Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing最新文献

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Symptom Adverse Events and Quality of Life of Children With Advanced Cancer: Results From a Longitudinal Study Using the Pediatric Patient-Reported Outcomes-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. 晚期癌症患儿的症状不良事件和生活质量:使用《儿科患者报告结果--不良事件通用术语标准》进行纵向研究的结果。
4区 医学
Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/27527530231168588
Krista Grinde, Jennifer L Raybin, Jessica Ward, Corey Smith, Roger Brown, Kathleen E Montgomery
{"title":"Symptom Adverse Events and Quality of Life of Children With Advanced Cancer: Results From a Longitudinal Study Using the Pediatric Patient-Reported Outcomes-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.","authors":"Krista Grinde, Jennifer L Raybin, Jessica Ward, Corey Smith, Roger Brown, Kathleen E Montgomery","doi":"10.1177/27527530231168588","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27527530231168588","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> The presence of poorly controlled symptoms negatively impacts the quality of life (QoL) throughout cancer treatment. The purpose of this multisite study was to explore the relationship between QoL and symptom adverse events (AEs) in children with advanced cancer over 6 months. <b>Method:</b> A prospective and longitudinal descriptive study design was used to collect QoL and symptom AE data from children aged 2 to 18 with advanced cancer. QoL was measured using the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL<sup>TM</sup>) Cancer Module 3.0 and symptom AEs were measured using the Pediatric Patient-Reported Outcome-Common Terminology Criteria for AEs (PRO-CTCAEs<sup>®</sup>). Descriptive statistics were used to describe QoL and symptom AE data. Correlational analyses and generalized linear mixed models were used to examine the relationship between symptom AEs and QoL. <b>Results:</b> Forty-nine children participated in the study. The mean total PedsQL<sup>TM</sup> score was 73.86 for the sample across all time points. Children diagnosed with a central nervous system (CNS) tumor reported poorer QoL compared to children diagnosed with a hematologic malignancy or non-CNS solid tumor. Symptom frequency AEs of anxiety, pain, nausea, insomnia, hot flashes, and fatigue severity demonstrated the strongest and most significant negative correlation with total QoL scores. Analyses of the relationship between QoL and symptom AEs over time revealed time-specific significant differences with children who experienced frequency AEs of nausea, and anxiety reporting poorer QoL at time point 4 (week 8). <b>Discussion:</b> The Ped PRO-CTCAE<sup>®</sup> and PedsQL<sup>TM</sup> can be used to evaluate the relationship between symptom AEs and QoL in practice and in future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":29692,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"5-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10216135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Activism, Coping, and Hopefulness Among Parents of Children With Cancer. 癌症患儿父母的积极性、应对和希望。
4区 医学
Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/27527530231194566
Alexandra Neenan, Michelle Byrd, Flora Hoodin, Angela D Staples
{"title":"Activism, Coping, and Hopefulness Among Parents of Children With Cancer.","authors":"Alexandra Neenan, Michelle Byrd, Flora Hoodin, Angela D Staples","doi":"10.1177/27527530231194566","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27527530231194566","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Coping styles employed by parents of children with cancer have significant implications for parents' and children's well-being. To supplement the minimal literature in this area, activism (participation in activities that serve to benefit children with cancer as a group) was investigated as a potential coping strategy. <b>Method:</b> Parents (<i>N </i>= 67) of children with cancer completed an online survey that included measures of COPE inventory (COPE), hopefulness (Adult Hope Scale), and depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9-item). Participants retrospectively reported their engagement in activism to benefit children with cancer and to benefit other causes, including actions that were taken before and after their child's cancer diagnosis. Relations between activism, overall styles of coping, hopefulness, and depression were assessed. <b>Results:</b> Activism was positively correlated with hope and active coping, but not associated with depression. Participants reported a significant increase in childhood-cancer-related activism following their own child's diagnosis, with 100% of parents endorsing engagement in such activism. Postdiagnosis childhood-cancer-related activism uniquely explained 17% of the variance in hopefulness after other forms of activism had been accounted for. <b>Discussion:</b> Childhood-cancer-related activism is a common activity among parents of children with cancer that has significant implications for parental hopefulness. Parents who endorse an active, solution-focused approach to coping with the childhood cancer experience may be more likely than others to engage in activism. Further research is needed to clarify the role of activism in the lives of families of children with cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":29692,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"56-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54231294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Standardization of Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Patient Discharge to Reduce Readmission Rates. 规范化儿童造血干细胞移植患者出院以降低再入院率。
4区 医学
Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1177/27527530221147886
Meghan West, Ashley Varnes, Michelle Hudspeth
{"title":"Standardization of Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Patient Discharge to Reduce Readmission Rates.","authors":"Meghan West, Ashley Varnes, Michelle Hudspeth","doi":"10.1177/27527530221147886","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27527530221147886","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The time period after a pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant (P-HSCT) is tenuous as the patient is severely immunocompromised and awaiting immune reconstitution. Managing activities of daily living and medication administration after discharge from the hospital requires 24-hour care placing a heavy burden on caregivers and patients. Patients who do not adhere to the posttransplant regimen are at a higher risk for hospital readmission within the first 30 days of initial discharge with serious potential for life-threatening complications. The objective of this project was to improve 30-day readmission rates and caregiver readiness for discharge through the implementation of an evidence-based discharge protocol for P-HSCT patients and caregivers. Methods: This quality improvement project included development and implementation of comprehensive Pediatric Blood & Marrow Transplant Guidelines and discharge protocol for patients who received an inpatient autologous or allogeneic HSCT and were scheduled for discharge from a 16-bed inpatient pediatric hematology–oncology unit of a children's hospital in the southeastern United States. Readmission rates were captured through the hospital-monitored system. Results: The comprehensive discharge protocol was implemented for six patients, and 30-day readmission rates decreased from 27.29% to 3.57% following the intervention. Discussion: Results suggest the combination of an evidence-based discharge protocol with a focus on caregiver readiness for discharge and a 24-hour Rooming-In period can influence caregiver confidence and reduce 30-day readmission rates after initial discharge from a P-HSCT.","PeriodicalId":29692,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"432-439"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10110751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiences of Parenting a Child Receiving Dexamethasone During Maintenance Chemotherapy for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. 急性淋巴细胞白血病维持化疗期间儿童接受地塞米松治疗的体会。
4区 医学
Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/27527530221147877
Annabel L David, Anne-Sophie Darlington, Helen C Griffiths
{"title":"Experiences of Parenting a Child Receiving Dexamethasone During Maintenance Chemotherapy for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.","authors":"Annabel L David, Anne-Sophie Darlington, Helen C Griffiths","doi":"10.1177/27527530221147877","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27527530221147877","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> The purpose of this research was to understand the experience of parenting a child receiving dexamethasone during maintenance chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Previous research has shown that dexamethasone's high level of toxicity causes many physical, behavioral, and emotional side effects, which reduce the quality of life during ALL treatment. Less is known about the experience of parenting a child receiving dexamethasone and the impact on the parent-child relationship. <b>Methods:</b> In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 parents and data was analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. <b>Results:</b> Four superordinate themes emerged: \"a child on steroids is not your child\": the behavioral and emotional changes in the child and their relationships; \"you have to do what you have to do\": adapting parenting to manage dexamethasone; \"it breaks your heart … it's a horrible medicine\": the emotional impact of parenting a child on dexamethasone; and, \"it's the worst week ever\": finding ways to cope with the challenges of dexamethasone. <b>Discussion</b> A preparatory intervention for parents beginning the dexamethasone journey focused on likely challenges, managing boundary setting and discipline, and their own emotional struggles, could be beneficial. Research into the impact on siblings could further understand the systemic influence of dexamethasone and help develop further interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":29692,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"411-419"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9847924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gaps in Parental Understanding of Sleep Disturbances During Maintenance Therapy for Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. 儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病维持治疗期间父母对睡眠障碍的理解存在差距。
IF 1 4区 医学
Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.1177/27527530231168587
Eric S Zhou, Ariana F Valenzuela, Rebecca Robbins, Jessica M Page, Kira Bona
{"title":"Gaps in Parental Understanding of Sleep Disturbances During Maintenance Therapy for Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.","authors":"Eric S Zhou, Ariana F Valenzuela, Rebecca Robbins, Jessica M Page, Kira Bona","doi":"10.1177/27527530231168587","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27527530231168587","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer in childhood, with survival rates approaching 90%. Sleep disturbance is common among ALL patients, often developing during the initial stages of chemotherapy treatment. While there have been significant efforts to understand and intervene in this issue during survivorship, there is far less research on children who are actively receiving treatment. In the current study, we sought to better understand the parent's experience in the sleep domain during maintenance therapy, including their perceptions of how their child's medical team had managed sleep disturbances, and recommendations for how to improve sleep management. <b>Method:</b> Fifteen parents of pediatric ALL patients (aged 4-12 years) completed semistructured interviews. Interview content was analyzed using a multistage thematic analysis. <b>Results:</b> Parents consistently expressed feeling unprepared to manage the sleep disruptions that arose during treatment, often reporting that they did not recall being told this would be a side effect. They were enthusiastic about learning how to improve their child's sleep, though they did not want pharmacotherapeutic interventions or additional medical/psychosocial appointments to address this. <b>Conclusion:</b> Despite consistent provider communication on sleep, parents report limited knowledge of the issue. This provides an obvious intervention target to improve treatment-related sleep disturbances. Clear messaging may help direct parents' attention and expectations regarding their child's treatment and potential for disturbed sleep, possibly in the form of a behavioral intervention that empowers parents with information about how to support their child's sleep health while they are undergoing treatment for ALL.</p>","PeriodicalId":29692,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"369-378"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11318374/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10157049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virtual Reality for Pediatric Oncology Port-A-Cath Access: A Pilot Effectiveness Study. 虚拟现实用于儿科肿瘤学端口-A- cath通道:一项试点有效性研究。
4区 医学
Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/27527530221147875
Louisa Rygh, Sonal Johal, Hana Johnson, Cynthia W Karlson
{"title":"Virtual Reality for Pediatric Oncology Port-A-Cath Access: A Pilot Effectiveness Study.","authors":"Louisa Rygh, Sonal Johal, Hana Johnson, Cynthia W Karlson","doi":"10.1177/27527530221147875","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27527530221147875","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction:</b> Port-a-cath procedures are among the most distressing aspects of pediatric cancer treatment. The current study aimed to examine the usability of virtual reality (VR) interventions for children undergoing chemotherapy port-access procedures. <b>Methods</b>: Families (<i>N</i> = 20) of children with cancer, 4-17 years old (<i>M</i> = 8.70 years, <i>SD</i> = 3.71), were recruited. Patients and parents rated patients' dizziness, nausea, pain, and distress, and participants were shown how to use VR prior to the use of the procedure. After port-a-cath access, patients and parents rated pain and distress during the intervention. Semistructured interviews were conducted to examine the usability of the intervention. <b>Result</b>: A significant difference was identified for change in children's pain score for younger children, <i>F</i>(2, 11) = 4.16, <i>p</i> < .05. A significant decrease in fear scores was observed on child and parent reports. The VR headset was used during the procedure by 87.5% of the participants, while the rest used it before but took it off during the procedure, and 85.7% wished to use it again. No concerns were reported by 84.6% of the nurses and 92.3% reported no interference with their workflow. <b>Discussion</b>: More research is needed to fully understand the benefits of VR interventions during children's chemotherapy port procedures. The findings of this pilot study suggest that the use of commercially available VR intervention may reduce children's fear and pain levels during the port-a-cath procedure, especially for younger children.</p>","PeriodicalId":29692,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"379-385"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9698328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spiritual Well-Being and Related Factors in Children With Cancer. 癌症儿童的精神健康及其相关因素。
4区 医学
Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/27527530231168592
Erika Juškauskienė, Olga Riklikienė, John Fisher
{"title":"Spiritual Well-Being and Related Factors in Children With Cancer.","authors":"Erika Juškauskienė, Olga Riklikienė, John Fisher","doi":"10.1177/27527530231168592","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27527530231168592","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction:</b> There are specific gaps that call for empirical research in the experiences of spiritual well-being among children 12 years old and younger with cancer. Understanding these relationships can help to develop holistic and family centered care in pediatric oncology wards. This study assessed the spiritual well-being of children with cancer in association with their general well-being, happiness, quality of life, pain intensity, and personal characteristics. <b>Method:</b> The data were collected in Lithuania between June 2020 and November 2021. Children with cancer (<i>N</i> = 81) who were hospitalized at pediatric oncology-hematology centers participated in the study. Inclusion criteria were age (from 5 to 12 years old), diagnosis of oncologic disease for the first time, and absence of other chronic diseases. The instruments used were: Feeling Good, Living Life; Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, Short Form; Well-Being Index; PedsQL™3.0 Cancer Module, and a Wong-Baker FACES® Pain Rating Scale. <b>Results:</b> Communal and personal domains of spiritual well-being had the highest scores among pediatric oncology patients while both dimensions of the transcendental domain scored lowest. Age, level of education, and family composition revealed differences in children's spiritual health, happiness, and well-being, and church attendance was significant for overall spiritual well-being and its transcendental domain on lived experience dimension. Happiness had the strongest effect on all four domains of spiritual well-being. <b>Discussion:</b> Children emphasized the importance of spiritual aspects to feel better to a greater extent than they experienced in their lives. Despite their young age, children were familiar with family traditions, that is, religious practice and church attendance, and followed them in a particular sociocultural context.</p>","PeriodicalId":29692,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"420-431"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9617713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Person-Centered Information for Parents of Children With Cancer (the PIFBO Study): A Randomized Controlled Trial. 以人为中心的信息对癌症儿童家长的影响(PIFBO研究):一项随机对照试验。
4区 医学
Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/27527530221115860
Anders Ringnér, Maria Björk, Cecilia Olsson
{"title":"Effects of Person-Centered Information for Parents of Children With Cancer (the PIFBO Study): A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Anders Ringnér, Maria Björk, Cecilia Olsson","doi":"10.1177/27527530221115860","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27527530221115860","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Conveying information to parents is a core part of pediatric oncology nursing; however, most published interventions do not tailor information to individual parental needs. <b>Objective:</b> To evaluate the effect on parental illness-related stress of person-centered information provided to parents of children with cancer. <b>Methods:</b> A multicenter, unblinded randomized controlled trial with two parallel arms recruiting parents of children diagnosed within the past two months from two tertiary children's cancer centers in Sweden. Parents were randomized using sealed envelopes prepared and opened by an independent person. Parents in the intervention arm met four times with experienced nurses trained in the intervention, whereas controls received standard care. The effect of the intervention was measured five times regarding parents' illness-related stress. Secondary outcomes were psychosocial states, experiences with healthcare providers, and received information. Further, we collected process data on the intervention's content and fidelity. <b>Results:</b> Of the 32 parents included and analyzed in the study, 16 were randomized to the intervention, which addressed a broad variety of topics. The intervention increased parents' knowledge about the biophysiological and functional aspects of their child's illness, but it had no measurable effect on their distress. <b>Discussion:</b> Although fidelity to the intervention protocol was sufficient, the study was flawed by recruitment difficulties, primarily due to organizational factors, which may have prevented us from observing any possible effects on psychosocial distress. Having a person-centered perspective could be promising for future studies aimed at parents of children with cancer. (Registered at Clinicaltrials.gov, number NCT02332226.).</p>","PeriodicalId":29692,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"400-410"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9299669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Symptoms, Physical Activity, and Biomarkers in Children at the End of Leukemia Maintenance Therapy. 白血病维持治疗结束时儿童的症状、身体活动和生物标志物
4区 医学
Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/27527530221148479
Mary C Hooke, Derek L Salisbury, Michelle A Mathiason, Alicia S Kunin-Batson, Audrey Blommer, Jessica Hutter, Pauline Mitby, Ida Moore, Susan Whitman, Olga Taylor, Michael E Scheurer, Marilyn J Hockenberry
{"title":"Symptoms, Physical Activity, and Biomarkers in Children at the End of Leukemia Maintenance Therapy.","authors":"Mary C Hooke, Derek L Salisbury, Michelle A Mathiason, Alicia S Kunin-Batson, Audrey Blommer, Jessica Hutter, Pauline Mitby, Ida Moore, Susan Whitman, Olga Taylor, Michael E Scheurer, Marilyn J Hockenberry","doi":"10.1177/27527530221148479","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27527530221148479","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Symptoms in children with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) change over the trajectory of treatment but little is known about their symptoms as treatment ends. Physical activity may help decrease symptom distress and is vital for ongoing development. The role of biomarkers in symptom science is emerging. The purpose of the study was to explore relationships between self-report of symptoms and physical activity, actigraphy measures, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers. <b>Methods:</b> Participants were children who were ages 3 to 18 years at the time of ALL diagnosis and were now in the last 12-week cycle of ALL maintenance. Self-reports of fatigue, sleep disturbance, depressive symptoms, and physical activity were completed by participants and parents of younger children. Participants wore a wrist actigraph continuously for the 7 days before other measurements. F2-isoprostanes and interleukin-8 were evaluated in CSF samples. <b>Results:</b> Among the 15 participants, self-report of symptoms and physical activity indicated levels similar to healthy peers. F2-isoprostane had a strong positive correlation with fatigue levels and with depressive symptoms. Fatigue, sleep disturbance, and depressive symptoms positively correlated with each other. Actigraph measures showed children met the CDC guidelines for 60 min of daily moderate to vigorous activity; sleep time was slightly less than healthy norms. <b>Discussion:</b> During maintenance therapy, most children return to healthy norms in symptom burden and physical activity. F2-isoprostane in the CSF is a biomarker for fatigue and depressive symptoms. Children who had persistent symptoms experienced them as a cluster, which confirms previous symptom cluster research.</p>","PeriodicalId":29692,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"386-399"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9686296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Expert Evaluation of Oncology Website Resources for Use in Pediatric Oncology Clinical Nursing Education in Low-Resource Settings. 低资源环境下用于儿科肿瘤临床护理教育的肿瘤网站资源的专家评估。
4区 医学
Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/27527530231190370
Aprille C Banayat, Julia Challinor, Elizabeth Sniderman
{"title":"An Expert Evaluation of Oncology Website Resources for Use in Pediatric Oncology Clinical Nursing Education in Low-Resource Settings.","authors":"Aprille C Banayat, Julia Challinor, Elizabeth Sniderman","doi":"10.1177/27527530231190370","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27527530231190370","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Online healthcare information is often used by pediatric oncology nurse educators in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) for teaching clinical nurses as part of their initial orientation or continuing education. Access to peer-reviewed nursing journals via paid subscriptions or sub-specialty nursing textbooks in these settings is rare. This project identified and evaluated websites appropriate for pediatric oncology nurse educators in LMICs for teaching staff nurses, and for clinical staff nurses engaging in self-directed learning. <b>Method:</b> A strategic Google search for childhood cancer websites and an appropriate scoring tool was conducted. The Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose Test, along with a previously published scoring rubric that was further adapted by the authors for pediatric oncology were used. Pediatric content, language options, and reading levels were appraised. <b>Results:</b> Of 86 identified websites, 51 met the inclusion criteria for evaluation. Websites were classified as highly recommended (<i>n</i> = 36), recommended (<i>n</i> = 12), or not recommended (<i>n</i> = 3) based on scores (range 14-30; maximum possible score = 30). Half offered content in multiple languages. Most websites were 9-10th-grade reading level. <b>Discussion:</b> Childhood cancer information appropriate for clinical nurse orientation and self-directed learning by LMIC nurses is available on free websites. Some information (diagnosis, chemotherapy, psychosocial support) is repeated across websites, while some is lacking (pediatric cancer genetics and health equity disparities). Reading levels are higher than recommended for health literacy. The reviewed websites were rarely peer-reviewed, inconsistently updated, and generally self-regulated. However, 48 websites on childhood cancer were deemed appropriate pediatric oncology clinical nursing education resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":29692,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"325-337"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71486753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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