ZFW-Advances in Economic Geography最新文献_第4页

Editorial: ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography 社论:ZFW -经济地理学进展

ZFW-Advances in Economic Geography Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.1515/zfw-2022-0012

H. Bathelt, Sebastian Henn

引用次数: 1

Study and work paving the way for Moroccan migrants: the entrepreneurial path to transnational and domestic business activities 学习和工作为摩洛哥移民铺平道路:通往跨国和国内商业活动的创业之路

ZFW-Advances in Economic Geography Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1515/zfw-2021-0021

Juan Francisco Alvarado Valenzuela, G. Solano

{"title":"Study and work paving the way for Moroccan migrants: the entrepreneurial path to transnational and domestic business activities","authors":"Juan Francisco Alvarado Valenzuela, G. Solano","doi":"10.1515/zfw-2021-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zfw-2021-0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article we look at the various paths taken by transnational and domestic entrepreneurs based on their education and work experience. These act as catalysts for skills that allow migrant entrepreneurs to better position themselves in different markets. Differences in migrant entrepreneurs allow us to better understand the strategies employed and the consequences for society and the economy at both domestic and transnational levels. Earlier research has extensively analysed individual characteristics of migrant entrepreneurs and, to a much lesser extent, the geographical nature of their business activities. This article addresses this gap by looking at the geographical orientation of migrant entrepreneurs’ businesses. The research question is as follows: In what ways are transnational or domestic activities of Moroccan migrant entrepreneurs in the Netherlands and Italy influenced by skills acquired in earlier experiences? We provide empirical evidence on the different paths leading to domestic and transnational activities using a micro-level perspective of the experiences collected in the narratives of first-generation Moroccan migrant entrepreneurs who have migrated to Milan or Amsterdam (N=70). Four different paths combining these two life experiences emerged from the interviews: #1 Job-based, #2 Education-driven, #3 Job-education merger, and #4 By chance (neither education nor work experience). The most relevant paths for migrant entrepreneurs seem to be the first (#1) and third (#3) paths. Furthermore, our findings show that transnationally oriented entrepreneurs have an extended business-oriented education and rely on skills learned, in contrast to domestically oriented entrepreneurs who become entrepreneurs ‘by chance’.","PeriodicalId":29690,"journal":{"name":"ZFW-Advances in Economic Geography","volume":"19 1","pages":"172 - 184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78564744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Resilience and specialization – How German regions weathered the Great Recession 弹性和专业化——德国各地区如何度过大衰退

ZFW-Advances in Economic Geography Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/zfw-2021-0014

Christian Hundt, Lennart Grün

{"title":"Resilience and specialization – How German regions weathered the Great Recession","authors":"Christian Hundt, Lennart Grün","doi":"10.1515/zfw-2021-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zfw-2021-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper takes an explorative approach for analyzing the economic development of German Spatial Planning Regions during and after the Great Recession covering the period from 2007 to 2017. Specifically, we are interested in the relation between the short- and the mid-term resilience of regions and in the role of the underlying economic structure in this regard. For this purpose, we categorize regions by their GDP per capita growth in the resistance and recovery phase and then characterize the resulting region types by their average structural characteristics and track their performance through the renewal and reorientation phase. Our analysis reveals that, in general, larger shares of manufacturing, higher degrees of export orientation and specialization, and lower shares of public sector services are associated with weaker resilience and stronger recovery capacity. In addition, we observe a catch-up effect of regions with at least either an above-average resistance or recovery compared to regions with both weak resistance and slow recovery. However, we do not find a substantial reorientation effect because, in the case of Germany, the advantages of regional economic specialization still outweigh its potential disadvantages.","PeriodicalId":29690,"journal":{"name":"ZFW-Advances in Economic Geography","volume":"30 1","pages":"96 - 110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85256541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Urban-economic geographies beyond production: Nairobi’s sociotechnical system and the challenge of generative urbanization 超越生产的城市经济地理:内罗毕的社会技术系统和再生城市化的挑战

ZFW-Advances in Economic Geography Pub Date : 2022-03-26 DOI: 10.1515/zfw-2022-0003

James T. Murphy

{"title":"Urban-economic geographies beyond production: Nairobi’s sociotechnical system and the challenge of generative urbanization","authors":"James T. Murphy","doi":"10.1515/zfw-2022-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zfw-2022-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Urban-regional economies are developing in highly variegated, uneven ways globally. In economic geography, studies of urban-regional development emphasize the prospects for innovative, globally-competitive industrial sectors to emerge and enhance a city-region’s exchange value in global markets. This focus reflects a productivist bias that may fail to address issues related to the use-value of, or living conditions associated with urban transitions. Such concerns are particularly significant in the Global South where urbanization has often not led to socioeconomic transformations that benefit the majority of urban residents. To examine the relationships between a city’s exchange and use value, this paper argues for a sociotechnical systems approach that conceptualizes cities as constituted by interdependent or coupled regimes related to production, consumption, and infrastructure that stabilize urban-regional economies and determine development pathways. The framework is deployed empirically to examine the case of Nairobi, Kenya – a rapidly growing urban-regional economy characterized by high rates of inward foreign direct investment, principally in speculative real estate ventures in the consumption regime. Domestic manufacturing industries (the production regime) are stagnating, struggling to compete against imports, and failing to generate widespread formal employment and raise tax revenues for the infrastructure regime. The net result is a city characterized by fragmented or splintered regimes that create highly uneven, exclusionary development outcomes. These dynamics and findings are analyzed in relation to a similar study of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania in order to demonstrate the comparative potential of this conceptual approach. The paper concludes with a call for economic geographers to better account for the use-value of urban-regional economies such that development concerns beyond production become more central to our analyses.","PeriodicalId":29690,"journal":{"name":"ZFW-Advances in Economic Geography","volume":"23 1","pages":"18 - 35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84390407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Agency, sentiment, and risk and uncertainty: fears of job loss in 8 European countries 机构、情绪、风险和不确定性:8个欧洲国家对失业的担忧

ZFW-Advances in Economic Geography Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1515/zfw-2021-0037

G. Clark

引用次数: 3

Der Zusammenhang zwischen sozialen Ungleichheiten und Covid-19 Fallzahlen auf Stadtteilebene – Eine Fallstudie für 46 Stadtteile der Stadt Duisburg 社会不平等和covid 19个城市级事件之间的联系——都伊斯堡的46个城市都进行了案例研究

ZFW-Advances in Economic Geography Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.1515/zfw-2021-0030

Max-Leon Straßburger, L. Mewes

{"title":"Der Zusammenhang zwischen sozialen Ungleichheiten und Covid-19 Fallzahlen auf Stadtteilebene – Eine Fallstudie für 46 Stadtteile der Stadt Duisburg","authors":"Max-Leon Straßburger, L. Mewes","doi":"10.1515/zfw-2021-0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zfw-2021-0030","url":null,"abstract":"Zusammenfassung Während der laufenden SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie hat die Forschung gezeigt, dass sozio-ökonomische Ungleichheiten eine entscheidende Rolle beim Verständnis der Ausbreitung des Virus spielen. Menschen mit einem niedrigeren sozio-ökonomischen Status haben eine höhere Wahrscheinlichkeit, sich mit COVID-19 zu infizieren und an dem Virus zu sterben. Da sozio-ökonomische Ungleichheiten eine starke räumliche Dimension haben, z. B. aufgrund zunehmender Ungleichheiten innerhalb von Städten, könnte dieses Wissen zur Erklärung und zur Vorhersage der geographischen Ausbreitung des Virus beitragen. Empirische Belege auf feiner geographischer Ebene innerhalb von Städten sind jedoch äußerst rar. Wir adressieren diese Forschungslücke und untersuchen die Beziehung zwischen SARS-CoV-2-Fällen pro 100.000 Einwohner und dem sozio-ökonomischen Status auf der Grundlage detaillierter Daten auf Stadtbezirksebene in Duisburg, Deutschland, welche vom Gesundheitsamt der Stadt Duisburg zur Verfügung gestellt wurden, sowie Daten des KECK-Atlasses. Unsere Regressionsergebnisse deuten stark auf einen negativen Zusammenhang zwischen sozio-ökonomischem Status und Morbiditätsraten für die zweite Welle der aktuellen Pandemie in Duisburg hin. Unsere Ergebnisse verbessern das Verständnis der geographischen Ausbreitung von SARS-CoV-2 in Städten und liefern politischen Entscheidungsträgern detaillierte Informationen darüber, wie geographisch sensible Maßnahmen zur Eindämmung der Pandemie konzipiert werden können, um sozio-ökonomisch benachteiligte Menschen in unserer Gesellschaft besser zu schützen.","PeriodicalId":29690,"journal":{"name":"ZFW-Advances in Economic Geography","volume":"92 1","pages":"111 - 130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83797110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Zum Stand der geographischen Handelsforschung: Handelsimmobilien und Handelstätigkeit – Ökonomisch-funktionaler Zusammenhang im Kontext der geographischen Handelsforschung 地理贸易研究:贸易地产和贸易活动——经济在地理贸易研究中起着作用

ZFW-Advances in Economic Geography Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.1515/zfw-2021-0008

K. Klein

引用次数: 0

Hidden Champions and their integration in rural regional innovation systems: Insights from Germany 隐形冠军及其在农村区域创新体系中的整合:来自德国的见解

ZFW-Advances in Economic Geography Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.1515/zfw-2021-0024

Carsten Rietmann

引用次数: 4

Hidden Champions as a Determinant of Regional Development: An Analysis of German Districts 隐性冠军作为区域发展的决定因素:对德国地区的分析

ZFW-Advances in Economic Geography Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1515/zfw-2020-0043

L. Benz, J. Block, Matthias S. Johann

{"title":"Hidden Champions as a Determinant of Regional Development: An Analysis of German Districts","authors":"L. Benz, J. Block, Matthias S. Johann","doi":"10.1515/zfw-2020-0043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zfw-2020-0043","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Hidden Champions (HCs) are defined as market leaders in niche markets. They represent the success of the German Mittelstand like no other group of firms. However, little is known on how HCs contribute to regional development. Given their export strength, regional embeddedness, and strong vertical integration we expect HCs to have a profound effect on regional development. Using a German dataset of 1,645 HCs located in 401 German districts, we analyze the effect of HCs on a variety of regional development dimensions. Our results show that HCs are not equally distributed across regions and influence regional development. Regions with a higher number of HCs show strong regional economic performance in terms of median income. Moreover, HC intensity affects regional unemployment and trainee rates as well as regional innovation in terms of patents. Surprisingly, we did not find an effect of regional HC intensity on regional R&D levels and GDP. We can further conclude that the effect of HCs is not limited to the particular region in which they are located but that sizable spillover effects exist. Besides its contribution to the regional development literature, our study adds to a better understanding of the HC-phenomenon. Implications for regional policy makers are discussed.","PeriodicalId":29690,"journal":{"name":"ZFW-Advances in Economic Geography","volume":"0 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85531437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Mießner, M.; Naumann, M. (Hrsg.): Kritische Geographien ländlicher Enwicklung. Globale Transformationen und lokale Herausforderungen. (= Raumproduktionen: Theorie und gesellschaftliche Praxis, Band 33). Münster: Verlag Westfälisches Dampfboot 2019. 296 Seiten. ISBN 978-3-89691-277-0. 33 Euro. Mießner m;诺尔曼[编辑室]:对农村局势的批判性了解。全球转型及当地挑战(还建议空间生产:理论与社会实践，第33卷)2019年威斯特法利亚号轮船出版社.的第页书978-3-89691-277-0 .33 .欧元

ZFW-Advances in Economic Geography Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.1515/zfw-2020-0005

Ingo Mose

引用次数: 0