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Epohi Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.54664/bdcv9978

S. Glushkova

引用次数: 0

Between “Threat” and “Hero”: Prince Alexander I of Bulgaria and Germany 在“威胁”和“英雄”之间：保加利亚和德国的亚历山大一世亲王

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Epohi Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.54664/umzc6448

Vladimir Zlatarsky

引用次数: 0

Таngible Cultural Heritage: A Cinderella in the Home of Ethnology (Educational Essay) Таngible文化遗产:民族学家中的灰姑娘(教育论文)

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Epohi Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.54664/yaqk9451

M. Karamihova

引用次数: 0

A Review of: Dimitar Y. Dimitrov. Rome and Constantinople in the Dark Ages. Veliko Tarnovo: St. Cyril and St. Methodius University Press, 2020, 191 pp. ISBN: 978-619-2082-28-4

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Epohi Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.54664/tnnz1991

Z. Zhekov

引用次数: 0

On the Business Activity of Eustati Selveli in 1843 论1843年尤斯特歇·塞尔维利的商业活动

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Epohi Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.54664/nxks3520

Veselin Goranchev

{"title":"On the Business Activity of Eustati Selveli in 1843","authors":"Veselin Goranchev","doi":"10.54664/nxks3520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54664/nxks3520","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents information about the economic activity of Eustati Selveli in 1843, a prominent Renaissance entrepreneur and public figure of the 19th century. It is a continuation of two previous publications that examined this activity of his in the period 1831–1842. In 1843, Eustati Selveli took active part in at least two business structures – the trading company called “Hadji Mincho Hadji Tsachev and Company,” founded together with Hadji Mincho hadji Tsachev, and the trading company called “Eustati Hadji Nikolaou Selveli and Company,” established together with Atanas hadji Nikolaou. Both were set up in 1841. The main part of the information presented in this article was acquired on the basis of Greek-language documents that are stored in the State Archives of Veliko Tarnovo and in the archives of the Regional Museum of History in Veliko Tarnovo. These include contracts concluded between Eustati Selveli and Atanas hadji Nikolaou, a commercial notebook that belonged to their partnership, and a personal notebook of Eustati Selveli. The indicated historical sources contain information about the material and financial condition of Eustati Selveli and about his joint business activity with Atanas hadji Nikolaou. The article presents information about the business partners of Eustati Selveli and Atanas hadji Nikolaou in the year under review; the items which the partners traded in and their prices; the monetary units they used when paying for supplies and their value equal to grosh (the local coin at the time); the ways of delivery of the goods, etc.","PeriodicalId":29684,"journal":{"name":"Epohi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48477857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of the Changes in the Administrative and Territorial Structure of the Ottoman Empire on the Development of Cities in the Bulgarian Lands During the 19th Century (Until 1878) 19世纪奥斯曼帝国行政和领土结构的变化对保加利亚城市发展的影响（直到1878年）

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Epohi Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.54664/pjcb9715

Ventsislav Muchinov

引用次数: 0

Drinago – Belgrade in Medieval Portolan Maps 中世纪波尔图兰地图中的德里纳戈-贝尔格莱德

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Epohi Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.54664/vkbr9669

Zhivko Voynikov

引用次数: 0

Bulgarian Hayduts in the Context of Haydutry in the Balkans (According to Folklore Sources) 巴尔干半岛草业背景下的保加利亚草业(根据民间传说来源)

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Epohi Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.54664/qjcz2893

Ivan Parvanov

引用次数: 0

Machiel Kiel and his View of the Bulgarian Empire on the Eve of the Ottoman Invasion Machiel Kiel及其对奥斯曼入侵前夕保加利亚帝国的看法

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Epohi Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.54664/tnfi6044

Nikolay Ovcharov

{"title":"Machiel Kiel and his View of the Bulgarian Empire on the Eve of the Ottoman Invasion","authors":"Nikolay Ovcharov","doi":"10.54664/tnfi6044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54664/tnfi6044","url":null,"abstract":"Machiel Kiel’s attitude towards the culture of the Second Bulgarian Empire was extremely negative. In this regard, he blatantly manipulated and falsified the results of historical and archaeological studies. In his opinion, the Bulgarian cities of the 13th–14th centuries were small and unsightly, the churches were rough and impersonal, and the palaces of the kings were poky and ugly. Kiel told outright lies about the conquest of Bulgaria by the Ottoman Turks in the late 14th century. A careful examination of the available data shows quite a different picture. According to demographic studies of world-renowned academicians, such as P. Bairoch, J. Batou and P. Chèvre, medieval Bulgarian cities ranked among the best developed cities on the Old Continent. Moreover, according to the latest study, the capital of Tarnovgrad was on par with Rouen, the second largest city in France, and the southern capital of Toulouse, and had almost as many inhabitants as Cologne, the capital in the Holy Roman Empire. In Tarnovgrad, a total of 64 Christian churches have been uncovered so far, almost all of which were icon-painted and had marble and ceramic artistic decoration. In comparison, in the early 15th century, there were 53 churches and 19 monasteries in Thessaloniki, the second largest city of the Byzantine Empire.","PeriodicalId":29684,"journal":{"name":"Epohi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45149448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Production of and Supply of the Army with Small Arms on the Eve of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). A Brief Overview of the Russian Military Industry 俄土战争前夕（1877-1878）的小型武器生产和供应。俄罗斯军事工业概况

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Epohi Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.54664/feyx4325

Simeon Tsvetkov

{"title":"Production of and Supply of the Army with Small Arms on the Eve of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). A Brief Overview of the Russian Military Industry","authors":"Simeon Tsvetkov","doi":"10.54664/feyx4325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54664/feyx4325","url":null,"abstract":"In the wake of the Crimean War, the upper military circles in Russia changed their thinking with regard to firearms. General Milyutin became Minister of War. It was the time when Alexander II reigned over Russia. In 1856, the calibre of Russian firearms was reduced to 6 inches, or 15.24 mm. The process of re-equipping the Russian army with M1856 rifles using expanding Minié bullets was launched. These rifles demonstrated that the percussion systems had reached the limit of their capacity for improvement. Nothing else could be improved in terms of their firing speed. Despite the resistance of the conservative military circles, Milyutin encouraged new inventions, and the 1860s became a period of experimentation with firearms. Some new cartridge systems were introduced. The high-quality M1856 percussion rifle was not destined to take part in war times, but the Russian army had been fully equipped with it for a short period of time. Almost all systems of the 1860s were based on this rifle. Over 10 systems of firearms with an internal needle fuse were proposed to the weapons commission. In 1866, the Englishman Karle proposed his own system with an internal needle fuse. Krnka, Berdan I, and Berdan II came next. After 1866, the Terry-Norman, Karle, and Krnka rifles entered the Russian army. These systems were developed on the basis of the 6-line M1856/58 rifle. The latter was converted into a rear-loading rifle. In 1869, the Krnka rifle was chosen as the main system, which became the main weapon of the Russian army in the following years. At the beginning of 1877, there were 613,297 Krnka rifles, 150,868 Karle rifles, 17,810 Berdan I and 325,254 Berdan II rifles in the Russian army.","PeriodicalId":29684,"journal":{"name":"Epohi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45720464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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