阿富汗与贸易伙伴贸易的影响

Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal Pub Date : 2020-06-09 DOI: 10.32592/kqsrj.2020.7.16.1

引用次数: 0

The intervention of the great powers and the challenge of human security in Afghanistan 大国的干预和阿富汗人类安全的挑战

Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.32592/kqsrj.2019.6.15.1

引用次数: 0

Rules of interpretation of the contracts in Afghanistan and Iran legal system 阿富汗和伊朗法律体系中合同的解释规则

Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.32592/kqsrj.2019.6.14.1

引用次数: 0

The Impact of International Migration, Immigration and Human Development Index on Economic Growth (A Case Study of Afghanistan) 国际移民、移民和人类发展指数对经济增长的影响(以阿富汗为例)

Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal Pub Date : 2019-07-14 DOI: 10.32592/kqsrj.2019.6.13.3

引用次数: 0

Estimation of output gap and investigate impactful factors on it in the economy of Afghanistan (2008-2017) 2008-2017年阿富汗经济产出缺口估算及影响因素研究

Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.32592/kqsrj.2019.6.13.1

{"title":"Estimation of output gap and investigate impactful factors on it in the economy of Afghanistan (2008-2017)","authors":"","doi":"10.32592/kqsrj.2019.6.13.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32592/kqsrj.2019.6.13.1","url":null,"abstract":"The output gap reflects the economy performance of a country, thereby increase or decrease leads to inflation or stagnation. Production output gap can determine the direction of economic policy for growth of countries. The purpose of this study is to estimate the output gap and to investigate the impact of real exchange rate, export and import on it in Afghanistan during the years (2008-2017). The Hodrick-Prescott model is used to estimate the output gap and Vector auto regression (VAR) model is used to investigate the impact of 3 variables (real exchange rate, export, and import) on dependent variable (output gap). The data applied in this study was seasonal. Results show that Gross Domestic Product (GDP) had fluctuation during (2008-2017), relatedly real exchange rate had a positive effect, export and import had negative effects on the output gap. According to variance analysis, the real exchange rate had the highest effect and import had the lowest effect. At the end, based on the variance analysis results, the instant functions show that incoming momentum of output gap and exchange rate will cause strong fluctuations in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) trend, relatedly export and import cause weak fluctuation.","PeriodicalId":297224,"journal":{"name":"Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121034963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Uncertainty Money Growth on the Economic Growth of South Asian Countries during 2004-2016 2004-2016年不确定性货币增长对南亚国家经济增长的影响

Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal Pub Date : 2019-05-22 DOI: 10.32592/kqsrj.2019.6.13.2

{"title":"The Impact of Uncertainty Money Growth on the Economic Growth of South Asian Countries during 2004-2016","authors":"","doi":"10.32592/kqsrj.2019.6.13.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32592/kqsrj.2019.6.13.2","url":null,"abstract":"Political culture, as a part of public culture and a group of beliefs, virtues, norms and approaches with views to the political area, is one of the basic issues which has been paid attention and the subject of many researches, especially since the second half of the 20th century. The topic of this article is studying Afghanistan political culture as well as answering the question of which impacts it has had on Afghanistan political participation during the after-2001 years. Also, in this research, by using an analytic-descriptive method, at first, the definition of political culture and its features in Afghanistan are presented and then, the occurred changes in the indexes of Afghanistan political coopetation in the recent decades are studied too. Political culture, as the system of empirical beliefs, symbols, virtues and the norms, which are regarded as the foundation of political action and the political behaviours of the public people, parties and the government officials is one of the basic issues which has been considered and studied by many experts of politucal area for the recent era. The continuity and strength of any any kinds of cooperations depends on the society political culture origin as it is a very important factor for defining the political social identity of the public members and determining their views, virtues and norms toward politics and authority. Moreover, in this study, at first,the level of changes in the last-two-decade political culture of Afghanistan society is discussed and then its impact on political participation is analysed through explaining the tie between beliefs and behaviours as well as a case study over the political cooperarion increase.","PeriodicalId":297224,"journal":{"name":"Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121040678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An examination of the international system stability after the Cold War in terms of the theory of hegemonic stability 从霸权稳定理论看冷战后的国际体系稳定

Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.32592/kqsrj.2018.5.11.5

{"title":"An examination of the international system stability after the Cold War in terms of the theory of hegemonic stability","authors":"","doi":"10.32592/kqsrj.2018.5.11.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32592/kqsrj.2018.5.11.5","url":null,"abstract":"It seems that by suing the theories of international politics, especially the onre of hegemonic stability in the form of the neo-realism of Robert Gilpin, it is possible to define the structure of the post-Cold War as a hegemonic structure, so that in the next step by using it, the behavior of the main units of the system, particularly the superior power of hegemony (America), could be explained. This research, by using the hegemonic stability theory answers the question of how the stability of the post-Cold War international system is, from the point of view of the hegemonic stability theory; Therefore, the hypothesis of this study cites it seems that the order and stability of the post-Cold War international system, from the point of view of the hegemonic stability theory, can be explained on thae basis of the central role of the United States and its desire to intervene in the general process of maintaining order in the global system(hegemonic order), because in this order the United States, while enjoying a superior economic position and the dominant material and non-material resources of power, pursues its own security, economic, and ideological interests, and strives to put forth its hegemonic goals in the form of some ideas and then to implement them with regard to their positive and negative feedbacks to stabilize the international system.","PeriodicalId":297224,"journal":{"name":"Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130969225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of non-security dynamics of the South Asian regional security complex (RSC) on Afghanistan after 11 September insulation 南亚区域安全复合体(RSC)的非安全动态在“9·11”隔离之后对阿富汗的影响

Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.32592/kqsrj.2018.5.11.1

引用次数: 0

The changing policy of the U.S. in Afghnistan after the September 11th. Of 2001 (From Offensive realism point of view) 911事件后美国对阿富汗政策的变化。2001年(从进攻性现实主义的角度)

Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.32592/kqsrj.2018.5.11.2

{"title":"The changing policy of the U.S. in Afghnistan after the September 11th. Of 2001 (From Offensive realism point of view)","authors":"","doi":"10.32592/kqsrj.2018.5.11.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32592/kqsrj.2018.5.11.2","url":null,"abstract":"The occurance of September 11th. Of 2001 is regarded as a turning point in the international policy.The U.S, in reacting toward it, by which even today world is affected, took some practical actions against terrorism.The focus of the U.S. attention has been on fighting against terrorism in Afghanistan. In this trend, its first reaction to that caused its military presence in Afghanistan which has resulted in the start of state-nation making, democracy establishment and also supporting the governance process and fortifying stability ans security.In recent years, the U.S. anti-terrorism policies have been variated from front war to peace prioritization. As, the project of anti-terrorism combat and establishing peace in Afgjanistan and the region have not finished yet,this question is raised that what have been the basics of the U.S. changing foreign policy in Afghanistan and their effects: To answer this question, it seems that the systematic tendency and power balancing in the region and the world have directed the U.S. policy; So, its longstanding presence in Afghanistan, based on the region' world conditions and priorities, should be studied from the U.S. security and policy strategies points of view.This study, by using some documental and library sources and a descriptive-analytic method, tries to explain the tie between the systematic order and the U.S. power balancing in the region and the world with its reversing foreign policy in Afghanistan.The research findings show that the Russian recen re-empowerment and China emergence as agreat power have affected the U.S foreign policy in Afghanistan.The systematic requirements have been toward the conditions of anti-terrorism actions in Afgjanistan and the region.","PeriodicalId":297224,"journal":{"name":"Kateb Quarterly Scientific Research journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128436193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0